Week 1

Question 1

Father of Anatomy

Answer 1

Herophilus

Question 2

Anatomy in Greek

Answer 2

to cut up or dissect

Question 3

Reformer of Anatomy (Father of Modern Anatomy)

Answer 3

Andreas Vesalius

Question 4

The ______ region includes the head, neck, and trunk which comprise the main vertical axis of our body .

Answer 4

axial

Question 5

Our limbs, or appendages, attach to the body’s axis and make up the ___________ region

Answer 5

appendicular

Question 6

Upper Part

Answer 6

Superior(Cranial)

Question 7

Lower Part

Answer 7

Inferior(Caudal)

Question 8

Front Part

Answer 8

Anterior(Ventral)

Question 9

Behind Part

Answer 9

Posterior(Dorsal)

Question 10

Toward Inner side

Answer 10

Medial

Question 11

Towards to Outer side

Answer 11

Lateral

Question 12

Closer to the Origin of the body

Answer 12

Proximal

Question 13

Further from the Origin of the body

Answer 13

Distal

Question 14

On the same side

Answer 14

Ipsilateral

Question 15

On opposite side

Answer 15

Contralateral

Question 16

First anatomy book

Answer 16

De Humani Corporis Fabrica

Question 17

Who wrote the Canon of Medicine ?

Answer 17

Avicenna

Question 18

Bone-forming cell

Answer 18

Osteoblasts

Question 19

Resorb or break down the bone

Answer 19

Osteoclasts

Question 20

Mature bone cells

Answer 20

Osteocytes

Question 21

Periosteum-Perichondrium

Answer 21

Bone-Cartilage layer

Question 22

Outer-Inner layer of Periosteum

Answer 22

Fibrous-Boneforming layer

Question 23

Intramembranous-Endochondral Ossification

Answer 23

Membranous bone-Cartilaginous
bone formation

Question 24

_________ nerves cause
constriction or dilation of blood vessels.

Answer 24

Vasomotor

Question 25

Decrease of organic and inorganic components of bone by age.

Answer 25

Osteoporosis

Question 26

Fibroblasts proliferate and secrete collagen, which forms a ____________ to hold the bones together.

Answer 26

Collar of callus

Question 27

_______ bones don't have cavity.

Answer 27

Spongy

Question 28

The shaft

Answer 28

Diaphysis

Question 29

Diploë

Answer 29

Spongy Bone in flat bone

Question 30

Fibrous-Cartilagenous-Synovial

Answer 30

Synarthrosis-Amphyarthrosis-Diarthrosis

Question 31

Sharp Edges

Answer 31

Fibrous Sutures

Question 32

Ligament

Answer 32

Fibrous: Gomphoses, Syndesmoses

Question 33

Which kind of fibrous joint is the most movable?

Answer 33

Syndesmoses

Question 34

What are the Cartilaginous Joints?

Answer 34

-Symphysis -Synchondrosis -Synostosis

Question 35

Synovial fluid rich in _______ & ________.

Answer 35

albumin-hyaluronic acid

Question 36

Transverse axis: Sagittal axis: Vertical axis:

Answer 36

flexion-extension abduction-adduction internal-external rotation