Weather Flashcards

(13 cards)

1
Q

what does maritime mean

A

a lot of precipitation
winter warmer
summer cooler

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2
Q

what does Continental mean

A

hot dry summers
not lots of rain
winters very very cold

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3
Q

what is relief

A

the shape of the land and what the land is like

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4
Q

give an example of relief

A

mountains or
flat
big, small

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5
Q

what is precipitation

A

rain

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6
Q

what is continental drift

A

the theory that earths continents have moved over time

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7
Q

what is an earthquake

A

a sudden, violent shaking of the ground

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8
Q

what is a oceanic plate

A

it is the upper layer of the ocean

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9
Q

what is a hot spot

A

volcano regions that are very hot compared to surrounding areas

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10
Q

what is a convection current

A

a current in a fluid that results from convection

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11
Q

what is a rain shadow

A

a region having a little rain

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12
Q

what is a polar jet stream

A

a powerful belt of winds that sits atop the polar front

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13
Q

what is a jet stream

A

a very strong belt of wind that goes around

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