week 1 Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

What do we call a mixture of two or more elements in a metal?

A

Alloy

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2
Q

What element determines the basic properties of steel?

A

Iron

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3
Q

Stainless steels are defined by the presence of

A

Chromium

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4
Q

The ability of a metal to resist penetration is called

A

Hardness

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5
Q

The ability of a metal to be stretched into thin wire is called

A

Ductility

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6
Q

ATSM specification for steel products starts with the letter “A” means what

A

Ferrous metals

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7
Q

What does metal do when its heated

A

Expands

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8
Q

List the different ways to identify a metal bar

A

Appearance test, hardness test, magnetic test, chisel test, fracture test, flame or torch test, spark test

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9
Q

Name the five basic weld joints

A

Butt, corner, lap, tee, edge

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10
Q

One of the major differences between gas fusion welding and brazing is, that in brazing

A

The base metal is not melted

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11
Q

Which of the following are distinguishing features of a carburizing flame

A

Two inner flame cones and an outer blue envelope

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12
Q

identify the oxygen-acetylene flame in order from the coldest temperature to the hottest temperature

A

Carburizing, neutral, oxidizing

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13
Q

when the edges of two pieces of metal are heated until they flow together it is called

A

Fusion welding

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14
Q

To safely move a pressurized cylinder short distances it can be

A

placed on a cylinder cart designed for this purpose

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15
Q

What serious condition is indicated when a torch emits a loud and shrill squeal or hissing sound

A

flashback

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16
Q

what are bits of slag, flux, oxides, or dirt trapped inside a weld called

A

inclusions

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17
Q

when torch welding, what metal would produce the most hazardous fumes

A

galvanized

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18
Q

to what group of metals is oxygen - acetylene cutting confined to

A

ferrous metals

19
Q

When storing oxygen and acetylene cylinders they can

A

not be stored together at all

20
Q

if you believe that you have a problem with an oxygen regulator you

A

should replace it or have it repaired by a qualified repair person

21
Q

The thicker the metal the smaller the tip orifice required for welding

22
Q

Use of grease or oil on an oxygen - acetylene unit can cause an explosion

23
Q

the higher the carbon content in steel the lower the melting point

24
Q

when installing a regulator on a gas cylinder cracking means

A

opening the valve on the cylinder slightly then closing before installing regulator

25
in a welding shop you should assume that all work and or tools are hot
true
26
acetylene fittings have special right hand threads
false
27
you may use a flame to check for leaks on a regulator and hoses
false
28
quenching is the process of cooling metal slowly
false
29
an edge point is considered on of the strongest welded joints
false
30
the standards for proper ventilation for welding areas are set by cal fed
false
31
the cooling rate of metal is a factor in heat treatment of steel
True
32
the last two numbers of the AISI number system for steels indicate chemical properties
false
33
what is the basic principle of oxygen-acetylene flame cutting
a chemical reaction process called oxidation aided by heat
34
The point where the weld face meets the base metal is called the
toe
35
oxygen with a regulator can be use in or with
none of the above
36
in any oxygen-acetylene cutting operation one of the major safety hazards is the
all of the above
37
low carbon steel is harder that high-carbon steel
false
38
The metallurgical composition of the filler and the ___ ___ should be close to the same metals
base metal
39
a metal that is harder than a file has a Brinell hardness number of what
600+ BHN
40
Welding equipment should be operated in a well ___ area
ventilated
41
how is density of a metal measure
weight
42
When oxygen-acetylene cutting is performed excessive slag is a indication of
cutting speed is to slow
43
the cutting action takes place when ___ comes in contact with the red molten metal
oxygen
44
what shade lens is used for oxygen-acetylene welding of mild steel
5