Web Programming - Week 1

Question 1

Front End Development Languages

Answer 1

HTML, CSS, JavaScript

Question 2

Back End Development Languages

Answer 2

PHP, MySQL, AJAX

Question 3

HTML Purpose

Answer 3

Structure of website

Question 4

CSS Purpose

Answer 4

Presentation of website

Question 5

JavaScript Purpose

Answer 5

Functionality of website

Question 6

HTML Syntax

Answer 6

< html >
< head >
< /head >
< body >
< /body >
< /html >

Question 7

What is the < title > tag and where does it go

Answer 7

Defines the title of the document and goes in the < head > tag

Question 8

What are < h1 > < br > and < p > and where do they go

Answer 8

< h1 > to < h6 > to define section headings
< br > produces a line break
< p > defines a paragraph

In the < p > tag

Question 9

How are comments inserted in HTML

Answer 9

< !– – >

Question 10

How are links defined in HTML

Answer 10

< a href=”websitelink” >Text < /a >

Question 11

What is id used for in HTML

Answer 11

The id attribute is used to specify a unique id for an HTML element

Question 12

What is class used for in HTML

Answer 12

Groups HTML elements with an id

Question 13

What are attributes for

Answer 13

lang = “en”

Question 14

What is usually meta-charset’s value and where does it go

Answer 14

UTF-8

In the head tag

Question 15

How are images defined in HTML

Answer 15

< img >

Question 16

What do < ul > < li > and < ol > do

Answer 16

< ul > and < ol > make unordered or ordered lists

< li > adds an element to the list

Question 17

How are tables made in HTML

Answer 17

• table row
• table header
• table cell

Question 18

What does < col span = 2 > do

Answer 18

Makes a cell with column size 2

Question 19

What is the < div > tag

Answer 19

Used to divide or define a section

Has no effect unless CSS is being used

Question 20

What are html forms

Answer 20

Elements used to collect user inputs

Question 21

What are different input types

Answer 21

Text, Radio, Checkbox, Submit, Email, Date, Label, Textarea, Select, Button

Question 22

What does the name attribute do

Answer 22

Specifies the name of an element

Question 23

What does the value attribute do

Answer 23

Defines the default value for an element

Question 24

What are the 3 ways CSS can be added to HTML

Answer 24

Inline
Internal
External

Question 25

What is Inline CSS used for

Answer 25

To apply a unique style to a single HTML element by using the style attribute

Question 26

What is < span > in HTML

Answer 26

An inline container used to mark up pieces of text

Question 27

What is Internal CSS used for

Answer 27

To define a style for a HTML page, recommended to be in the element within a element

Question 28

How are ids and classes referred to in CSS

Answer 28

``` #id {} .class {} ```

Question 29

CSS Combinator Selectors

Answer 29

div p - All < p > elements inside div elements div > p - All < p > elements where the parent is a div element div+p - First < p > elements after div elements p ~ ul - Every < ul > element preceeded by < p >

Question 30

What is External CSS used for

Answer 30

To change a website by changing one fie

Question 31

How is External CSS defined

Answer 31

< link rel="stylesheet" href="mystyle.css" >

Question 32

List of HTML5 Semantic Elements

Answer 32

``` < header > < footer > < section > < details > < summary > ```

Question 33

What are Semantic Elements

Answer 33

Elements used to define different parts of a web page

Question 34

What is float used for in CSS

Answer 34

To place an element left. right or above it's container