WEEK 1 Flashcards

(67 cards)

1
Q

refers to the process of
preparing and giving
medicine to a named person
on the basis of a prescription.

A

DISPENSING

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2
Q

It involves a correct
interpretation of the wishes of
the prescriber and the
accurate preparation and
labeling of medicines for use
by the patient.

A

DISPENSING

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3
Q

includes all the
activities that occur between
the time the prescription is
presented and the time the
medicine or other prescribed
items are used to the patient.

A

DISPENSING

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4
Q

Good dispensing practice

A

ensure that an effective form of
the correct medicine is
delivered to the right patient in
the correct dosage and
quantity, with clear instructions,
and in a package that
maintains the potency of the
medicine.

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5
Q

It contains names and
quantities of the desired
substances, with instructions for
the pharmacist for the
preparation of the medicine
and to the patient for the use
of the medicine at a particular
time

A

PRESCRIPTION

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6
Q

PRESCRIPTION MEANING

A

It contains names and
quantities of the desired
substances, with instructions for
the pharmacist for the
preparation of the medicine
and to the patient for the use
of the medicine at a particular
time

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7
Q

a formula written on a piece of
paper

A

PRESCRIPTION

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8
Q

Prescriptions are orders for medications,
nondrug products, and services that are
written by a licensed practitioner or ______ who is authorized by state law to
prescribe.

A

midlevel
practitioner

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9
Q

are orders for medications,
nondrug products, and services that are
written by a licensed practitioner or midlevel
practitioner who is authorized by state law to
prescribe

A

PRESCRIPTION

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10
Q

PRESCRIPTION

An order of medication issued by a_____, _____, ____, or other properly licensed
______

A

physician, dentist, veterinarian, medical practitioner

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11
Q

Prescriptions may be ____, presented ______, or presented ______ to the pharmacist.

A

written, orally (by telephone), electronically (i.e., via fax or
computer network)

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12
Q

serves as a vehicle for communication from the prescriber
to the pharmacist about the needs of the patient.

A

PRESCRIPTION

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13
Q

are printed forms
containing blank spaces for filling in the
required information, usually supplied in pads

A

Prescription blanks

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14
Q

Most _____ are imprinted with the
name, address, telephone number and other
pertinent information of physician or his/her
practice site

A

prescription blanks

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15
Q

are used for in-patients

A

Medication order forms

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16
Q

with only one ingredient, those
written for a single component or prefabricated
product and not requiring compounding or
admixture by the pharmacist.

A

Simple prescription

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17
Q

with more than one
ingredient, those written for more than a single
component and requiring compounding.

A

Compound prescription

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18
Q

Prescription for
controlled substances

A

Dangerous Drug Prescription

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19
Q

Dangerous Drug Prescription - Prescription for
controlled substances contains a _____ substance or other _____ drugs.

A

narcotic; habit-forming

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20
Q

these are prescriptions transmitted
to a pharmacy by computer.

A

e-prescriptions

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21
Q

with ten or more than two ingredients
of the same therapeutic uses.

A

Polypharmacy

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22
Q

Polypharmacy Also called the

A

shotgun
preparation

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23
Q

is a prescription which is
prescribed very often by the same doctor, of the same
ingredients and compounded by the same pharmacist

A

Magistral prescription

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24
Q

consists of word, symbols, to represent the names
of the drugs. This is unethical practice

A

Coded prescription

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25
Coded prescription also called the
blind prescription
26
PARTS OF PRESCRIPTION
1. PATIENTINFORMATION 2. DATE 3. Rx SYMBOL or SUPERSCRIPTION 4. MEDICATION PRESCRIBED or INSCRIPTION 5. DISPENSING DIRECTIONS TO THE PHARMACISTS OR SUBSCRIPTION 6. DIRECTIONS FOR THE PATIENT or SIGNA 7. REFILL INSTRUCTIONS 8. PRESCRIBER’S INFORMATION
27
The full name and address of the patient are necessary on a prescription for identification purposes.
PATIENTINFORMATION
28
PATIENTINFORMATION Failure of the physician to supply necessary information prompts the _____ to complete it.
pharmacist
29
It is important in establishing the medication record of the patient.
DATE
30
An _____ of time between the date a prescription was written and the date it was brought to the pharmacy may be questioned by the pharmacist to determine if the intent of the physician and needs of the patient can still bemet.
unusual lapse
31
A contraction of the Latin verb “recipe” meaning you take or take thou
Rx SYMBOL or SUPERSCRIPTION
32
Rx SYMBOL or SUPERSCRIPTION Symbol originated from the
sign of Jupiter (god of healing)
33
It forms the beginning of a direct order from the prescriber to the compounder
Rx SYMBOL or SUPERSCRIPTION
34
Rx SYMBOL or SUPERSCRIPTION Today, the symbol is both the representation of:
prescription and pharmacy
35
The body or principal part of the prescription
MEDICATION PRESCRIBED or INSCRIPTION
36
Contains the names and quantities of the prescribed medications (for fabricated medicines)
MEDICATION PRESCRIBED or INSCRIPTION
37
are orders requiring mixing of ingredients. It will include the names and quantities of each ingredients
Compounded prescriptions
38
Contains the name and dosage strength of the prescribed medications (for fabricated medicines)
MEDICATION PRESCRIBED or INSCRIPTION
39
is not required if only one strength is commercially available or if the product contains a combination of active ingredients.
Product strength
40
It is advisable to include the _____ to reduce the chance of misinterpreting the prescription.
strength
41
DISPENSING DIRECTIONS TO THE PHARMACISTS OR SUBSCRIPTION Directions may be required for:
a. Preparation (e.g., compounding) b. Labeling (i.e., information to be put on the prescription label)
42
DISPENSING DIRECTIONS TO THE PHARMACISTS OR SUBSCRIPTION In ______, this may be the quantity to be dispensed or the dosage form of the drug
common prescription
43
DISPENSING DIRECTIONS TO THE PHARMACISTS OR SUBSCRIPTION In a ______, this is the part that gives direction to the pharmacist for preparing the prescription
compounded prescription
44
Typical compounded prescription has the following parts:
Basis Adjuvant Corrective Vehicle
45
it is the active ingredient in a compounded prescription
Basis
46
in a compounded prescription, it assists the basis
Adjuvant
47
in a compounded prescription, it qualifies the action of basis and the adjuvant
Corrective
48
In a compounded prescription, it is added to dilute the active ingredients processing the prescription order
Vehicle
49
This should include the amount and the units of measure (e.g., grams, ounces, tablets). If the amount is not specified, the directions should specify the dose to be taken and the duration of therapy so that the pharmacist can calculate the quantity required for the patient.
DISPENSING DIRECTIONS TO THE PHARMACISTS OR SUBSCRIPTION
50
“signatura” or mark thou
DIRECTIONS FOR THE PATIENT or SIGNA
51
usually using abbreviated forms of English or Latin terms
DIRECTIONS FOR THE PATIENT or SIGNA
52
this includes: method of administration, dose, frequency and special instructions
DIRECTIONS FOR THE PATIENT or SIGNA
53
pharmacist transcribed these information onto the label of the dispensed medication
DIRECTIONS FOR THE PATIENT or SIGNA
54
it is the duty of the pharmacist, if in Latin, to translate to English or to any ____ language on the label clearly and distinctly
vernacular
55
signa written as “_______” is discouraged and pharmacist should confirm this with the physician
As directed
56
start of a sentence for interpreting the signa, of oral dosage forms
Take/give
57
start of a sentence for interpreting the signa, externally applied products
apply
58
start of a sentence for interpreting the signa, of suppositories
insert
59
start of a sentence for interpreting the signa, of eye, ear, nose drops
Place” is preferable to “instill”
60
indicated by the prescriber and any refills should likewise be marked by the pharmacist
REFILL INSTRUCTIONS
61
If refill information is not supplied, it is generally assumed that ____ are authorized.
no refills
62
“As needed” (pro re nata [prn]) refills are usually interpreted as allowing for refills for ____ unless laws or regulations restrict the amount or time period in which a prescription is valid.
1 year
63
PRESCRIBER’S INFORMATION should include the
name, office address, signature of the prescriber, the S2 number (for controlled substances only) and the PTR number.
64
The use of electronic means for the generation and transmission of prescriptions is already accepted.
e-PRESCRIBING/e PRESCRIPTIONS
65
is entered into an automated data entry system as a personal computer (PC) or a handheld device loaded with e-prescribing software and sent to a pharmacy as an e prescription.
medication order
66
E-Prescription Flow
1. Patient and doctor review history from EMR and discuss current issue 2. Doctors uses online tools from multiple sources to write Rx. 3. Pharmacists receives eRx and Prior Auth. information electronically. 4. Pharmacists fills script and sends fill notification to doctor. 5. Pharmacists sends renewal request doctor at time of last refill 6. Doctor sends renewal approval before the patient arrives for next refill.
67
Among the advantages cited for e-prescriptions over traditional paper prescriptions are:
reduced errors due to prescription legibility; - concurrent software screens for drug interactions; - reduced incidence of altered or forged prescriptions; - efficiency for both prescriber and pharmacist; and, - convenience to the patient, whose prescription would likely be ready for pick-up upon arrival at the pharmacy.