Web Fundamentals Flashcards

(38 cards)

1
Q

What is a browser?

A
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2
Q

What does a browser do?

A
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3
Q

How many browsers are there?

A
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4
Q

What does HTTP stand for?

A

HyperText Transfer Protocol

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5
Q

What is the purpose of HTTP?

A
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6
Q

Where is HTTP used?

A
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7
Q

How is HTTPS related to HTTP?

A
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8
Q

Why is HTTPS important? What problems does it solve?

A
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9
Q

What does TCP/IP stand for?

A

Transmission Control Protocol/Internet Protocol

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10
Q

What is the purpose of TCP/IP?

A

To set boundaries, or rules, for computers to communicate with each other on the internet.

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11
Q

What are the layers of TCP/IP?

A
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12
Q

What is an IP address?

A
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13
Q

What is an example of an IP address?

A
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14
Q

What version of IP addresses is best?

A
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15
Q

What does URL stand for?

A

Uniform Resource Locator

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16
Q

Where do you put a URL?

17
Q

What are the different parts of a URL?

18
Q

What affects the length of a URL?

19
Q

What things need a URL?

20
Q

What does DNS stand for?

A

Domain Name System

21
Q

What is the purpose of DNS?

A

It’s a giant system that matches domain names to the ip addresses of their servers.

22
Q

How is DNS related to a URL?

23
Q

What and where does DNS store its information?

24
Q

What is the purpose of a Web Server?

25
Where does a web server live?
26
Who controls web servers?
27
What is a web client?
28
Where do web clients live?
29
What software is required to be a web client?
30
What does WWW stand for?
World Wide Web
31
How is WWW different from the internet?
It is a set of resources, documents, and applications that are ON the internet
32
Why do you see www in a URL? Is www in every website?
33
What does HTML stand for? What role does HTML play in web development?
34
What role does HTML play in web development?
35
What does CSS stand for?
36
What role does CSS play in web development?
37
What is the purpose of client-side scripting languages?
38
What is the purpose of server-side scripting languages?