Week 1 Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 2 types of History?

A
  • Raw history (made by them for their own use)
  • Processed history
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2
Q

What was the name for a hired rhetorician?

A

Logographer

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3
Q

Who was the first to write about history and NOT include myth or absurdities?

A

Heketaios of Miletus

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4
Q

True or False

Herodotus used archaeology

A

TRUE

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5
Q

True or False

Herodotus was only half Greek

A

TRUE

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6
Q

How does Herodotus arrive at the truth?

A
  • He writes literally everything
  • Includes all known perspectives and alternative events
  • The truth is bound to be in there somewhere
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7
Q

Which king tells Gyges to peak at his wife nude to see how beautiful she is?

A

Kaundaules

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8
Q

What does Herodotus say in his “Marvels of Egypt”?

A
  • That the Egyptians were a highly religious peoples
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9
Q

What is the word for seeing something for yourself?

A

Autopsia

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10
Q

How did Thucydides arrive at the truth?

A
  • By claiming to be an eyewitness (Autopsia)
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11
Q

Who wrote about the decline of Spartan power?

A

Xenophon

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12
Q

How did Aristotle differentiate Poets and Historians?

A

Poets write what could happen

Historians write what did happen

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13
Q

Who said that poetry is much more scientific and serious than history?

A

Aristotle

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14
Q

What did they use before Linear B?

A
  • Oral tradition
  • Common knowledge
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15
Q

Who wrote about early Greece?

A

Thucydides

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16
Q

Greeks began to inhabit permanent settlements in the _____________ age

A

Neolithic

17
Q

What was the name of the large seasonally inhabited cave?

A

Francthi cave

18
Q

Where is the famous House of Tiles?

A

Lerna

19
Q

What was found en masse at Lerna?

A

Seal marks

20
Q

What ethnicity were the Minoans?

A

Semitic

21
Q

What was the largest Minoan palace kingdom?

A

Knossos

22
Q

Where was the Minoan “Pompeii”

A

Akrotiri

23
Q

Where were the 2 main palaces in Mycenae?

A
  • Pylos
  • Mycenae
24
Q

Who is the first person to establish a formal navy?

A

Minoan King Minos

25
Q

What were Pylos’ 2 main production sources?

A

1: Metal working
2: Wool production

26
Q

What do the Linear B tablets mean by “Key Bearer”?

A

Priestesses

27
Q

Who did the Mycenaeans worship?

A

The same 12 Olympian gods

28
Q

Who did the Minoans worship?

A

Mother-Goddess (a snake goddess)(The chief deity)