Week 1 Flashcards

(440 cards)

1
Q

a case in point

A

中释 一个恰当的例子
英释 an illustrative, relevant, or pertinent case
例句 The recent economic downturn is a case in point of the challenges faced by small businesses.

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2
Q

abide

A

中释 逗留,居留
英释 to continue in a place: SOJOURN
例句 He abided in the wilderness for forty days.

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3
Q

ablation

A

中释 消融,磨损
英释 loss of a part (such as ice from a glacier or the outside of a nose cone) by melting or vaporization
例句 The ablation of the ice caps is a significant concern due to climate change.

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4
Q

abound

A

中释 大量存在;有许多
英释 to be present in large numbers or in great quantity : PREVALENT
例句 Stories about his travels abound.

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5
Q

abrupt

A

中释 突然的;突如其来的
英释 characterized by or involving action or change without preparation or warning : SUDDEN and
UNEXPECTED
例句 Our conversation came to an abrupt end when George burst into the room.

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6
Q

absence

A

中释 没有
英释 a state or condition in which something expected, wanted, or looked for is not present or does not
exist
例句 Her absence from the meeting was noted by everyone.

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7
Q

absent

A

中释 缺席
英释 not present at a usual or expected place
例句 The Mountain West was conspicuously absent from the announcement.

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8
Q

absorbed

A

中释 全神贯注的,被……吸引的
英释 having one’s attention wholly engaged or occupied
例句 I was too absorbed in my own problems and too uninterested in politics to remember that it was
also a momentous day in Washington.

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9
Q

abstract

A

中释 抽象的
英释 difficult to understand
例句 A glance into the classrooms of the Los Angeles public school system … fleshes out the abstract
debates with the faces of children.

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10
Q

abundance

A

中释 丰富,大量
英释 an ample quantity
例句 The forest is known for its abundance of wildlife.

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11
Q

accelerate

A

中释 (使)加快,(使)加速
英释 to bring about at an earlier time
例句 measures to accelerate the rate of economic growth

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12
Q

acceptable

A

中释 (社会上)认同的,认可的
英释 capable or worthy of being accepted
例句 We’re trying to find a solution that will be acceptable to everyone

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13
Q

access

A

中释 进入权;使用权;接触的机会
英释 permission, liberty, or ability to enter, approach, or pass to and from a place or to approach or
communicate with a person or thing
例句 Access to the papers is restricted to senior management.

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14
Q

accessible

A

中释 〔书、诗、画等〕易懂的
英释 capable of being understood or appreciated
例句 He wants his music to be accessible to everyone.

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15
Q

accessory

A

中释 附件,配件,附属品
英释 something added to increase attractiveness or usefulness
例句 He is wanted as an accessory to murder.
中释 辅助的
英释 aiding or contributing in a secondary way
例句 The company serves the national automotive aftermarket with a broad range of accessory and
recreational-vehicle products.

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16
Q

acclaim

A

中释 (尤指对艺术成就的)称誉,高度评价
英释 praise and approval for sb/sth, especially an artistic achievement
例句 Elgar received many honours and much acclaim and yet he often considered himself a failure.

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17
Q

accommodate

A

中释 适应
英释 to provide with something desired, needed, or suited
例句 I needed money, and they accommodated me with a loan.

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18
Q

accompany

A

中释 为…伴奏
英释 to perform an accompaniment to or for
例句 He will be accompanying her on the piano.
中释 伴随;与…同时发生
英释 to happen or occur at the same time as or along with (something)
例句 The thunderstorm was accompanied by high winds.

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19
Q

account for

A

中释 解释,说明
英释 to show what happened to (someone or something)
例句 Can you account for your movements on that night?

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20
Q

accuracy

A

中释 正确,准确
英释 being free from error or falsehood
例句 He passes the ball with unerring accuracy.

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21
Q

accustomed

A

中释 习惯了
英释 often used or practiced
例句 My eyes slowly grew accustomed to the dark.

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22
Q

acknowledge

A

中释 承认
英释 to recognize the rights, authority, or status of
例句 He acknowledged her contribution to the team’s success.

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23
Q

acoustic

A

中释 声音的;音响的;听觉的
英释 of or relating to the sense or organs of hearing, to sound, or to the science of sounds
例句 This eclectic mix of delicate acoustic guitar and harder distortion makes Doiron’s music richer and
multi-faceted.

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24
Q

acquaintance

A

中释 相识之人
英释 a person whom one knows but who is not a particularly close friend
例句 He exchanged a few words with the proprietor, an old acquaintance of his.

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25
acquire
中释 (通过努力、能力、行为表现)获得,得到 英释 formal : to get (something) 例句 They're planning to acquire [=buy] a new home in the country
26
activate
中释 激活 英释 to make active or more active 例句 Touch the screen to activate the system.
26
activism
中释 激进主义 英释 a doctrine or practice that emphasizes direct vigorous action especially in support of or opposition to one side of a controversial issue 例句 Labor activism became a platform for Mexican American women to assert their agency.
27
address
中释 发表演讲 英释 to deliver a formal speech to 例句 The president will address the nation tonight. 中释 解决,处理 英释 to deal with 例句 Our products address the needs of real users.
28
adhere to
中释 遵守 英释 to act in the way that is required by (something, such as a rule, belief, or promise) 例句 All members of the association adhere to a strict code of practice.
29
adherence
中释 坚持;遵守 英释 the act, action, or quality of giving support or maintaining loyalty 例句 His rigid adherence to the rules made him unpopular.
30
adhesive
中释 胶粘剂 英释 an adhesive substance (such as glue or cement) 例句 You'll need a strong adhesive to attach the boards.
31
admire
中释 欣赏 英释 to feel respect and approval for (someone or something) 例句 We gazed out the window and admired the scenery.
32
adopt
中释 采用 英释 to begin to practice or use (something, such as an approach or manner) 例句 They adopted the farming practices of Indigenous peoples living in other regions.
33
adoption
中释 采纳;采用 英释 to begin to practice or use (something, such as an approach or manner) 例句 In 1783 he secured the adoption of the decimal coinage in Congress
34
adorn
中释 装饰 英释 to enhance the appearance of especially with beautiful objects 例句 Her paintings adorn the walls.
35
advance
中释 推进 英释 to accelerate the growth or progress of 例句 The car advanced slowly down the street. 中释 进步,前进 英释 progress in development 例句 The medical field has seen significant advances in technology
36
advantageous
中释 有利的;有好处的 英释 giving an advantage : FAVORABLE 例句 A free trade agreement would be advantageous to both countries.
37
advocacy
中释 支持,拥护,提倡 英释 the act or process of supporting a cause or proposal 例句 I support your advocacy of free trade.
38
advocate
中释 拥护者 英释 one who defends or maintains a cause or proposal 例句 He was a strong advocate of free market policies and a multi-party system.
39
aesthetic
中释 审美的;有审美观点的;美学的 英释 of or relating to art or beauty 例句 There are practical as well as aesthetic reasons for planting trees.
40
affectionate
中释 表示关爱的;深情的 英释 feeling or showing affection or warm regard 例句 Jo is very affectionate towards her.
41
affective
中释 情感的 英释 relating to, arising from, or influencing feelings or emotions 例句 Together, these practices cultivate your affective empathy, which is your ability to feel what others are feeling.
42
affiliate
中释 附属机构 英释 an affiliated person or organization 例句 The company has sold its affiliate marketing business.
43
affinity
中释 喜好,喜爱 英释 likeness based on relationship or causal connection 例句 She seems to have a natural affinity for water.
44
afflict
中释 折磨,使痛苦 英释 to cause pain or suffering to 例句 It is an illness that afflicts women more than men.
45
aftermath
中释 (战争、事故、不快事情的)后果,创伤 英释 the period immediately following a usually ruinous event 例句 Many more people died in the aftermath of the explosion.
46
aggravate
中释 使加重;使恶化 英释 irritate or make more severe 例句 Their money problems were further aggravated by a rise in interest rates
47
aggression
中释 攻击性 英释 the practice of making attacks or encroachments 例句 Aggression is by no means a male-only trait.
48
agreeable
中释 愉悦的;讨人喜欢的;宜人的 英释 pleasing to the mind or senses: PLEASANT 例句 Traffic is one of the less agreeable aspects of city life.
49
agreement
中释 协议 英释 harmony of opinion, action, or character 例句 There is widespread agreement on this issue.
50
akin
中释 相似的 英释 essentially similar, related, or compatible 例句 Listening to his life story is akin to reading a good adventure novel.
51
alarm
中释 使惊恐;使害怕;使担心 英释 to cause (someone) to feel a sense of danger 例句 The rapid spread of the disease has alarmed many people.
52
alert
中释 警报 英释 a state of careful watching and readiness especially for danger or opportunity 例句 They sounded an alert when enemy planes were approaching the city
53
algae
中释 藻类 英释 any of a diverse group of chiefly photosynthetic and aquatic plantlike organisms that range from unicellular to large multicellular forms, are typically classified as protists, and include the green, yellowgreen, brown, golden-brown, and red algae in the 例句 Instead, the alga survived and became a symbiotic partner to the protozoan, feeding it the fruits of its photosynthesis.
54
confidential
中释 保密的 英释 intended for or restricted to the use of a particular person, group, or class 例句 She accused them of leaking confidential information about her private life.
55
confine
中释 限制;限定 英释 to keep within limits 例句 The work will not be confined to the Glasgow area
56
confiscate
中释 (尤指作为惩罚)没收,把…充公 英释 to take (something) away from someone especially as punishment or to enforce the law or rules 例句 The teacher confiscated all cell phones for the duration of the field trip
57
conform
中释 顺从,顺应(大多数人或社会) 英释 to be obedient or compliant 例句 There is considerable pressure on teenagers to conform.
57
conformity
中释 与…一致,符合…〔指规定、习俗等〕 英释 correspondence in form, manner, or character 例句 We must act in conformity with local regulations.
58
confront
中释 面对 英释 to face especially in challenge 例句 They confronted the invaders at the shore.
59
conjecture
中释 猜想 英释 inference formed without proof or sufficient evidence 例句 The scientists presented their conjecture about the origins of the universe.
60
consecrate
中释 祝圣;圣化 英释 to make or declare sacred; especially : to devote irrevocably to the worship of God by a solemn ceremony 例句 The new cathedral was completed and consecrated in 2002.
61
consecutive
中释 连续不断的 英释 following one after the other in order 例句 He is beginning his fourth consecutive term of office.
62
consensus
中释 一致的意见;共识 英释 a general agreement about something 例句 Scientists have not reached a consensus on the cause of the disease. [=scientists do not yet agree about the cause of the disease]
63
consequential
中释 重要的,意义重大的 英释 having significant consequences 例句 a consequential decision 中释 随之发生的,作为直接结果的 英释 of the nature of a secondary result 例句 insurance against consequential loss
64
conservation
中释 保护 英释 a careful preservation and protection of something 例句 They are trying to raise money for conservation.
65
conservationist
中释 环境保护主义者 英释 a person who advocates conservation especially of natural resources 例句 Conservationists say the law must be strengthened.
66
consistent
中释 一致的;始终如一的 英释 marked by agreement : COMPATIBLE 例句 The results are entirely consistent with our earlier research.
67
consolidate
中释 使加强;使巩固 英释 to make firm or secure : STRENGTHEN 例句 He consolidated his position as head of the political party
68
consonant
中释 辅音 英释 a speech sound made by completely or partly stopping the flow of air being breathed out through the mouth 例句 You can see the frequency and intensities of each vowel and consonant.
69
constitue
中释 构成 英释 to appoint to an office, function, or dignity 例句 Women constitute 70 percent of the student population at the college.
70
consult
中释 商议 英释 to ask the advice or opinion of 例句 You should not attempt these exercises without first consulting your doctor.
70
consume
中释 消耗,消费 英释 to eat or drink especially in great quantity 例句 The animal needs to consume a certain amount of food to survive.
71
contagion
中释 传播,蔓延,扩散 英释 rapid communication of an influence (such as a doctrine or emotional state) 例句 The researchers called it a "contagion effect," and found that obesity spread more efficiently through networks of friends than through family members or neighbors.
72
contaminate
中释 污染;弄脏 英释 to make (something) dangerous, dirty, or impure by adding something harmful or undesirable to it 例句 Make sure the white paint is not contaminated by any of the other colors
73
contemporary
中释 同时代的人;同辈 英释 one that is contemporary with another 例句 Oswald was much admired by his contemporaries at the Academy. 中释 当代的;现代的 英释 happening or beginning now or in recent times 例句 The story is old, but it has importance to contemporary [=current] audiences.
74
content
中释 满意;满足 英释 happy and satisfied with what you have 例句 Not content with stealing my boyfriend, she has turned all my friends against me.
75
contentious
中释 可能引起争论的 英释 likely to cause people to argue or disagree 例句 I think it's wise to avoid such a highly contentious [=controversial] topic/issue at a dinner party. 题库 ID 71904085
76
contingent
中释 取决于 英释 dependent on or conditioned by something else 例句 Our plans are contingent on the weather.
77
contract
中释 感染(疾病);得(病) 英释 to become ill with (a disease) 例句 He contracted [=(more commonly) caught] a cold. 中释 订立契约 英释 to bring on oneself especially inadvertently 例句 She contracted her lips into a frown.
78
contraction
中释 收缩 英释 the action or process of contracting 例句 The hot metal undergoes contraction as it cools
79
contradict
中释 相抵触;相矛盾;相反 英释 to imply the opposite or a denial of 例句 Her version contradicted her daughter's.
80
contrive
中释 人为的 英释 to make (something) happen in a clever way or with difficulty 例句 He contrived a meeting with the president.
81
control
中释 对照组 英释 one (such as an organism, culture, or group) that is part of a control experiment and is used as a standard of comparison 例句 The residents in the experimental group also seemed to have a lower rate of mortality when compared with controls.
82
controversial
中释 引起争论的;有争议的 英释 of, relating to, or arousing controversy 例句 The book was very controversial.
83
convent
中释 修道院 英释 a local community or house of a religious order or congregation 例句 A convent is a building in which a community of nuns live.
84
convert
中释 转换 英释 to change from one form or function to another 例句 They plan to convert the old warehouse into a museum.
84
convincingly
中释 令人信服地 英释 satisfying or assuring by argument or proof 例句 Your argument isn't very convincing.
85
coordinate
中释 协调,协同 英释 to bring into a common action, movement, or condition 例句 I couldn’t get my brain to function or coordinate my muscles.
86
coral
中释 珊瑚 英释 the calcareous or horny skeletal deposit produced by anthozoan or rarely hydrozoan polyps 例句 brightly colored fishes swimming among the coral
87
corollary
中释 必然的结果[推论] 英释 something that naturally follows 例句 Is social inequality the inevitable corollary of economic freedom?
88
corporation
中释 (大)公司 英释 a group of merchants or traders united in a trade guild 例句 She didn't want to work for a big corporation where everything was so impersonal.
89
correlate
中释 关联 英释 either of two things so related that one directly implies or is complementary to the other 例句 There is no evidence correlating height and intelligence.
90
corridor
中释 走廊 英释 a passageway (as in a hotel or office building) into which compartments or rooms open 例句 They pushed me down the hospital corridor to the operating room.
91
corroborate
中释 证实 英释 to support with evidence or authority 例句 Recent research seems to corroborate his theory
92
corruption
中释 〔尤指有权势者的〕贪污,受贿,腐败;贿赂 英释 dishonest or illegal behavior especially by powerful people (such as government officials or police officers) 例句 The investigation uncovered widespread corruption within the police force.
93
corset
中释 胸衣 英释 a usually close-fitting and often laced medieval jacket 例句 The most eye-catching part of her ensemble was her silver corset, giving her a drastically tiny waist.
94
cosmic
中释 宇宙的,广阔的 英释 of or relating to the cosmos, the extraterrestrial vastness, or the universe in contrast to the earth alone 例句 Astronomers study cosmic phenomena such as black holes and galaxies.
94
count
中释 计数,点数目 英释 to indicate or name by units or groups so as to find the total number of units involved 例句 Count the pages of the manuscript.
95
counteract
中释 抵制;抵消;抵抗 英释 act against (something) 例句 The drug will counteract the poison.
95
counterintuitive
中释 (想法、提议等)违反常理的 英释 seemingly contrary to common sense 例句 This may sound counterintuitive, but only at first: then you glimpse its awesome logic.
96
courtyard
中释 院子里 英释 a court or enclosure adjacent to a building (such as a house or palace) 例句 The apartment overlooks a courtyard.
97
coxcomb
中释 自以为是的家伙 英释 a vain and conceited man 例句 He dismissed the idea with a wave of his hand, calling it the ramblings of a coxcomb.
98
cradle
中释 轻轻抱着 英释 to place or keep in or as if in a cradle 例句 She cradled him tenderly in her arms.
99
craft
中释 工艺 英释 skill in planning, making, or executing 例句 Never hesitated to resort to craft to get what they wanted in life
100
crater
中释 火山口 英释 the bowl-shaped depression around the orifice of a volcano 例句 The Chicxulub crater, buried beneath modern Mexico, is 65m years old and 180km (112 miles) across.
101
creative
中释 有创意的 英释 marked by the ability or power to create 例句 She's a very creative person.
102
creativity
中释 创造力 英释 the quality to make sth happen or exist 例句 Regulations on children stifled creativity.
103
credit
中释 (电影或电视节目演职人员的)片头字幕,片尾字幕 英释 the act of mentioning sb who worked on a project such as a film / movie or a television programme 例句 She received credit for her hard work on the project.
104
crew
中释 技术人员团队;专业团队 英释 a group of people associated together in a common activity or by common traits or interests 例句 The film crew worked tirelessly to capture every scene.
105
criteria
中释 (判断的) 标准 英释 a standard on which a judgment or decision may be based 例句 The most important criterion for entry is that applicants must design and make their own work
105
critical
中释 至关重要的 英释 inclined to criticize severely and unfavorably 例句 The program presents a critical analysis of the government's strategies.
106
criticism
中释 批评;批判;责备;指责 英释 the act of expressing disapproval and of noting the problems or faults of a person or thing 例句 The new law attracted/drew widespread criticism. [=many people criticized the new law]
107
critique
中释 批判 英释 an act of criticizing 例句 The professor provided a detailed critique of the student's essay
108
crucial
中释 至关重要的 英释 important or essential as resolving a crisis 例句 Vitamins are crucial for maintaining good health
109
crust
中释 硬层,硬表面 英释 the outer part of a planet, moon, or asteroid composed essentially of crystalline rocks 例句 Earthquakes leave scars in the Earth's crust.
110
cryptic
中释 含意隐晦的;有隐义的 英释 having or seeming to have a hidden or ambiguous meaning 例句 a cryptic note at the end of the letter
111
cuisine
中释 烹饪;风味 英释 a style of cooking 例句 I like gourmet/vegetarian/ethnic cuisine.
112
culinary
中释 烹饪的 英释 of or relating to the kitchen or cookery 例句 Savour the culinary delights of Mexico.
113
cultivate
中释 种植 英释 to foster the growth of 例句 Indigenous peoples living in the Rio Grande Valley primarily planted crops and did not cultivate turkeys before 1280.
114
curator
中释 (博物馆或美术馆的)馆长,负责人 英释 a person who oversees or manages a place (such as a museum or zoo) that offers exhibits 例句 He’s Curator of Prints at the Metropolitan.
115
curb
中释 抑制 英释 to check or control with or as if with a curb 例句 You’ve got to learn to curb your temper.
116
curling
中释 卷曲 英释 a game in which two teams of four players each slide curling stones over a stretch of ice toward a target circle 例句 My personal favorite is the curling wand, which gave me the undone waves of my dreams in less than 10 minutes.
117
curtailment
中释 削减;减少;缩减 英释 the act of curtailing 例句 The facility generates power credits during periods of economic curtailment, and the Company's share of power credits from January 2024 will offset a portion of the foregone revenue from curtailment.
118
dainty
中释 精致的,讲究的 英释 marked by delicate or diminutive beauty, form, or grace 例句 She delicately picked up the dainty teacup and saucer
119
daring
中释 大胆的 英释 venturesomely bold in action or thought 例句 She decided to wear a daring dress to the party.
120
daunting
中释 使人畏缩的;吓人的;令人畏惧的 英释 tending to overwhelm or intimidate 例句 The country was faced with the daunting prospect of overcoming four decades of division.
121
debase
中释 降低…的价值;败坏…的名誉 英释 to lower in status, esteem, quality, or character 例句 Sport is being debased by commercial sponsorship.
122
debris
中释 碎片;残骸 英释 the remains of something broken down or destroyed 例句 Emergency teams are still clearing the debris from the plane crash.
123
deceptive
中释 欺骗的,欺诈的 英释 tending or having power to cause someone to accept as true or valid what is false or invalid 例句 Gwen’s students may look angelic, but appearances can be deceptive.
124
decipher
中释 破译 英释 to convert (something, such as a coded message) into intelligible form 例句 Can you decipher the writing on this envelope?
125
decisive
中释 决定性的 英释 having the power or quality of deciding 例句 His decisive action saved the project.
126
declaration
中释 宣言;宣告 英释 a document containing such a declaration 例句 Members of Congress have to make a declaration of their business interests
127
decouple
中释 分离 英释 to eliminate the interrelationship of : SEPARATE 例句 The issue threatened to decouple Europe from the United States.
128
dedicate
中释 把…奉献给 英释 to give a lot of your time and effort to a particular activity or purpose because you think it is important 例句 He dedicated his life to helping the poor.
129
deficiency
中释 缺乏;缺少;不足 英释 a lack of something that is needed 例句 The disease may be caused by nutritional deficiencies.
130
definite
中释 肯定的;确定的;不会改变的 英释 sure or certain; unlikely to change 例句 They have very definite ideas on how to bring up children
131
deformation
中释 变形 英释 alteration of form or shape 例句 the catastrophic deformation of the steel girders under the enormous weight of the bridge
132
defy
中释 违抗 英释 to confront with assured power of resistance 例句 This was the first (and last) time that I dared to defy my mother.
133
degradation
中释 降解 英释 the act or process of degrading 例句 Environmental degradation is a serious global issue
134
delay
中释 延迟(或耽搁、拖延)的时间 英释 to wait until later to do something 例句 The doctor wants to delay surgery for a few weeks.
135
delegate
中释 委托; 授权 英释 to assign responsibility or authority 例句 He talks of travelling less, and delegating more authority to his deputies.
136
delicate
中释 易坏的,易碎的,脆弱的 英释 fine in texture or structure or easily broken 例句 The sun can easily damage a child’s delicate skin.
137
demanding
中释 要求高的 英释 requiring much time, effort, or attention 例句 Her job was demanding, requiring long hours and attention to detail.
138
democracy
中释 民主 英释 the absence of hereditary or arbitrary class distinctions or privileges 例句 The government has promised to uphold the principles of democracy.
139
demolish
中释 拆除 英释 to do away with : DESTROY 例句 He completely demolished all her arguments
140
depict
中释 描写;描述;刻画 英释 to describe (someone or something) using words, a story, etc. 例句 I like the way she depicts the characters in her novels.
141
deplete
中释 大量减少;耗尽;使枯竭 英释 to use most or all of (something important) 例句 Activities such as logging and mining deplete our natural resources.
142
deploy
中释 有效地利用;调动 英释 to spread out, utilize, or arrange for a deliberate purpose 例句 For decades, businesses have labored to deploy complex, high-performance data centers to power their enterprise applications.
143
derive
中释 从…衍生出;起源于;来自 英释 to take, receive, or obtain especially from a specified source 例句 The word ‘politics’ is derived from a Greek word meaning ‘city’. politics
144
descend
中释 下降 英释 to pass from a higher place or level to a lower one 例句 Wait for the elevator to descend.中释 为某人的后裔 英释 to originate or come from an ancestral stock or source 例句 She claims to be descended from Abraham Lincoln.
145
describe
中释 "描述;形容;把…称为 英释 to tell someone the appearance, sound, smell, events, etc. 例句 The witness wasn't able to describe the robber.
146
designated
中释 指定的 英释 corresponding to truth in a two-valued logic, or having one of the analogous values in a manyvalued logic 例句 This area is designated for industrial use.
147
desirous
中释 渴望 英释 impelled or governed by desire 例句 management is very desirous of finishing the project on time and within budget
148
destabilize
中释 使动摇 英释 to make unstable 例句 Economists warn that the crisis could destabilize the nation's currency
149
detach
中释 拆卸;(使)分开,脱离 英释 to separate (something) from something larger 例句 Detach the upper part of the form and return it with your payment.
150
detachment
中释 冷静,超然,客观 英释 the action or process of detaching 例句 He felt a sense of detachment from what was happening around him.
151
deter
中释 阻止;制止 英释 to turn aside, discourage, or prevent from acting 例句 She would not be deterred by threats.
152
deviate
中释 背离;偏离;违背 英释 to do something that is different or to be different from what is usual or expected 例句 He almost never deviates from his usual routine.
153
devotion
中释 奉献,忠诚 英释 the fact or state of being ardently dedicated and loyal 例句 Her devotion to her family is admirable.
154
devour
中释 (尤指因饥饿而)狼吞虎咽地吃光 英释 to quickly eat all of (something) especially in a way that shows that you are very hungry 例句 The lions devoured their prey
155
dexterity
中释 灵巧 英释 readiness and grace in physical activity 例句 Toni Morrison’s novels feature scenes in which characters deliver sermons of such length and verbal dexterity
156
diaphragm
中释 隔膜 英释 a body partition of muscle and connective tissue 例句 In addition to the abdominal and oblique muscles, your core also includes the diaphragm, pelvic floor and multifidus muscle, also known as your deep core.
157
dictate
中释 强行规定 英释 to impose, pronounce, or specify authoritatively 例句 The speech was dictated by the political situation.
158
diffuse
中释 分散 英释 to pour out and permit or cause to spread freely 例句 The scent of flowers diffused through the room.
159
dig
中释 挖 英释 to break up, turn, or loosen (earth) with an implement 例句 Some animal has been digging in the garden.
160
digest
中释 消化 英释 to convert (food) into absorbable form 例句 Humans cannot digest plants such as grass.
161
dignity
中释 尊严;高贵 英释 the quality or state of being worthy, honored, or esteemed 例句 He is a man of dignity and calm determination.
162
dilemma
中释 (进退两难的)窘境,困境 英释 a situation in which you have to make a difficult choice 例句 The country's decision to go to war has caused a major dilemma for its allies.
163
dip
中释 (通常指暂时的)减少,下降,衰退 英释 a sharp downward course 例句 Even after Monday's dip, the stock has surged 178% this year.
164
diplomacy
中释 外交 英释 the art and practice of conducting negotiations between nations 例句 Quiet diplomacy is sometimes better than public threats.
165
dire
中释 可怕的 英释 exciting horror 例句 Cheating will bring dire consequences.
166
dirge
中释 挽歌;哀歌 英释 a slow sad song or piece of music, sometimes played because someone has died 例句 This signaled the beginning of its long, politically-charged dirge.
166
disagreeable
中释 不合意的;令人不快的;讨厌的 英释 not pleasing : UNPLEASANT or OFFENSIVE 例句 The medicine had a disagreeable taste.
167
disagreement
中释 意见不合,分歧,争论 英释 conflict 例句 We’ve had a few disagreements, but we’re still good friends.
168
discard
中释 丢弃 英释 to get rid of especially as useless or unwanted 例句 Remove and discard the stems.
169
discern
中释 认识; 了解 英释 to come to know or recognize mentally 例句 You need a long series of data to be able to discern such a trend.
170
discipline
中释 〔尤指大学的〕专业,科目 英释 a field of study 例句 You've got to make sure that people work together across disciplines.
171
disconcerting
中释 令人不安的 英释 to disturb the composure of 例句 The reception desk is not at street level, which is a little disconcerting.
172
discount
中释 认为…不重要;对…不全信;低估 英释 to leave out of account or consideration 例句 We cannot discount the possibility of further strik
173
discourse
中释 〔严肃的〕谈话,交谈 英释 verbal interchange of ideas 例句 He likes to engage in lively discourse with his visitors.
174
discover
中释 发现,找到 英释 to make known or visible 例句 The exercises let students discover math concepts on their own.
174
discreet
中释 谨慎的 英释 having or showing discernment or good judgment in conduct and especially in speech 例句 he was very discreet, only saying what was necessary
175
discrepancy
中释 差异;不符合;不一致 英释 an instance of disagreeing or being at variance 例句 What are the reasons for the discrepancy between girls' and boys' performance in school?
176
discuss
中释 讨论;谈论;商量 英释 to talk about (something) with another person or group 例句 She discussed the plan with several colleagues.
177
disdain
中释 鄙视 英释 a feeling of contempt for someone or something regarded as unworthy or inferior 例句 She looked at him with disdain, not impressed by his arrogant attitude
178
disengage
中释 使脱离,使解脱,摆脱 英释 to release from something that engages or involves 例句 Sally found it difficult to disengage herself from his embrace.
179
disheveled
中释 凌乱的;不整洁的;衣冠不整的 英释 not neat or tidy 例句 His wrinkled suit gave him a disheveled appearance.
180
dishonest
中释 不诚实的 英释 characterized by lack of truth, honesty, or trustworthiness 例句 It is dishonest to cheat on exams.
181
dislodge
中释 移开,取出 英释 to force out of a secure or settled position 例句 Ian dislodged a few stones as he climbed up the rock.
182
dismiss
中释 解雇;拒绝 英释 to permit or cause (someone) to leave;to reject serious consideration of (something or someone) 例句 The manager had to dismiss the employee. 中释 不予考虑 英释 to reject serious consideration of (something or someone) 例句 Mr. Wakeham dismissed the reports as speculation.
183
dismissive
中释 不屑一顾的 英释 having or showing a disdainful attitude toward someone or something regarded as unworthy of serious attention 例句 Mr. Jones was dismissive of the report, saying it was riddled with inaccuracies.
184
disorganized
中释 计划不周的;缺乏组织的;杂乱无章的 英释 not arranged or planned in a particular way 例句 The meeting was very disorganized.
184
disorientate
中释 使迷惘;使不知所措 英释 to make sb feel confused 例句 Ex-soldiers can be disorientated by the transition to civilian life.
185
disparate
中释 迥然不同的,不相干的 英释 markedly distinct in quality or character 例句 the difficulties of dealing with disparate groups of people
185
disperse
中释 分散 英释 to cause to become spread widely 例句 Police ordered the crowd to disperse.
186
disposed
中释 有倾向的 英释 willing or prepared to do sth 例句 He was always disposed to helping others, no matter the circumstance.
187
disposition
中释 性格;性情 英释 the usual attitude or mood of a person or animal 例句 He always had a cheerful[nervous disposition. [=temperament, personality]
188
disproportionate
中释 不成比例的 英释 being out of proportion 例句 A disproportionate number of the students are poor. 派生 disproportionately adv.
188
dispute
中释 争端 英释 to engage in argument 例句 You can dispute your bill if you believe it is inaccurate.
189
disregard
中释 不理会;不顾;漠视 英释 to ignore (something) or treat (something) as unimportant 例句 Some students completely disregard the rules of the school.
190
disruption
中释 扰乱,打乱,中断 英释 the act or process of disrupting something 例句 The strike caused widespread disruption.
191
dissemination
中释 散播 英释 the act or process of disseminating or spreading something 例句 He actively promoted the dissemination of scientific ideas about matters such as morality
192
dissenter
中释 持异议者 英释 one that dissents 例句 The society prized conformity very highly and treated dissenters of any kind very harshly
193
dissipate
中释 (使)消散,消失;驱散 英释 to cause (something) to spread out and disappear 例句 The morning sun dissipated the fog.
194
dissolution
中释 (婚姻关系的)解除;(商业协议的)终止;(议会的)解散 英释 the act of officially ending a marriage, organization, agreement, etc. 例句 the dissolution of the marriage/business/contract
195
dissolve
中释 溶解 英释 to cause to pass into solution 例句 Sugar dissolves in water.
196
dissonance
中释 不和谐;不协调 英释 lack of agreement 例句 Cognitive dissonance is fundamental to learning, and, in every course, students should bump into something unexpected or unsettling.
197
distaste
中释 不喜欢;反感 英释 a feeling that somebody/something is unpleasant or offensive 例句 He looked around the filthy room in distaste.
198
distinct
中释 截然不同的 英释 presenting a clear unmistakable impression 例句 There are three distinct categories.
199
distort
中释 扭曲 英释 to twist out of a natural, normal, or original shape or condition 例句 A painter may exaggerate or distort shapes and forms.
200
distraction
中释 分心的事物 英释 an object that directs one's attention away from something else 例句 Total concentration is required with no distractions.
201
distribution
中释 (商品)运销,经销,分销 英释 the system of transporting and delivering goods 例句 Just to make things more convoluted, food production and distribution is now an internationalised system.中释 分布 英释 the act or process of distributing 例句 The group collects food and clothing for distribution to needy families.
202
disturb
中释 打扰;干扰;妨碍 英释 to stop (someone) from working, sleeping, etc. 例句 I'm sorry to disturb you at such a late hour.
203
ditch
中释 沟;渠 英释 a long narrow excavation dug in the earth (as for drainage) 例句 The water then empties into an irrigation ditch and travels down the field to irrigate small plots of rice and vegetables.
204
diverge
中释 朝不同方向演变;分化 英释 to become or be different in character or form 例句 The two species diverged millions of years ago.
205
divergence
中释 分歧; 差异 英释 a difference between two or more things, attitudes, or opinions 例句 There's a substantial divergence of opinion within the party
206
diverse
中释 多种多样的 英释 composed of distinct or unlike elements or qualities 例句 The building houses a wide and diverse variety of antiques.
207
diversity
中释 多样性 英释 the condition of having or being composed of differing elements 例句 There is a need for greater diversity and choice in education.
208
division
中释 分开;分隔 英释 the act or process of dividing 例句 There are deep divisions in the party over the war.
209
divisive
中释 造成不和的,导致分裂的 英释 creating disunity or dissension 例句 The strike was a divisive issue in the community
210
divulge
中释 泄露,透露(秘密) 英释 to make (information) known 例句 She refused to divulge [=reveal, tell] the name of her informant.
211
document
中释 记录,记载 英释 to furnish documentary evidence of 例句 His research documents how the crisis occurred.
212
dogmatic
中释 自以为是的;教条的 英释 characterized by or given to the expression of opinions very strongly or positively as if they were facts 例句 There is a danger of becoming too dogmatic about teaching methods.
213
dome
中释 穹顶;圆屋顶; 英释 a rounded roof on a building or a room, or a building with such a roof 例句 The team's new stadium is a dome.
214
domestic
中释 驯养的,家养的 英释 living near or about human habitations 例句 The company hopes to attract both foreign and domestic investors. 派生 domestication n.
215
dominance
中释 优势;统治地位 英释 controlling, prevailing, or powerful position especially in a social hierarchy 例句 The latest fighting appears to be an attempt by each group to establish dominance over the other
216
dominant
中释 首要的;占支配地位的;占优势的;显著的 英释 more important, powerful, or successful than most or all others 例句 The company is now dominant in its market.
217
dopamine
中释 多巴胺 英释 a monoamine C8H11NO2 that is a decarboxylated form of dopa and that occurs especially as a neurotransmitter in the brain 例句 Using our hands stimulates these neurons, triggering an immediate response in the brain—bathing it in oxytocin, dopamine, and serotonin, the hormones associated with pleasure.
218
dormant
中释 休眠的 英释 marked by a suspension of activity 例句 The volcano has been dormant for centuries.
219
doubt
中释 怀疑;无把握;不能肯定;认为…未必可能 英释 to be uncertain about (something) 例句 She began to doubt [=question] everything he said.
220
downstream
中释 下游的 英释 in the direction of or nearer to the mouth of a stream 例句 The pollution flowed downstream, affecting the entire river.
221
drain
中释 排空;(使)流光;放干 英释 to remove (liquid) from something by letting it flow away or out 例句 We have to drain some water from the pool.
222
drainage
中释 排水;排水系统 英释 a device for draining : DRAIN 例句 The swamp has poor drainage throughout
223
dramatically
中释 突然地;巨大地;令人吃惊地 英释 suddenly, very greatly and often surprisingly 例句 His behavior has improved dramatically. [=very much]
224
drape
中释 将…披挂于 英释 to arrange in flowing lines or folds 例句 Natasha took the coat and draped it over her shoulders.
225
draw
中释 取得 英释 to derive to one's benefit 例句 I draw strength from the millions of women who have faced this challenge successfully. 中释 凭借;利用;动用 英释 to use a supply of sth that is available to you 例句 The novelist draws heavily on her personal experiences.
226
drone
中释 无人驾驶飞机 英释 an uncrewed aircraft or vessel guided by remote control or onboard computers 例句 The drone can fly for 30 hours without refueling at altitudes as high as 11 miles.
226
dulcet
中释 美妙的 英释 sweet to the taste 例句 But inside and down a few stairs, there is faint, dulcet chanting piped through speakers
227
duly
中释 适时地 英释 in a due manner or time : PROPERLY 例句 The report was duly submitted before the deadline.
228
duplication
中释 复制;复印;复写 英释 the act or process of copying something 例句 He sent the manuscript out for duplication.
229
dwell
中释 居住;栖身 英释 to live as a resident 例句 For ten years she dwelled among the nomads of North America. 派生 dweller n.
230
dynamic
中释 动态 英释 marked by usually continuous and productive activity or change 例句 Indeed, one of the most dynamic influences on family life and society in the last century was the extension of concepts to individual worth and human rights.
231
easel
中释 画架 英释 a frame for supporting something (such as an artist's canvas) 例句 Typically he would paint around 400 figures a day, standing almost motionless at the easel
232
easily
中释 容易地;轻易地;不费力地 英释 in an easy manner 例句 The museum is easily accessible by car
233
eccentric
中释 古怪的;异乎寻常的 英释 deviating from a circular path 例句 In the spit-and-polish Navy, he and his equally unkempt colleagues were regarded as eccentric.
234
eclipse
中释 使失色 英释 the total or partial obscuring of one celestial body by another 例句 The popularity of television led to the eclipse of the radio drama.
235
ecosystem
中释 生态系统 英释 the complex of a community of organisms and its environment functioning as an ecological unit 例句 Warmer climates irrevocably alter ecosystems, forcing species to move or become extinct.
236
edifice
中释 宏伟建筑 英释 a large abstract structure 例句 The town hall is the only edifice surviving from the 15th century.
237
edit
中释 编辑 英释 to prepare (something, such as literary material) for publication or public presentation 例句 This chapter needs to be edited.
238
eelgrass
中释 大叶藻 英释 a submerged long-leaved monocotyledonous marine plant (Zostera marina) that is found especially in coastal temperate waters and whose dried stems and leaves are used especially as packing material in woven goods 例句 The most common food for these divers is fingernail clams, aquatic insects, crustaceans, and a variety of vegetation like wild celery, eelgrass, and salicornia.
239
effectual
中释 有效的;奏效的 英释 producing a desired result or effect 例句 an effectual [=effective] remedy
240
efficient
中释 非常高效 英释 productive of desired effects 例句 Like a page-turner of a novel, [Nomar] Garciaparra keeps you eager to see what comes next, especially this season, when he will have the most efficient RBI machine in baseball, free-agent signee Manny Ramirez, riding shotgun with him.
241
elaborate
中释 复杂的;详尽的;精心制作的 英释 made or done with great care or with much detail 例句 They made elaborate preparations for his visit. 派生 elaborately adv.
242
elect
中释 选举;选择;推选 英释 to select by vote for an office, position, or membership 例句 The President is elected for a four-year term of office.
243
electronic
中释 电子 英释 of or relating to electrons 例句 electronic devices such as televisions and computers
243
elevation
中释 海拔 英释 the height above the level of the sea 例句 We're probably at an elevation of about 13,000 feet above sea level.
244
elicite
中释 引起〔某人的反应〕 英释 to draw forth or bring out (something latent or potential) 例句 When her knock elicited no response, she opened the door and peeped in.
245
eliminate
中释 消除;消灭 英释 to put an end to or get rid of : REMOVE 例句 The body naturally eliminates waste products.
246
eloquently
中释 雄辩地 英释 marked by forceful and fluent expression 例句 He relished the vagaries of vernacular speech and paid eloquent homage to them in The American Language.
247
elusive
中释 难找的;难以解释的;难以达到的 英释 tending to elude 例句 But for all their influence, D.C. lobbyists have failed to attain one elusive goal: public respect.
248
emerge
中释 出现 英释 to become manifest 例句 The facts emerged after a lengthy investigation. 派生 emergence n.
249
emit
中释 发出 英释 to throw or give off or out 例句 The telescope can detect light emitted by distant galaxies.
250
emotionality
中释 情绪性;感动性 英释 the quality or state of being emotional or highly emotional 例句 Spock was torn between the emotionality of his human side and a Vulcan's zealous commitment to logic.
251
empathetic
中释 同感的;共情的 英释 involving, characterized by, or based on empathy 例句 An empathetic social worker who soon realized that the single mother was at her breaking point.
252
employ
中释 采用 英释 to make use of 例句 You should find better ways to employ your time.
253
enchant
中释 使着迷;使陶醉 英释 to attract and move deeply 例句 Pixar is about wonderful stories magically told through amazing animation that enchant kids and parents simultaneously.
254
enclosure
中释 外壳 英释 something enclosed 例句 During the day the horses are kept in an enclosure. 中释 围住;圈起来 英释 the act or action of enclosing 例句 the enclosure of arable land for pasture
255
encode
中释 将…写为密码 英释 to convert (something, such as a body of information) from one system of communication into another 例句 The two parties encode confidential data in a form that is not directly readable by the other party
256
encompass
中释 包含,包括 英释 to take in or comprise as a part of a whole or group 例句 The study encompasses the social, political, and economic aspects of the situation
257
encounter
中释 遭遇,遇到(尤指令人不快或困难的事) 英释 to have or experience (problems, difficulties, etc.) 例句 The pilot told us that we might encounter turbulence during the flight
258
encourage
中释 鼓励 英释 to inspire with courage, spirit, or hope 例句 Her words of encouragement boosted his confidence.
259
endeavor
中释 尝试;努力 英释 serious determined effort 例句 an outstanding example of human endeavor
260
endure
中释 忍受 英释 to continue in the same state 例句 She endured the pain with a stoic expression.
261
engage in
中释 参与 英释 to do (something) 例句 They like to engage in outdoor activities on weekends.
262
engagement
中释 订婚 英释 an arrangement to meet or be present at a specified time and place 例句 The couple recently announced their engagement.
263
engaging
中释 动人的,迷人的 英释 tending to draw favorable attention or interest 例句 one of her most engaging and least known novels
264
engrossing
中释 使人全神贯注的;极有趣味的;非常吸引人的 英释 taking up the attention completely : ABSORBING 例句 Chris has written the most engrossing book about one young couple’s property nightmare.
265
engulf
中释 吞噬 英释 to flow over and enclose 例句 The valley was engulfed in a thick fog.
266
enhance
中释 提高;改进;增强 英释 increase or improve 例句 The publicity has enhanced his reputation.
267
enrollment
中释 招生 英释 to insert, register, or enter in a list, catalog, or roll 例句 The college enrolls about 25,000 students.
268
ensure
中释 保证;担保;确保 英释 to make (something) sure, certain, or safe 例句 We want to ensure [=make certain/sure] that it doesn't happen again.
269
entail
中释 牵涉 英释 to impose, involve, or imply as a necessary accompaniment or result 例句 The girls learn exactly what is entailed in caring for a newborn baby.
270
entertain
中释 使有兴趣;使快乐;娱乐 英释 to perform for (an audience) 例句 Our father entertained us with stories.
271
enthusiasm
中释 热情;热心;热忱 英释 a strong feeling of active interest in something that you like or enjoy 例句 He seems to lack enthusiasm for the work he's doing.
272
entrench
中释 巩固 英释 to place within or surround with a trench especially for defense 例句 The company's policies were deeply entrenched in tradition.
273
entropy
中释 熵(物质系统的不能用于作功的能量的度量) 英释 a measurement of the energy that is present in a system or process but is not available to do work 例句 The more ordered and complex a system becomes, the more entropy it must dissipate to maintain its existence.
274
entrust
中释 委托,交付 英释 to commit to another with confidence 例句 She entrusted her son’s education to a private tutor.
275
ephemera
中释 短暂 英释 something of no lasting significance —usually used in plural 例句 He has a large collection of old menus and other ephemera.
276
epitomize
中释 是…的典型[典范] 英释 to serve as the typical or ideal example of 例句 This building epitomizes the spirit of the nineteenth century
277
equanimity
中释 平静 英释 evenness of mind especially under stress 例句 She faced the crisis with equanimity and composure.
278
equivalent
中释 等同的;等值的;相当的 英释 equal in force, amount, or value 例句 The word has no equivalent in English.
279
ere long
中释 没有多久 英释 in the near future 例句 Ere long, they reached their destination, tired but satisfied.
280
established
中释 建立;创立;设立 英释 to succeed in making or creating (something) 例句 She established a system of tracking expenses more accurately.
281
established
中释 已确立的;已获确认的;确定的 英释 successful for a long period of time and widely known 例句 They abandoned established villages with systems for farming crops and turkeys.
282
esteemed
中释 受尊敬的 英释 highly regarded 例句 It is indeed an honour to serve my country in such an esteemed position.
283
ethnographer
中释 民族学家 英释 the study and systematic recording of human cultures 例句 The ethnographer studied the customs and traditions of the indigenous tribe.
284
evaluate
中释 评估,评价 英释 to determine the significance or condition of 例句 We need to evaluate the success of the campaign. 派生 evaluation n.
285
evasive
中释 逃避 英释 tending or intended to evade 例句 She gave an evasive answer.
286
ever and anon
中释 不时地 英释 例句 She visited her favorite bookstore ever and anon, always finding new treasures to read.
287
evoke
中释 引起,唤起(感情、记忆或形象) 英释 to bring (a memory, feeling, image, etc.) into the mind 例句 The old house evoked memories of his childhood.
288
evolve
中释 进化;进化形成 英释 to develop over time, often many generations, into forms that are better adapted to survive changes in their environment
289
exaggerate
中释 夸大,夸张,言过其实 英释 to enlarge beyond bounds or the truth 例句 I couldn’t sleep for three days – I’m not exaggerating.
290
examine
中释 审查;调查;考查;考察 英释 to inquire into carefully 例句 These ideas will be examined in more detail in Chapter 10.
291
excavate
中释 发掘,挖出 英释 to dig in the ground to look for old buildings or objects that have been buried for a long time 例句 The site has been excavated by archaeologists. 派生 excavation n.
292
exception
中释 异常 英释 an oral or written legal objection 例句 Everyone must follow the rules; there are no exceptions.
293
excited
中释 激动的;兴奋的 英释 very enthusiastic and eager about something 例句 We were excited (to hear) that they were getting married
293
exclusion
中释 排除在外 英释 the act or an instance of excluding 例句 Memories of the past filled her mind to the exclusion of all else.
294
exclusively
中释 排他地; 独占地 英释 in a way limited to a single person, group, category, method, etc. 例句 The proposals before the legislature include the creation of two special courts to deal exclusively with violent crimes.
295
excursion
中释 远足,短途旅行 英释 a usually brief pleasure trip 例句 In Bermuda, Sam's father took him on an excursion to a coral barrier.
296
executive
中释 (公司或机构的)经理,主管领导,管理人员 英释 a person who manages or directs other people in a company or organization 例句 The television network's executives decided not to air the controversial show.
297
exemplify
中释 例证 英释 to show or illustrate by example 例句 His works exemplify the taste of the period.
298
exempt
中释 免除(责任、付款等) 英释 to release or deliver from some liability or requirement to which others are subject 例句 The interest on the money is exempt from tax.
299
exhibit
中释 表现,显示 英释 to show or display outwardly especially by visible signs or actions 例句 He has exhibited symptoms of anxiety and overwhelming worry
300
exhilarating
中释 使人兴高采烈的;令人激动的 英释 causing strong feelings of happy excitement and elation 例句 Learning to surf is exhausting but exhilarating.
301
exoplanet
中释 太阳系外行星 英释 a planet orbiting a star that is not our sun 例句 Pushing the boundaries of human knowledge and technology, the James Webb Space Telescope targets TRAPPIST-1 in an attempt to detect atmospheres around these rocky exoplanets
302
expand
中释 扩大 英释 to open up 例句 The liquid expands and contracts with changes in temperature.
303
expansive
中释 膨胀 英释 having a capacity or a tendency to expand 例句 He was unusually expansive at the press conference
304
expectation
中释 期望 英释 the act or state of expecting 例句 The expectation was that sales would increase this quarter.
305
expel
中释 驱逐 英释 to force out 例句 The club may expel members who do not follow the rules.
306
expenditure
中释 支出 英释 the act or process of expending 例句 The energy expenditure was significant
307
experienced
中释 有经验的;熟练的 英释 having skill or knowledge from doing something 例句 The job calls for someone who is more experienced.
308
experiential
中释 来自经验的 英释 relating to or resulting from experience 例句 Learning has got to be active and experiential.
309
experiment with
中释 尝试;试用 英释 to try out a new procedure, idea, or activity 例句 He wanted to experiment more with different textures in his paintings.
310
expertise
中释 专门知识;专门技能;专长 英释 the skill of an expert 例句 They have considerable expertise in dealing with oil spills.
311
expire
中释 到期;终止 英释 to come to an end 例句 The contract will expire next month.
312
explicit
中释 清楚明确的;直截了当的 英释 fully revealed or expressed without vagueness, implication, or ambiguity 例句 Be explicit when you talk about money with your family. 派生 explicitly adv
313
expose
中释 揭露,揭发 英释 made visible by uncovering 例句 The film exposes the utter horror of war.
314
exposure
中释 暴露;接触 英释 the condition of being presented to view or made known 例句 Exposure to lead is known to damage the brains of young children.
315
exquisite
中释 精美的;精致的 英释 marked by flawless craftsmanship or by beautiful, ingenious, delicate, or elaborate execution 例句 Look at this exquisite painting.
316
extend
中释 使伸长;扩大;扩展 英释 to cause (something, such as your arm or leg) to straighten out or to stretch out 例句 He extended a hand in greeting.
317
extensive
中释 广泛的 英释 having wide or considerable extent 例句 The company conducted extensive research before launching the new product.
318
extent
中释 程度 英释 the range over which something extends 例句 The extent of the damage caused by the storm was immense.
319
external
中释 外部的 英释 capable of being perceived outwardly 例句 Morrison’s use of the sermon is attributable not only to the influence of Ellison but also to a community-wide strategy of resistance to externally imposed literary conventions.
320
extinct
中释 已经灭绝的 英释 no longer burning 例句 Many of these old traditions have since become extinct. 派生 extinction n.
321
extraordinary
中释 不平常的;不一般的;非凡的;卓越的 英释 very different from what is normal or ordinary 例句 The researchers made an extraordinary discovery.
322
extrapolate
中释 推断;推知;外推 英释 to project, extend, or expand (known data or experience) into an area not known or experienced so as to arrive at a usually conjectural knowledge of the unknown area 例句 The figures were obtained by extrapolating from past trends.
323
exuberant
中释 旺盛的 英释 joyously unrestrained and enthusiastic 例句 They're the hardwood wunderkinds who think NEXT is now: the NBA's teen set. And like puppies, they're winningly exuberant (if not housebroken). Well, maybe not so "winning.
324
exult
中释 欢欣鼓舞;兴高采烈 英释 to be extremely joyful 例句 He leaned back, exulting at the success of his plan. 派生 exultant adj.
325
fabric
中释 织物 英释 a material that resembles cloth 例句 The fabric moulds to the body.
325
fabricate
中释 制造 英释 to make up for the purpose of deception 例句 Only the largest parts were fabricated at the factory
326
fabrication
中释 编造 英释 the act or process of fabricating 例句 her claim that she had been a nurse during the war proved to be a total fabrication
326
fade
中释 逐渐消失 英释 to disappear gradually 例句 Hopes of reaching an agreement seem to be fading away.
327
faintly
中释 轻微地 英释 lacking strength or vigor 例句 Fixing his eyes at last on another character, he seems faintly annoyed that his privacy has been violated.
328
fair
中释 书展/古玩展/手工艺品展销会/交易会等 英释 an exhibition designed to acquaint prospective buyers or the general public with a product 例句 Huge international exhibitions known as world's fairs have been held since 1851
329
fall short of
中释 未达到预期的标准、目标或期望 英释 to not be as good as people thought would be the case 例句 If ratings fall short of advertiser expectations, Fox will likely have to issue make good ads.
330
fantasy
中释 幻想 英释 of, relating to, or being a game in which participants create and manage imaginary teams consisting of players from a particular sport and scoring is based on the statistical performances of the actual players 例句 All of these accidents, some less happy than others, led to what is now Hollywood’s biggest nonfantasy action series.
331
fasten
中释 系紧 英释 to attach especially by pinning, tying, or nailing 例句 fastening clothes on a clothesline
332
fathom
中释 理解 英释 to take soundings 例句 the pilot had to continually fathom the river, which drought conditions had lowered to unprecedented levels
333
fatigued
中释 身心交瘁;精疲力竭 英释 drained of strength and energy 例句 It occurred to her that the tourists all looked blowsy and fatigued because they were headed back east at the end of their vacations
334
favor
中释 支持,偏爱 英释 to show partiality toward 例句 She decided to favor the proposal after careful consideration.
335
feat
中释 英勇事迹 英释 a deed notable especially for courage 例句 A racing car is an extraordinary feat of engineering
336
feature
中释 以……为特色 英释 to picture or portray in the mind 例句 The building features a state-of-the-art security system.
337
femininity
中释 女性气质 英释 the quality or nature of the female sex 例句 The delicate, lace-like pattern adorning the entirety of the sweater adds a touch of femininity to any outfit, while the fuzzy texture will feel gentle against the skin — even after a full day of wearing it.
338
fermentation
中释 发酵 英释 the enzyme-catalyzed anaerobic breakdown of an energy-rich compound by the action of microorganisms 例句 Yeast is essential for the fermentation that produces alcohol.
339
fetch
中释 (去)拿来;(去)请来 英释 to go after and bring back (someone or something) 例句 Please fetch me a drink. = Please fetch a drink for me.
339
feudal
中释 封建(制度)的 英释 of, relating to, or suggestive of feudalism 例句 Even spinoffs set in feudal Japan or an alternate reality infested with zombies contain a version of the mode.
340
fictitious
中释 虚构的;虚假的 英释 of, relating to, or characteristic of fiction : IMAGINARY 例句 She gave a fictitious address on the application.
341
figure
中释 人物 英释 a person, thing, or action representative of another 例句 We could barely make out some figures moving in the mist.
342
filter
中释 过滤 英释 an apparatus containing a filter medium 例句 She smokes cigarettes with filters.
343
find
中释 发现 英释 a valuable discovery 例句 I can't find my glasses.
344
firsthand
中释 第一手地,直接地 英释 obtained by, coming from, or being direct personal observation or experience 例句 We've been through Germany and seen firsthand what's happening there.
345
fitness
中释 健身 英释 the quality or state of being fit 例句 Regular exercise is essential for maintaining fitness.
346
flatter
中释 自以为,自信 英释 to encourage or gratify especially with the assurance that something is right 例句 I flatter myself that my interpretation is correct.
347
flaw
中释 缺陷 英释 a defect in physical structure or form 例句 The actor later hired a private investigator and alleges that Brunson attempted to have his bail revoked and that the district attorney's office prevented Gatt and the investigator from presenting their findings on the investigation's flaws in court.
348
flexibility
中释 灵活性 英释 capable of being flexed 例句 Yoga can improve flexibility and reduce stress.
349
fling
中释 猛掷 英释 to throw forcefully, impetuously, or casually 例句 Someone had flung a brick through the window.
350
flip
中释 翻转 英释 to toss so as to cause to turn over in the air 例句 She was sitting in the waiting room, flipping the pages of a magazine.
351
floral
中释 花的 英释 of or relating to a flora 例句 The wine has a floral aroma.
352
flourish
中释 茁壮成长;健康幸福 英释 to grow luxuriantly : THRIVE 例句 My tomatoes are flourishing this summer - it must be the warm weather.
353
fluorescence
中释 荧光 英释 luminescence that is caused by the absorption of radiation at one wavelength followed by nearly immediate reradiation usually at a different wavelength and that ceases almost at once when the incident radiation stops 例句 studied the fluorescence of certain elements
354
flush
中释 〔因生气或尴尬而引起的〕脸红,潮红 英释 INFLAME, EXCITE; usually used passively dimly 例句 His words brought a warm flush to her face.
355
flutter
中释 (使)飘动,挥动,颤动 英释 to move with quick wavering or flapping motions 例句 Flags fluttered in the breeze.
356
foliage
中释 (植物的)叶;枝叶 英释 the aggregate of leaves of one or more plants 例句 The dense foliage overhead almost blocked out the sun.
357
folly
中释 愚蠢,愚行 英释 lack of good sense or normal prudence and foresight 例句 It was a folly to invest so much money in that venture.
358
foolishly
中释 愚笨地 英释 having or showing a lack of good sense, judgment, or discretion 例句 He foolishly got involved with a woman who, along with her husband, turned out to be a blackmailer
359
footnote
中释 脚注 英释 a note of reference, explanation, or comment usually placed below the text on a printed page 例句 a movement now regarded as a footnote to history
360
forage
中释 (动物)觅食 英释 to search for food 例句 We disturbed a wild boar that had been foraging by the roadside.
361
forerunner
中释 先驱 英释 one that precedes and indicates the approach of another 例句 a simple machine that was the forerunner of today's computers
362
foresee
中释 预见;预知;预料 英释 to see (something, such as a development) beforehand 例句 He could not have foreseen the consequences of his actions.
363
forestry
中释 林业 英释 the science of developing, caring for, or cultivating forests 例句 She studied forestry in college.
364
foretell
中释 预知,预言 英释 to describe (something) before it happens : PREDICT 例句 We cannot foretell the future.
365
forfeiture
中释 丧失;没收 英释 the loss of property or money because of a breach of a legal obligation 例句 Vessels caught in violation of the law face seizure and forfeiture of their equipment and boat.
365
forge
中释 锻铁炉;锻造车间 英释 a workshop where wrought iron is produced or where iron is made malleable 例句 A forge is a place where someone makes metal goods and equipment by heating pieces of metal and then shaping them.
366
formulaic
中释 (说话或做事)公式化的 英释 produced according to a formula or set of formulas 例句 Song writers will, inevitably, feel the pressure to make their songs more catchy, more formulaic.
367
fortify
中释 加强,增强 英释 to make (someone or something) stronger 例句 Support for his theories has been fortified by the results of these experiments.
368
fossilized
中释 石化的 英释 having been changed into a fossil 例句 Set in a form of fossil resin called copal, the specimen represents a new species named Myrmarachne colombiana, and is the first ant-mimicking spider from Colombia, whether fossilized or nonfossilized.
369
foster
中释 促进;助长;培养;鼓励 英释 to promote the growth or development of : ENCOURAGE 例句 The dead grass rotted in the warm water, releasing nutrients that fostered algae
370
found
中释 创立〔组织、公司、学校等〕 英释 to establish (something) often with provision for future maintenance 例句 Founded in 1935 in Ohio, Alcoholics Anonymous is now a world-wide organization.
371
foundational
中释 基础的;基本的 英释 the basis on which something else develops 例句 Property was, in a sense, foundational to culture, since English political economy rested on the private ownership of land, and the political economy, in turn, largely structured social relations.
372
fracture
中释 断裂 英释 to cause a crack or fracture in 例句 The doctor diagnosed a fracture in her leg.
373
fragile
中释 不牢固的;脆弱的 英释 easily broken or destroyed 例句 Her health has always been very fragile.
374
fragement
中释 碎片,碎块;片断 英释 a part broken off, detached, or incomplete 例句 fragments of broken pottery
375
frankness
中释 率直;坦白 英释 marked by free, forthright, and sincere expression 例句 She overcame her natural diffidence and spoke with great frankness.
376
fraud
中释 欺诈,诈骗 英释 an act of deceiving or misrepresenting 例句 He's been charged with tax fraud.
377
free of
中释 没有……的,不受……影响的 英释 without charge 例句 Tickets are available free of charge from the school.
378
frenzied
中释 疯狂的;狂暴的 英释 feeling or showing great or abnormal excitement or emotional disturbance 例句 The screams of the fans grew more frenzied as the concert progressed.
379
fuel
中释 加油,加燃料 英释 to provide with fuel 例句 The van was fuelled and waiting in the basement car park.
380
fulfill
中释 达到(目的) 英释 to meet the requirements of (a business order) 例句 Their order for more TVs was promptly fulfilled.
381
fume
中释 (对…)大为生气,十分恼火 英释 to show or feel anger 例句 She's still fuming about/over/at not being invited to the party
382
futuristic
中释 未来派的;幻想未来的 英释 imagined, described, or depicted as occurring or existing in the future 例句 A space elevator is a futuristic structure, made famous by science-fiction author Arthur C. Clarke in his 1979 novel The Fountains of Paradise.
383
galaxy
中释 星系 英释 any of the very large groups of stars and associated matter that are found throughout the universe 例句 Local kids didn’t have to travel to a galaxy far, far away to have a good time mixing science fiction with actual science learning.
384
garment
中释 服装 英释 an article of clothing 例句 That’s the conclusion of a new study which found that garment workers, artisans and tailors in Bangladesh who were provided with free reading glasses experienced a 33 percent increase in income compared to those who were not given glasses.
385
gem
中释 宝石 英释 a precious or sometimes semiprecious stone cut and polished for ornament 例句 The mask is formed of a gold-platinum alloy inset with emeralds and other gems.
386
gender
中释 性别 英释 the behavioral, cultural, or psychological traits typically associated with one sex 例句 Gender equality is an important issue in modern society.
387
genetic
中释 基因的;遗传学的 英释 of, relating to, caused by, or controlled by genes 例句 Cystic fibrosis is the most common fatal genetic disease in the United States.
388
genome
中释 基因组;染色体组 英释 the total amount of genetic information in the chromosomes of a living thing, including its genes and dna 例句 But composing whole genes or even whole genomes from scratch — that was something only evolution could do.
389
genre
中释 (文学、艺术、电影或音乐的)体裁,类型 英释 a category of artistic, musical, or literary composition characterized by a particular style, form, or content 例句 White power music is a small music scene, not comparable to any mainstream music genre.
390
geopraphical
中释 地理的 英释 of or relating to geography 例句 Such a wide geographic span serves as a reminder that island culture is not limited to the tourist hub of West Maui.
391
geophysicist
中释 地球物理学家 英释 a branch of earth science dealing with the physical processes and phenomena occurring especially in the earth and in its vicinity 例句 Decoding what is going on in the center of the Earth is one of the most challenging problems in geophysics.
392
germinate
中释 发芽 英释 to cause to sprout or develop 例句 The seeds will germinate once they are planted in fertile soil. 派生 germination n.
393
gigantism
中释 巨型 英释 development to abnormally large size 例句 But Khan’s most significant effort to discourage corporate gigantism isn’t about mergers or private equity at all.
394
glare
中释 怒目而视 英释 to stare angrily or fiercely 例句 The teacher glared at him as he walked in late.
394
gleaming
中释 闪闪发光的 英释 to shine with or as if with subdued steady light or moderate brightness 例句 The sun gleamed on the water.
395
glide
中释 滑翔 英释 to fly using air currents, without the birds moving their wings or the aircraft using the engine 例句 An eagle was gliding high overhead.
395
glitter
中释 闪亮;闪耀;光彩夺目 英释 to shine brightly 例句 Her eyes glittered with intelligence and amusement.
396
glorious
中释 热的;阳光灿烂的 英释 hot, with the sun shining 例句 They had three weeks of glorious sunshine.
397
glyph
中释 字形 英释 an ornamental vertical groove especially in a Doric frieze 例句 a rock inscribed with mysterious glyphs that some have speculated as being of Norse origin
398
governess
中释 家庭教师 英释 a woman who governs 例句 The governess took care of the children in the household.
399
granite
中释 花岗岩 英释 a very hard natural igneous rock formation of visibly crystalline texture formed essentially of quartz and orthoclase or microcline and used especially for building and for monuments 例句 The granite castle itself reportedly has 167 rooms, with 52 bedrooms, according to the Guardian, which estimated in 2023 that the estate could be worth £80 million ($101 million).
400
be engaged in
中释 从事于 英释 to do (something) 例句 Automakers in China are engaging in another round of price wars as there are signs of a slowing pace of growth in the world’s largest EV market.
401
be destined to
中释 注定要 英释 having a future which has been decided or planned at an earlier time, especially by fate 例句 Their latest album is destined to become a classic.
402
be derived to
中释 源自于,衍生自 英释 to come or develop from sth 例句 The word "kangaroo" is derived from an Aboriginal language in Australia.
403
be dedicated to
中释 献身于 英释 to decide that (something) will be used for (a special purpose) 例句 Overdose Lifeline is a statewide Indiana non-profit dedicated to helping individuals, families and communities impacted by substance-use disorders.
404
be comparable to
中释 比得上…的;与…可比较的 英释 be similar to 例句 Pluto is comparable in size to the Moon.
405
be attributable to
中释 可归因于 英释 43 percent of all deaths in Ireland were attributable to cardiovascular disease. 例句 Death was attributable to gunshot wounds.
406
be associated to
中释 与...相关联,与...有关 英释 if one thing is associated with another, the two things are connected because they happen together or one thing causes the other 例句 Smoking is often associated with various health risks.
407
batch
中释 一批 英释 an amount of something that is made at one time 例句 We baked two batches of cookies.
408
barring
中释 除非 英释 excluding by exception 例句 Barring any further delays, we should be able to start tomorrow
409
a bare minimum
中释 最小量 英释 the least possible amount 例句 She eats only the bare minimum to stay alive.
410
banter
英释 to speak to or address in a witty and teasing manner 例句 The friends engaged in light-hearted banter during their lunch break.
411
balmy
中释 空气、天气等〕温和的,宜人的 英释 having a moderate climate which especially lacks extremes in temperature 例句 The weather was balmy, not a breath of wind.
412
awe
中释 对某人非常崇敬,敬畏 英释 an emotion variously combining dread, veneration, and wonder that is inspired by authority or by the sacred or sublime 例句 All of the neighbours were a little in awe of my mother.
413
awareness
中释 知道;认识;意识;兴趣 英释 knowing sth; knowing that sth exists and is important; being interested in sth 例句 They had an acute awareness of what was going on.
414
aviation
中释 航空 英释 the operation of aircraft 例句 Valeriy Romanenko, an aviation expert at the National Aviation University in Ukraine, said the strikes in Tatarstan were the deepest in Russia of the war.
415
authenticity
中释 真实性 英释 not false or imitation 例句 The authenticity of her story is beyond doubt.
416
atypical
中释 非典型的 英释 not typical or usual 例句 The economy of the province was atypical because it was particularly small.
417
attribute
中释 属性;性质;特征 英释 a quality, character, or characteristic ascribed to someone or something 例句 Patience is one of the most important attributes in a teacher. 中释 把…归因于;认为…是由于 英释 to say that (something) is because of (someone or something) 例句 His doctor attributes his health problems to a poor diet and a lack of exercise.
418
attributable
中释 可归因于…的 英释 probably caused by the thing mentioned 例句 Their illnesses are attributable to a poor diet.
419
at odds with
中释 不一致;有分歧 英释 to be different from sth, when the two things should be the same 例句 These findings are at odds with what is going on in the rest of the country