Week 4 Flashcards
(440 cards)
1
Q
zipper
A
中释 拉链
英释 a fastener consisting of two rows of metal or plastic teeth on strips of tape and a sliding piece that
closes an opening by drawing the teeth together
例句 The zipper was stuck and we couldn’t open the suitcase.
2
Q
zealous
A
中释 热情的；热烈的；充满激情的
英释 marked by fervent partisanship for a person, a cause, or an ideal
例句 I was zealous in my demands on my sisters for promptness in rehearsals. I was passionate, intolerant
of small talk, hungry for knowledge, grabby, bossy, precocious.
3
Q
yield (up)
A
中释 放弃；缴出
英释 to relinquish one’s possession of (something, such as a position of advantage or point of superiority)
例句 They were forced to yield (up) their land to the occupying forces.
4
Q
yawn
A
中释 呵欠
英释 an opening of the mouth wide while taking a deep breath often as an involuntary reaction to fatigue
or boredom
例句 I tried to stifle a yawn.
5
Q
wobble
A
中释 摆动
英释 a hobbling or rocking unequal motion (as of a wheel unevenly mounted)
例句 The frequency of this wobble is proportional to both the strength of the magnetic field and the size
of the magnetic dipole moment of the needle
5
Q
witness
A
中释 见证
英释 to have personal or direct cognizance of
例句 They were staying in the capital at the time of the riots and witnessed several street battles.
5
Q
withstand
A
中释 承受；抵住；顶住；经受住
英释 to be proof against
例句 The materials used have to be able to withstand high temperatures.
5
Q
withdraw
A
中释 （使）撤回，撤离
英释 to take back or away : REMOVE
例句 The prosecutor withdrew her question to the witness.
6
Q
wind
A
中释 蜿蜒；曲折而行
英释 to have a curving course or shape
例句 The path wound down to the beach.
6
Q
wilderness
A
中释 荒野，不毛之地
英释 a tract or region uncultivated and uninhabited by human beings
例句 She enjoys hikes through the wilderness.
7
Q
widespread
A
中释 广泛的
英释 widely diffused or prevalent
例句 There is widespread public interest in the election.
8
Q
whisk
A
中释 迅速移动
英释 to move nimbly and quickly
例句 She used a whisk to beat the eggs for the cake batter.
9
Q
well established
A
中释 良好的
英释 accepted and recognized or followed by many people
例句 Now an established character actor, Gossett starred in films like Iron Eagle, The Principal, Enemy
Mine, and Jaws 3-D in the Eighties, and continued to work steadily over the ensuing decades.
10
Q
weaver
A
中释 织布工；编织工
英释 one that weaves especially as an occupation
例句 The villagers in the study worked in a wide range of professions: shopkeepers, farmers, craftspeople
and weavers, for example.
11
Q
weathering
A
中释 风化; 侵蚀
英释 the physical disintegration and chemical decomposition of earth materials at or near the earth’s
surface
例句 Many granite blocks were left at the pyramid’s base, never to be placed, and millennia of
weathering and vandalism reduced the pyramid’s casing to just seven granite layers.
12
Q
weary
A
中释 (使)非常疲倦
英释 to make weary
例句 Amanda wouldn’t admit how much the children wearied her.
13
Q
wayward
A
中释 难以控制的；任性的；倔强的
英释 not going or moving in the intended direction
例句 Around that time, the ship’s pilots called for tugboats to come help guide the wayward vessel.
14
Q
warrant
A
中释 需要；值得
英释 to serve as or give adequate ground or reason for
例句 promising enough to warrant further consideration
15
Q
warn
A
中释 警告
英释 to give notice to beforehand especially of danger or evil
例句 I had been warned about the difficulties of the job.
16
Q
wandering
A
中释 离题的
英释 not keeping a rational or sensible course
例句 Your decidedly wandering essay loses its punch—stick to one theme.
17
Q
wander
A
中释 漫步
英释 to move about without a fixed course, aim, or goal
例句 We decided to wander through the park and enjoy the scenery.
18
Q
waive
A
中释 放弃（权利、要求等）
英释 to officially say that you will not use or require something that you are allowed to have or that is
usually required
例句 She waived her right to a lawyer
19
Q
vulnerable
A
中释 脆弱的
英释 capable of being physically or emotionally wounded
例句 He was very vulnerable after his divorce.
20
Q
vulgar
A
中释 庸俗的
英释 of or relating to the common people
例句 When Flack clarified and said that, actually, the work was incredibly earnest, the critics withdrew
their praise and labeled the piece vulgar.
21
volume
中释 音量
英释 the degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound
例句 Can you turn the volume up?
中释 体积
英释 the degree of loudness or the intensity of a sound
例句 The volume is too loud.
22
void
中释 空白
英释 containing nothing
例句 My imagination, however, was quick to fill in this void.
23
vivid
中释 清晰的；生动的；逼真的
英释 producing very clear pictures in your mind
例句 He gave a vivid account of his life as a fighter pilot.
24
vitality
中释 活力
英释 lively and animated character
例句 Her prose is full of vitality.
25
virtue
中释 美德
英释 conformity to a standard of right
例句 He led me across the concrete floor, through a concrete warehouse, and to the concrete screening
room, where he began to extol the virtue and beauty of his eleven-mile-long sewage interceptor.
25
vigor
中释 精力；力量；活力；热情
英释 energy, force or enthusiasm
例句 He worked with renewed vigour and determination.
26
viable
中释 切实可行的
英释 capable of existence and development as an independent unit
例句 The committee came forward with one viable solution.
27
via
中释 通过，经由
英释 by way of
例句 You can send the document via email or regular mail.
28
vex
中释 使恼怒；使烦恼
英释 to bring trouble, distress, or agitation to
例句 It vexed me to think of others gossiping behind my back.
29
veteran
中释 老兵
英释 a former member of the armed forces
例句 The veteran firefighter was praised for his bravery during the rescue operation.
30
vessel
中释 （盛液体的）容器，器皿
英释 a container (such as a cask, bottle, kettle, cup, or bowl) for holding something
例句 The remains of some Roman earthenware vessels were found during the dig
31
vertical
中释 垂直的
英释 perpendicular to the plane of the horizon or to a primary axis
例句 The skyscraper's vertical design made it stand out in the city skyline.
32
vertebrate
中释 脊椎动物
英释 any of a subphylum (Vertebrata) of chordates that comprises animals (such as mammals, birds,
reptiles, amphibians, and fishes) typically having a bony or cartilaginous spinal column.
例句 Both groups share two attributes normally associated with vertebrates.
33
verisimilitude
中释 逼真的事物
英释 the quality or state of being verisimilar
例句 the novel's degree of verisimilitude is compromised by 18th-century characters who speak in very
21st-century English
34
verify
中释 核实；查对；核准
英释 to prove, show, find out, or state that (something) is true or correct
例句 We could not verify [=confirm] the rumor
35
verbal
中释 口头
英释 of, relating to, or consisting of words
例句 He scored well on the verbal section of the test.
36
veranda
中释 阳台
英释 a usually roofed open gallery or portico attached to the exterior of a building
例句 They had their coffee and tea on the veranda.
37
venue
中释 举办场所
英释 a place where events of a specific type are held
例句 The band will be playing at 20 different venues on their UK tour
38
velvet
中释 丝绒；立绒；经绒；天鹅绒
英释 a soft type of cloth that has short raised fibers on one side
例句 She was dressed in black velvet.
39
velocity
中释 速率
英释 rate of occurrence or action : RAPIDITY
例句 To them, the years have whistled past with the screaming velocity of a Josh Allen spiral.
40
variation
中释 变异
英释 the act or process of varying
例句 There was a variation in temperature between day and night.
41
variable
中释 可变的
英释 able or apt to vary
例句 The weather is variable this time of year.
42
vaporize
中释 蒸发，使蒸发
英释 to convert (as by the application of heat or by spraying) into vapor
例句 The intense heat caused the ice to vaporize instantly
42
validate
中释 证实；确认；确证
英释 to support or corroborate on a sound or authoritative basis
例句 This discovery seems to validate the claims of popular astrology
43
valid
中释 有效的；正式认可的
英释 having legal efficacy or force
例句 Your return ticket is valid for three months.
44
vague
中释 模糊的
英释 not clearly expressed
例句 His explanation was vague, leaving us uncertain about the details.
45
urbanize
中释 使都市化
英释 to cause to take on urban characteristics
例句 At the heart of this next revolution is Beijing's plan to urbanize 400 million people by 2030.
46
uptake
中释 吸收，摄取
英释 the absorption or incorporation of a substance into a living organism, tissue, or cell
例句 Here, we show observations indicating substantial variability in the CO2 uptake by the North
Atlantic on time scales of a few years.
47
upright
中释 笔直地，挺直地
英释 erect in carriage or posture
例句 The chimpanzee stood upright and grasped the bars of its cage.
48
unsympathetic
中释 冷漠无情的
英释 not given to, marked by, or arising from sympathy
例句 There were even instances of combined revolt against harsh usage by unsympathetic doctors
49
unpublished
中释 未发表的
英释 not published
例句 Scarlett Johansson provides the voice for Pallenberg, based on the words of her unpublished
memoir.
50
unproductively
中释 无成效地
英释 not producing very much; not producing good results
例句 How many minutes a day do you unproductively surf the Internet
51
unpretentious
中释 朴实无华的
英释 free from ostentation, elegance, or affectation
例句 The Tides Inn is both comfortable and unpretentious.
52
unpredictable
中释 无法预测的
英释 tending to behave in ways that cannot be predicted
例句 The sun’s alignment with Uranus forecasts unpredictable moments on the job.
53
unprecedented
中释 前所未有的；空前的；没有先例的
英释 having no precedent : NOVEL, UNEXAMPLED
例句 The team has enjoyed unprecedented success this year.
54
unorthodox
中释 非正统的
英释 different from what is usual or accepted
例句 The reality-based show followed the unorthodox lives of Ozzy, his wife Sharon, daughter Kelly, and
son, Jack.
55
unoriginal
中释 无创新的
英释 lacking originality
例句 In some cases, more than 80 percent of a paper's content was deemed unoriginal
56
unobtrusive
中释 不张扬的；不招摇的
英释 not blatant, arresting, or aggressive
例句 The service at the hotel is efficient and unobtrusive.
56
unknown
中释 不知道的，未知的
英释 not known or not well-known
例句 For some unknown reason, Mark quit his job and moved to Greece.
57
unite
中释 联合
英释 to put together to form a single unit
例句 We need to unite against terrorism.
58
uniquely
中释 独特地
英释 being the only one
例句 Each snowflake is uniquely shaped, like a work of art.
59
unintended
中释 意想不到的
英释 not planned as a purpose or goal
例句 Opponents say the wording of the changes is poorly thought out and could have unintended
consequences – an argument that appeared to gain traction in the final days of the campaign.
60
unimportant
中释 不重要的
英释 lacking in importance
例句 The minor details are unimportant in the grand scheme.
61
uneventful
中释 平淡的；平静的；平凡的
英释 marked by no noteworthy or untoward incidents
例句 Annie led a quiet uneventful life.
61
unearth
中释 发掘，掘出，找到
英释 to dig up out of or as if out of the earth
例句 Farmers still sometimes unearth human bones here.
62
undulate
中释 起伏；波动
英释 to present a wavy appearance
例句 As we travel south, the countryside begins to undulate as the rolling hills sweep down to the
riverbanks
63
understandable
中释 可以理解的
英释 to grasp the meaning of
例句 Putting job names aside, prioritizing growth requires C-suite teams, including marketing leaders, to
first understand who owns what.
64
underscore
中释 强调；突出；强化
英释 to make evident
例句 The Labor Department figures underscore the shaky state of the economic recovery
65
undermine
中释 逐渐削弱; 逐渐动摇
英释 to weaken or ruin by degrees
例句 Offering advice on each and every problem will undermine her feeling of being adult.
66
underlying
中释 表面下的；下层的
英释 lying beneath or below
例句 When water levels drop below 1.5 feet at a nearby river gauge, enough of the underlying ground is
exposed for people to walk to the formation.
67
underestimate
中释 低估
英释 to estimate as being less than the actual size, quantity, or number
例句 We underestimated the time it would take to get there.
68
undeniable
中释 不可否认的
英释 unquestionably excellent or genuine
例句 There is undeniable evidence supporting the theory of climate change.
69
uncover
中释 发现；揭露；揭发
英释 to find or become aware of (something that was hidden or secret)
例句 We are still trying to uncover (the truth about) what happened.
70
uncertainty
中释 犹豫；迟疑；无把握
英释 the quality or state of being uncertain : DOUBT
例句 There is some uncertainty about the company's future.
71
unbearable
中释 难以忍受的
英释 not bearable
例句 The heat was unbearable without air conditioning
72
unanimity
中释 一致同意
英释 complete agreement about sth among a group of people
例句 All decisions would require unanimity
73
ubiquitous
中释 无所不在的
英释 existing or being everywhere at the same time
例句 Then, as cell phones became more ubiquitous, they added mobile and, in 2007, changed their name.
74
twig
中释 嫩枝；细枝；小枝
英释 a small shoot or branch usually without its leaves
例句 This bluejay appeared to be gathering twigs and materials to build a nest.
75
tweezers
中释 镊子
英释 any of various small metal instruments that are usually held between the thumb and index finger,
are used for plucking, holding, or manipulating, and consist of two legs joined at one end
例句 This luxury grooming kit includes 16 stainless steel grooming tools, including various nail clippers,
tweezers, nail files, scissors, and more.
76
tutelage
中释 教导
英释 instruction especially of an individual
例句 She was under the tutelage of a renowned artist.
77
turkey
中释 火鸡
英释 a large North American gallinaceous bird (Meleagris gallopavo) that is domesticated in most parts of
the world
例句 Recent analysis comparing turkey remains at Mesa Verde.
78
turbine
中释 涡轮
英释 a rotary engine actuated by the reaction or impulse or both of a current of fluid (such as water,
steam, or air) subject to pressure and usually made with a series of curved vanes on a central rotating
spindle
例句 The turbine, which resembles a snow cannon, refines water and, through its 320 nozzles, sprays
trillions of tiny droplets high into the air
79
tropical
中释 热带的
英释 of, relating to, occurring in, or suitable for use in the tropics
例句 The swimming pool is framed by tropical gardens.
80
troop
中释 士兵
英释 a group of soldiers
例句 The next phase of the operation will involve the deployment of more than 35,000 troops from a
dozen countries.
81
tributary
中释 支流
英释 a stream feeding a larger stream or a lake
例句 The river has many tributaries that feed into it.
82
tribal
中释 部落的
英释 a member of an aboriginal people of India
例句 Here, tribal consultants have collaborated on displays of exquisite pottery, basketry, and dress by
Hopi, Yavapai, and Zuni peoples, among others.
83
tremble
中释 颤抖；发抖
英释 to move, sound, pass, or come to pass as if shaken or tremulous
例句 The building trembled from the blast.
84
transmit
中释 传输，传播
英释 to send or convey from one person or place to another
例句 The radio waves can transmit signals over long distances.
85
transform
中释 使改观，使变形，使转化
英释 change the nature of
例句 Increased population has transformed the landscape
86
transfer
中释 转移，传输
英释 to convey from one person, place, or situation to another
例句 The transfer of data between devices is seamless with this new technology.
87
transcend
中释 超越，超过，超出
英释 to rise above or go beyond the limits of
例句 The desire for peace transcended political differences.
88
tranquilly
中释 安静地
英释 free from agitation of mind or spirit
例句 The lake reflected the mountains, creating a scene of tranquilly and peace.
89
trample
中释 践踏
英释 especially : to tread heavily so as to bruise, crush, or injure
例句 The workmen trampled on my flower bed.
90
trajectory
中释 〔事物的〕发展轨迹
英释 a path, progression, or line of development resembling a physical trajectory
例句 The decision was certain to affect the trajectory of French politics for some time to come.
91
trait
中释 特性，品质
英释 a distinguishing quality (as of personal character)
例句 a mental illness associated with particular personality traits
92
tragedy
中释 悲剧
英释 a serious drama typically describing a conflict between the protagonist and a superior force (such as
destiny) and having a sorrowful or disastrous conclusion that elicits pity or terror
例句 ‘Hamlet’is one of Shakespeare’s best known tragedies.
93
traditional
中释 传统的
英释 of or relating to tradition
例句 Now the only traditional neighborhood high schools that South Shore families can send their
children to are outside of South Shore.
94
track
中释 跟踪（进展情况）
英释 to follow the progress or development of something
例句 The research project involves tracking the careers of 400 graduates.
95
trace
中释 微量，少许
英释 an amount of a chemical constituent not always quantitatively determinable because of minuteness
例句 I saw the faintest trace of a smile cross Sandra’s face.
96
toxic
中释 有毒的；引起中毒的
英释 containing poisonous substances : POISONOUS
例句 The fumes from that chemical are highly toxic.
97
torpor
中释 迟钝；懒散
英释 a state of lowered physiological activity typically characterized by reduced metabolism, heart rate,
respiration, and body temperature that occurs in varying degrees especially in hibernating and estivating
animals
例句 In the heat they sank into a state of torpor
98
topmost
中释 最高的
英释 highest of all
例句 He was standing on the topmost step
99
tolerate
中释 容忍
英释 to allow to be or to be done without prohibition, hindrance, or contradiction
例句 She couldn't tolerate the noise from the construction site.
100
to date
中释 迄今为止；到目前为止；直到现在
英释 up to now
例句 This is their greatest success to date.
101
tissue
中释 组织
英释 a piece of soft absorbent tissue paper used especially as a handkerchief or for removing cosmetics
例句 She wiped her nose with a tissue.
102
tinkle
中释 叮当声
英释 a series of short high ringing or clinking sounds
例句 the soothing tinkle of the wind chime on the back porch
103
timeline
中释 时间轴
英释 a table listing important events for successive years within a particular historical period
例句 The result, though still sprawling, isn’t as unwieldy as the eighteen-million-year time line of Liu’s
novels.
104
tidal
中释 潮汐的
英释 of, relating to, caused by, or having tides
例句 Kayak along Salt Run, the estuarine tidal marsh, or hike the Ancient Dunes Nature Trail, which loops
through a maritime hammock and four miles of beach.
105
thwart
中释 阻挠; 挫败
英释 to run counter to so as to effectively oppose or baffle
例句 She was thwarted in her attempt to take control of the party.
106
throw aback
中释 吓到
英释
例句 His sudden confession threw her aback, leaving her speechless.
107
thrive
中释 茁壮成长
英释 to grow vigorously
例句 these plants thrive with relatively little sunlight
108
thrill
中释 （做）某事获得的兴奋感
英释 a feeling of great excitement or happiness
例句 Winning first place must have been quite a thrill.
109
throughfare
中释 大街；主干道
英释 a way or place for passage
例句 Lined with historic buildings, the Grand Canal is one of the main thoroughfares through the city.
110
thorough
中释 完全的；深入的；细致的
英释 complete in all respects
例句 In response, Cyrus left a thorough comment on Keaton’s post
111
thine
中释 你的
英释 (archaic) that which belongs to thee —used without a following noun as a pronoun equivalent in
meaning to the adjective thy —used especially in ecclesiastical or literary language and still surviving in
the speech of Friends especially among themselves
例句 Be thine the temple of each mind.
112
thickness
中释 厚度
英释 the quality or state of being thick
例句 The engineer measured the thicknesses of the materials for the project.
113
thermal
中释 热的；热量的
英释 of, relating to, or caused by heat
例句 thermal energy
114
theorize
中释 从理论上说明
英释 to form a theory
例句 By studying the way people behave, we can theorize about what is going on in their mind.
115
thematic
中释 主题的
英释 of, relating to, or constituting a theme
例句 The staff and visitors celebrated the day at the museum with posters and thematic discussions
116
texture
中释 质地；手感
英释 the visual or tactile surface characteristics and appearance of something
例句 She uses a variety of different colours and textures in her wall hangings.
117
textile
中释 纺织品
英释 a woven or knit cloth
例句 Another 75,000 jobs will be lost in textiles and clothing
118
test
中释 测试
英释 to put to test or proof
例句 He had to take a test to qualify for the job.
119
terrain
中释 地形
英释 a geographic area
例句 We had to drive over some rough terrain.
120
tenuous
中释 脆弱的
英释 (something such as a connection, a reason, or someone's position) very uncertain or weak
例句 His links with the organization turned out to be, at best, tenuous.
121
tempting
中释 诱人的
英释 having an appeal
例句 In the end, I turned down Raoul's tempting offer of the Palm Beach trip.
122
temporal
中释 时间
英释 of or relating to time as opposed to eternity
例句 But many survived the natural and temporal forces arrayed against them to remain on the trees and
branches for a third Sunday
123
tempest
中释 暴风雨
英释 a violent storm
例句 The shipwreck was caused by a powerful tempest.
124
tedious
中释 乏味烦人的
英释 tiresome because of length or dullness : BORING
例句 We had to listen to the tedious details of his operation
125
tangible
中释 确凿的；明显的，实在的
英释 capable of being precisely identified or realized by the mind
例句 The scheme must have tangible benefits for the unemployed.
126
take refuge in
中释 寻求庇护
英释 to go to or into a place for shelter or protection from danger or trouble
例句 During the storm, they had to take refuge in a shelter.
127
synthetic
中释 合成的
英释 relating to or involving synthesis
例句 The prices of synthetic and natural rubber have gone up dramatically in the last few years.
128
syntax
中释 句法规则
英释 the way in which linguistic elements (such as words) are put together to form constituents (such as
phrases or clauses)
例句 His grammar and syntax, both in oral and written expression, were much better than the average.
128
synchronize
中释 （使）同步，在时间上一致，同速进行
英释 to happen at the same time and speed
例句 The sound and picture have to synchronize perfectly
128
sway
中释 摇摆
英释 to swing slowly and rhythmically back and forth from a base or pivot
例句 The document puts in writing pledges made previously in a meeting between leadership of Nippon
Steel and the union — which have so far failed to sway the labor group.
129
susceptible
中释 易受影响（或伤害等）；敏感；过敏
英释 easily affected, influenced, or harmed by something
例句 He is susceptible to flattery.
130
surprise
中释 意想不到（或突然）的事；令人惊奇的事（或消息等）
英释 an unexpected event, piece of information, etc.
例句 It's no surprise that he doesn't want to go.
131
surmise
中释 推测；猜测
英释 to form an opinion about something without definitely knowing the truth : GUESS
例句 We can only surmise what happened.
132
supplementary
中释 补充的，增补的，附加的
英释 an additional element of an existing, larger project
例句 Provide them with additional background or with supplementary information.
133
supplement
中释 补充
英释 something that completes or makes an addition
例句 Industrial sponsorship is a supplement to government funding.
134
supernova
中释 超新星
英释 the explosion of a star in which the star may reach a maximum intrinsic luminosity one billion times
that of the sun
例句 tragically, a shoulder injury cut short the pitching career of one of baseball's brightest supernovas
135
superficial
中释 粗略的；肤浅的
英释 concerned only with the obvious or apparent : SHALLOW
例句 They had a superficial knowledge of the topic.
135
suitor
中释 追求者
英释 one who courts a woman or seeks to marry her
例句 She had many suitors vying for her attention at the ball.
136
suitable
中释 合适的，适合的，适宜的
英释 appropriate for a particular purpose
例句 The house is not really suitable for a large family.
137
sufficient
中释 足够的；充足的
英释 having or providing as much as is needed : ENOUGH
例句 A brisk walk is sufficient to raise your heart rate.
138
succumb
中释 屈服，屈从；不再抵抗
英释 to yield to superior strength or force or overpowering appeal or desire
例句 Succumbing to pressure from the chemical industry, Governor Blakely amended the regulations
139
subversive
中释 颠覆性的
英释 the act of subverting
例句 He was engaged in subversive activities.
140
subtle
中释 微妙的
英释 difficult to understand or perceive
例句 She noticed a subtle change in his tone of voice
141
subsume
中释 将…归入（或纳入）
英释 to include sth in a particular group and not consider it separately
例句 All these different ideas can be subsumed under just two broad categories.
142
substantiate
中释 证实
英释 to give substance or form to
例句 The research findings substantiate our hypothesis.
142
substantial
中释 大量的; 很大程度的
英释 considerable in quantity
例句 A substantial number of mothers with young children are deterred from undertaking paid work
because they lack access to childcare.
143
subspecies
中释 亚种
英释 a subdivision of a species
例句 The subspecies of birds in this region have distinct markings.
144
subsequently
中释 随后
英释 at a later or subsequent time
例句 The report was published, and subsequently, there was a surge of public interest.
145
subscription
中释 订阅，订购
英释 an arrangement for providing, receiving, or making use of something of a continuing or periodic
nature especially on a prepayment plan
例句 You can become a member by paying the yearly subscription.
146
submerge
中释 淹没
英释 to put under water
例句 The town was submerged by the flood.
147
subject
中释 接受试验者；实验对象
英释 an individual whose reactions or responses are studied
例句 The subject of today's discussion is climate change.
中释 主题
英释 to bring under control or dominion
例句 The new museum is the subject of an article in today's paper.
148
stylus
中释 触笔（在电脑屏幕上书写、画画等用）
英释 a pen-shaped pointing device used for entering data (such as positional information from a graphics
tablet) into a computer
例句 It has a stylus-operated on-screen keyboard that takes great skill to master.
149
stylized
中释 程式化的
英释 to conform to a conventional style
例句 The idea that rapping this stylized could be used as anything other than proof of Young Thug’s
musical ingenuity is a total farce.
149
sturdy
中释 结实的；坚固的
英释 strongly made
例句 They put up a sturdy defence of their proposal.
150
stunt
中释 特技
英释 an unusual or difficult feat requiring great skill or daring
例句 The Pirates of the Caribbean scene featured stunt pirates performing falls and sliding down ropes
with Captain Jack Sparrow swinging from the back of the ship in the final sequence.
151
struggling
中释 奋斗的；努力的；苦斗的
英释 strenuous or violent efforts in the face of difficulties or opposition
例句 a downtrodden proletarian struggling for social justice
152
stroll
中释 漫步
英释 to go from place to place in search of work or profit
例句 They strolled along the street looking in the store windows.
153
strive
中释 努力；奋斗；力争；力求
英释 to try very hard to do or achieve something
例句 She always strives for perfection.
154
strip
中释 带
英释 a long narrow piece of a material
例句 Corrigan’s post included a snap of a photo booth strip of the couple embracing one another and a
close-up video of the engagement ring Lerman gave to her.
155
stride
中释 大步；一步（的距离）
英释 a long step
例句 She crossed the room in only a few strides.
156
stressor
中释 压力源
英释 a stimulus that causes stress
例句 Credit card debt is a major stressor in her life.
157
strenuously
中释 极力,费力的
英释 vigorously active
例句 Avoid all strenuous exercise until the sprain heals
158
stir
中释 打动；激发
英释 to make somebody excited or make them feel something strongly
例句 She was stirred by his sad story.
158
stimulus
中释 刺激物
英释 something that rouses or incites to activity
例句 Interest rates could fall soon and be a stimulus to the U.S. economy
159
stimuli
中释 刺激
英释 something that rouses or incites to activity
例句 Bright light is a common visual stimuli.
160
stimulate
中释 促进；激发；激励
英释 to cause or encourage (something) to happen or develop
例句 The economy was not stimulated by the tax cuts.
161
stifle
中释 压制；扼杀；阻止；抑制
英释 to make (something) difficult or impossible
例句 Too many regulations stifle innovation.
162
stiff
中释 僵直的；酸痛的
英释 lacking in suppleness or flexibility
例句 Her legs were stiff from kneeling.
163
stern
中释 严厉的
英释 having a definite hardness or severity of nature or manner : AUSTERE
例句 He gave me a stern look.
164
stately
中释 高贵的
英释 marked by lofty or imposing dignity
例句 But luckily for the creators of The Crown, there are plenty of stately homes across the UK to choose
from.
165
startling
中释 惊人的
英释 causing momentary fright, surprise, or astonishment
例句 Sometimes the results may be rather startling
166
starkly
中释 (对比)鲜明
英释 carried to the utmost point or highest degree
例句 Black-and-white photos of slums were starkly juxtaposed with colour images
167
staple
中释 主要部分；重要内容
英释 a large or important part of something
例句 Royal gossip is a staple of the tabloid press.
168
standpoint
中释 立场；观点
英释 a way in which something is thought about or considered
例句 From an economic standpoint, the policy is sound
169
standardized
中释 标准化
英释 brought into conformity with a standard
例句 The company implemented standardized procedures for quality control.
170
standard
中释 道德水准，行为标准
英释 something established by authority, custom, or general consent as a model or example
例句 Standards have slipped since I was a boy.
171
stance
中释 观点，态度，立场
英释 the opinions that somebody has about something and expresses publicly
例句 Congress had agreed to reconsider its stance on the armed struggle.
172
stain
中释 (在某物上) 留下污渍
英释 to color (something, such as wood, glass, or cloth) by processes affecting chemically or otherwise
the material itself
例句 Some foods can stain the teeth, as of course can smoking.
173
stage
中释 主办; 举行
英释 to produce or cause to happen for public view or public effect
例句 Russian workers have staged a number of strikes in protest at the republic's declaration of
independence.
174
squander
中释 浪费，挥霍（金钱、时间等）
英释 to spend extravagantly or foolishly
例句 He squandered all his money on gambling.
175
spruce
中释 把〔自己〕打扮得整齐干净；使〔某物〕整洁
英释 to make spruce
例句 Paul went upstairs to spruce up before dinner.
176
sprout
中释 发芽；抽芽；抽条；生长
英释 to grow, spring up, or come forth as or as if a sprout
例句 It only takes a few days for beans to sprout.
177
spread
中释 展开；打开
英释 to open, arrange, or place (something) over a large area
例句 The newspaper was spread across his lap.
178
spray
中释 喷雾
英释 a usually flowering branch or shoot
例句 There are many non-toxic, benzene-free dry shampoos, both spray and powder, available on today’s
market.
179
sporadic
中释 不时发生的，零星的
英释 occurring occasionally, singly, or in irregular or random instances
例句 There has been sporadic violence downtown.
180
spiritual
中释 精神的；心灵的
英释 of, relating to, consisting of, or affecting the spirit : INCORPOREAL
例句 Doctors must consider the emotional and spiritual needs of their patients.
181
spike
中释 长钉
英释 a very large nail
例句 This is not unique to Louisville, as other major cities saw spikes in carjackings.
182
speculate
中释 推测；猜测；推断
英释 to think about something and make guesses about it
例句 Scientists speculate that the illness is caused by a virus.
183
spectrum
中释 光谱
英释 a continuum of color formed when a beam of white light is dispersed (as by passage through a
prism) so that its component wavelengths are arranged in order
例句 The individual colors within the light spectrum are believed to have an effect on health.
184
specialize
中释 专门研究（或从事）
英释 to concentrate one's efforts in a special activity, field, or practice
例句 The shop specializes in hand-made chocolates.
184
sparse
中释 稀少的，稀疏的
英释 of few and scattered elements
例句 rural areas with sparse populations
185
spark
中释 引发；触发
英释 to set off in a burst of activity
例句 The proposal would spark a storm of protest around the country
186
span
中释 跨度
英释 to measure by or as if by the hand with fingers and thumb extended
例句 His career as a singer spanned three decades.
187
space
中释 以一定间隔排列
英释 to place at intervals or arrange with space between
例句 Space the posts about a metre apart
188
sovereignty
中释 主权；最高统治权
英释 supreme power especially over a body politic
例句 Nor was the sovereignty of the Native Hawaiian race recognized at the time Hawaii became a state.
189
sound
中释 正确的；可靠的
英释 free from error, fallacy, or misapprehension
例句 They are trained nutritionists who can give sound advice on diets.
190
sore
中释 疼的；恼火的；痛心的
英释 causing emotional pain or distress
例句 The discussion touched on a sore spot.
191
sordid
中释 无耻的；肮脏的
英释 DIRTY, FILTHY
例句 He managed to rise above the sordid streets upon which he grew up.
192
sophisticated
中释 复杂巧妙的；先进的；精密的
英释 highly complicated or developed : COMPLEX
例句 Her knitting technique is more sophisticated than mine.
193
soluble
中释 可溶的
英释 susceptible of being dissolved in or as if in a liquid and especially water
例句 Glucose is soluble in water.
194
solidify
中释 凝固
英释 to make solid, compact, or hard
例句 The mixture will solidify into a gel overnight.
195
sole
中释 仅有的；唯一的
英释 being the only one
例句 She was her mother's sole support.
196
solar cells
中释 太阳能电池
英释 a photovoltaic cell used as a power source
例句 Meanwhile, Bell Labs went on to invent the practical solar cell in the 1950s.
197
socialization
中释 社会化
英释 the process beginning during childhood by which individuals acquire the values, habits, and
attitudes of a society
例句 Cuddling helps prepare cats and kittens for their forever homes while promoting healthy bonding
and socialization skills, according to ACANA.
198
smother
中释 闷死；捂死
英释 to kill by depriving of air
例句 He tried to smother her with a pillow
199
smoothly
中释 顺利
英释 having a continuous even surface
例句 They groomed the ski trail so it was smooth.
200
slumber
中释 睡眠
英释 sleep
例句 She fell into deep slumber.
201
slimy
中释 粘有黏液的
英释 like or covered with slime
例句 His feet slipped in the slimy mud.
202
slight
中释 冷落；轻视
英释 to treat as slight or unimportant
例句 She felt slighted because she hadn't been invited.
203
skilled
中释 有技能的；熟练的
英释 having the training, knowledge, and experience that is needed to do something
例句 He is skilled at cooking.
204
sketch
中释 画素描；画速写
英释 to make a quick, rough drawing of (something)
例句 He likes to sit outside and sketch.
205
skeptical
中释 持怀疑态度
英释 relating to, characteristic of, or marked by skepticism
例句 She's highly skeptical of the researchers' claims.
206
singular
中释 非凡的；突出的；显著的
英释 better or greater than what is usual or normal
例句 She showed a singular [=noticeable, obvious] lack of interest.
207
sin
中释 犯戒律；犯过失
英释 to commit an offense or fault
例句 He confessed that he had sinned and asked for forgiveness.
208
simultaneous
中释 同时发生（或进行）的；同步的
英释 happening at the same time
例句 The release of the new album will be simultaneous with the release of the DVD.
派生 simultaneously adv.
209
simulate
中释 模拟
英释 to create particular conditions that exist in real life using computers, models, etc., usually for study
or training purposes
例句 Computer software can be used to simulate conditions on the seabed.
210
simple
中释 简单的，简易的，容易的
英释 plain or uncomplicated
例句 There is no simple answer to this question.
211
silica
中释 二氧化硅
英释 the dioxide of silicon SiO2 occurring in crystalline, amorphous, and impure forms
例句 The LCD screen, the motherboard and the keyboard contain metals and silica and plastic that are
difficult to recycle.
212
silhouette
中释 轮廓
英释 a likeness cut from dark material and mounted on a light ground or one sketched in outline and
solidly colored in
例句 the silhouettes of buildings against the sky
213
signify
中释 表示; 意味着
英释 to be a sign of : MEAN
例句 This mark signifies that the products conform to an approved standard.
214
significant
中释 重要的
英释 having or likely to have influence or effect
例句 This discovery is significant for science.
215
signature
中释 签名
英释 the act of signing one's name to something
例句 Please sign your signature at the bottom of the document.
216
signaling
中释 传达（信息）的
英释 communicating something
例句 The woman kept signaling that it was time to leave, but her escort was so dense that he just kept
sitting there
217
sigh
中释 叹气；叹息
英释 an often involuntary act of sighing especially when expressing an emotion or feeling (such as
weariness or relief)
例句 We all breathed a sigh of relief when it was over
218
shuffle
中释 拖着脚走
英释 to move about, back and forth, or from one place to another
例句 He shuffled across the floor.
219
showcase
中释 展示
英释 to exhibit especially in an attractive or favorable aspect
例句 Restored films are being showcased this month at a festival in Paris
219
shot
中释 电影中的镜头
英释 a scene in a film/movie that is filmed continuously by one camera
例句 I decided to try for a more natural shot of a fox peering from the bushes.
220
shipwreck
中释 海难
英释 a wrecked ship or its parts
例句 Only a few sailors survived the shipwreck.
221
shimmer
中释 发微光，闪闪发亮
英释 to shine with a soft tremulous or fitful light
例句 The lake shimmered in the moonlight.
222
shed
中释 落 (叶); 脱 (发); 蜕 (皮)
英释 to give off, discharge, or expel from the body of a plant or animal
例句 Some of the trees were already beginning to shed their leaves.
223
shard
中释 碎片
英释 a piece or fragment of a brittle substance
例句 All of the main structures of al-Shifa were blasted and blackened, walls missing, shards of cement
flooring pulling against twisted rebar.
224
shaggy
中释 毛发粗浓杂乱的
英释 covered with or consisting of long, coarse, or matted hair
例句 The adult dark morph has a slate blue body and reddish head and neck with shaggy plumes.
224
settle
中释 结束（争论、争端等）；解决（分歧、纠纷等）
英释 to end (something, such as an argument) by reaching an agreement
例句 They were determined to settle the dispute/argument before going home for the day.
225
setting
中释 背景，环境
英释 the time and place of the action of a literary, dramatic, or cinematic work
例句 London was used by Dickens as the setting for 'Oliver Twist'.
226
set out
中释 着手（去做）
英释 to begin with a definite purpose
例句 salesmen who deliberately set out to defraud customers
227
sermon
中释 布道
英释 a religious discourse delivered in public usually by a member of the clergy as a part of a worship
service
例句 He preached a sermon on the importance of kindness
228
serene
中释 平静的；宁静的；安详的
英释 calm and peaceful
例句 She has a lovely serene face.
229
sequence
中释 序列
英释 a continuous or connected series
例句 Follow the sequence of steps to complete the task.
230
separation
中释 分离
英释 the act or process of separating
例句 The separation from her family was hard for her to bear.
231
sentiment
中释 （基于情感的）观点，看法；情绪
英释 an attitude, thought, or judgment prompted by feeling
例句 Public sentiment is against any change to the law.
232
sensitive
中释 敏感的
英释 receptive to sense impressions
例句 He acts like a tough guy, but he's really very sensitive to criticism.
233
semitransparent
中释 半透明的
英释 imperfectly transparent
例句 To researchers’ surprise, the semitransparent greenhouse actually resulted in higher crop yields
than its traditional counterpart.
234
self-effacement
中释 自我谦逊; 不出风头
英释 the placing or keeping of oneself in an inconspicuous role or position especially due to modesty or
shyness
例句 He was modest to the point of self-effacement.
235
self-contained
中释 配套齐全的，自成体系的
英释 complete in itself
例句 a self-contained program of study
236
select
中释 选择；挑选；选拔
英释 to choose sb/sth from a group of people or things, usually according to a system
例句 All our hotels have been carefully selected for the excellent value they provide.
237
seemingly
中释 看上去，表面上，外观上
英释 outwardly or apparently — used to indicate how something appears or seems
例句 The new minister was faced with a seemingly impossible task.
238
seedling
中释 籽苗，种苗，幼苗
英释 a young plant grown from seed
例句 She cut down the seedling with one chop.
239
seductive
中释 〔某物〕有吸引力的，有诱惑力的
英释 tending to seduce
例句 the seductive power of advertising
239
secretive
中释 秘密的
英释 disposed to secrecy
例句 He's very secretive about his work.
240
seclusion
中释 与世隔绝，隐居
英释 a secluded or isolated place
例句 They enjoyed ten days of peace and seclusion.
241
seaman
中释 水手
英释 any of the three ranks below petty officer in the navy or coast guard
例句 The charge is a pre-Civil War statute colloquially known as seaman’s manslaughter.
242
seafloor
中释 海底
英释 the floor of a sea or ocean
例句 During its final journey, three internet cables laid on the seafloor in the Bab-el-Mandeb Strait were
damaged.
243
seafaring
中释 海上劳作的；航海的
英释 working or travelling regularly on the sea
例句 The Lebanese were a seafaring people.
244
sculpture
中释 雕塑
英释 the action or art of processing (as by carving, modeling, or welding) plastic or hard materials into
works of art
例句 The gorgeous Grand Salon glitters with elegant crystal chandeliers, crystal animal sculptures, and
bright red floral arrangements — and that’s just the beginning.
245
scrutiny
中释 仔细检查；认真彻底的审查
英释 the act of carefully examining something especially in a critical way : the act of scrutinizing
something
例句 Their behavior is under scrutiny again. [=people are examining their behavior in a critical way again]
245
scrupulous
中释 极仔细认真的，一丝不苟的
英释 punctiliously exact
例句 He was not very scrupulous about keeping himself clean.
246
script
中释 脚本
英释 something written
例句 Coogler wrote the script and is also producing via his production company Proximity Media.
247
scratchy
中释 扎人的；粗糙刺激皮肤的
英释 causing tingling or itching
例句 Wool is so scratchy that it irritates the skin
248
scowl
中释 怒视（某人或某物）
英释 to look at someone or something in a way that shows anger or disapproval
例句 The teacher scowled [=glowered] at me when I walked in late.
249
scholarly
中释 学术
英释 of, characteristic of, or suitable to learned persons
例句 She is a renowned scholarly authority in her field.
250
scented
中释 有香味的
英释 having a perfumed smell
例句 a bowl of scented petals used to perfume a room
251
scenario
中释 设想；方案；预测
英释 a description of what could possibly happen
例句 The most likely scenario is that he goes back to school in the fall.
252
scavenger
中释 食腐肉的兽（或鸟）
英释 an organism that typically feeds on refuse or carrion
例句 When dead animals and plants fell to the ocean floor, the toxicity protected their remains from
scavengers, helping to preserve them
253
savant
中释 博学之士；学者；专家
英释 a person of learning
例句 He was a savant in mathematics, solving complex problems effortlessly
253
saturate
中释 使充满；使饱和
英释 to satisfy fully
例句 The rain will saturate the soil, making it muddy
254
satisfactory
中释 令人满意的
英释 good enough for a particular purpose
例句 The work is satisfactory but not outstanding.
255
sartorial
中释 裁缝的
英释 of or relating to a tailor or tailored clothes broadly
例句 They accused him of having poor sartorial taste.
256
sample
中释 取样
英释 to take a sample of or from
例句 We will sample the water from different locations in the lake.
256
salvage
中释 挽救；挽回
英释 to rescue or save especially from wreckage or ruin
例句 Divers salvaged some of the sunken ship's cargo.
257
sacred
中释 神的；神圣的
英释 highly valued and important
例句 Freedom is a sacred right.
258
rustle
中释 沙沙声，窸窣声
英释 a quick succession or confusion of small sounds
例句 the rustle of leaves in the wind
259
rumble
中释 隆隆作响
英释 to make a low heavy rolling sound
例句 Thunder rumbled in the distance.
259
rudimentary
中释 最基本的
英释 consisting in first principles
例句 He had only a rudimentary knowledge of French.
260
routine
中释 常规的；例行公事的；日常的
英释 done or happening as a normal part of a job, situation, or process
例句 a routine luggage search
261
rousing
中释 〔歌曲、演讲等〕激动人心的，振奋人心的
英释 exciting or energizing
例句 a rousing chorus of ‘Happy Birthday
262
rough
中释 猛烈的
英释 characterized by harshness, violence, or force
例句 A fishing vessel and a cargo ship collided in rough seas.
263
rotate
中释 （使）旋转，转动
英释 to move or turn in a circle
例句 The Earth rotates on its axis.
264
roam
中释 闲逛，漫步；漫步于
英释 to go from place to place without purpose or direction
例句 Wild sheep roam the hills.
265
ripple
中释 波纹；细浪；涟漪
英释 a small wave on the surface of a liquid
例句 The pebble made ripples in the pond when I threw it in.
265
rigorous
中释 严格缜密的
英释 done carefully and with a lot of attention to detail
例句 The selection process is based on rigorous tests of competence and experience.
266
rigid
中释 刚性
英释 deficient in or devoid of flexibility
例句 The rules were too rigid and didn't allow for flexibility
267
ridicule
中释 嘲笑；奚落；讥笑
英释 to make fun of
例句 The other kids ridiculed him for the way he dressed
268
ribbon
中释 丝带
英释 a flat or tubular narrow closely woven fabric (as of silk or rayon) used for trimmings or knitting
例句 She tied a ribbon around the gift to make it look more festive.
269
revolutionize
中释 彻底改变；完全变革
英释 to change fundamentally or completely
例句 Over the past forty years plastics have revolutionized the way we live.
270
revere
中释 崇敬
英释 to show devoted deferential honor to
例句 The Chinese revered corn as a gift from heaven.
270
revenue
中释 (公司、组织或政府的) 收入
英释 the total income produced by a given source
例句 The company's annual revenues rose by 30%.
271
revelation
中释 出乎意料的好东西[乐趣，用处]
英释 a pleasant often enlightening surprise
例句 Alice Walker’s novel was a real revelation to me.
272
revel
中释 陶醉于；着迷于；纵情于
英释 to enjoy (something) very much
例句 She reveled in her success.
273
reunite
中释 重聚
英释 to bring together again
例句 After years apart, they finally reunited.
273
retrieve
中释 找回；收回，取回
英释 to get back again
例句 She bent down to retrieve her earring.
274
retaliate
中释 报复；反击；复仇
英释 to do something bad to someone who has hurt you or treated you badly
例句 After the company announced plans to reduce benefits, the union threatened to retaliate by calling
for a strike
275
restrict
中释 限制，限定（数量、范围等）
英释 to limit the amount or range of (something)
例句 Her eye problem restricts her reading.
276
restrain
中释 抑制
英释 to prevent from doing, exhibiting, or expressing something
例句 He could not restrain the dog from attacking.
277
restore
中释 恢复（某种情况或感受）
英释 to bring back to or put back into a former or original state
例句 The measures are intended to restore public confidence in the economy
278
restive
中释 不满的；焦躁不安的
英释 marked by impatience or uneasiness
例句 Communist leaders struggled to rule over increasingly restive populations.
279
responsive
中释 响应
英释 giving response
例句 The patient was not responsive to the treatment.
280
respondent
中释 被调查者
英释 one who maintains a thesis in reply
例句 A majority of respondents said they disagreed with the mayor's plan.
281
resolution
中释 清晰度；分辨率
英释 a measure of the sharpness of an image or of the fineness with which a device (such as a video
display, printer, or scanner) can produce or record such an image usually expressed as the total number or
density of pixels in the image
例句 All movies are displayed in 1080p resolution at 24 frames per second, the cinematic gold standard.
282
resistance
中释 电阻
英释 an act or instance of resisting
例句 They have shown a stubborn resistance to change.
283
resilience
中释 快速恢复的能力；适应力
英释 the ability to become strong, healthy, or successful again after something bad happens
例句 The rescue workers showed remarkable resilience in dealing with the difficult conditions.
284
residence
中释 居住
英释 not connected in any way
例句 He recently ended his residence at the apartment complex.
285
reserved
中释 内向的；寡言少语的；矜持的
英释 slow or unwilling to show feelings or express opinions
例句 He was unemotional, quiet, and reserved.
286
reservation
中释 预订
英释 an act of reserving something
例句 We made dinner reservations at the restaurant for 6 o'clock.
287
resemble
中释 看起来像
英释 to be like or similar to
例句 He strongly resembles his father in appearance and in temperament
288
require
英释 to claim or ask for by right and authority
例句 the toy requires four batteries, which are not included
289
repudiate
中释 （正式地）否认，驳斥
英释 to say or show that (something) is not true
例句 He published an article that repudiates the study's claims.
290
reproductive
中释 生殖的，繁殖的
英释 of, relating to, or capable of reproduction
例句 the human reproductive system
291
reproducible
中释 可再生的
英释 to produce again
例句 The concert will be reproduced on compact disc
292
repress
中释 克制；压抑；抑制
英释 to prevent the natural or normal expression, activity, or development of
例句 He burst in, making no effort to repress his fury.
293
represent
中释 代表
英释 to act or speak officially for (someone or something)
例句 He represented his company at the meeting.
294
replicable
中释 能复现的；可复制的
英释 capable of replication
例句 Achieving that level of automation requires that your system design and configuration be easily
replicable
294
replenish
中释 补充；重新装满
英释 to make sth full again by replacing what has been used
例句 The Indigenous method of harvesting sweetgrass, by snapping the plant off at the root actually
replenishing wild populations.
295
replace
中释 接替；取代
英释 to put something new in place of
例句 Lectures have replaced the old tutorial system.
296
repetitive
中释 重复乏味的
英释 involved doing something the same way many times
例句 The song was dreary and repetitive.
296
renunciation
中释 〔对信仰、生活方式等的〕摈弃，放弃
英释 the act or practice of renouncing, specifically : ascetic self-denial
例句 their renunciation of terrorist tactics
296
renowned
中释 有名的；闻名的；受尊敬的
英释 widely acclaimed and highly honored : CELEBRATED
例句 It was hard for me to realize that I was to be honoured by a degree from the oldest and most
renowned university in America.
297
renounce
中释 宣布放弃 (信仰、行为方式)
英释 to give up, refuse, or resign usually by formal declaration
例句 After a period of imprisonment she renounced terrorism.
298
rendition
中释 表演；演唱；演奏
英释 a performance or interpretation of something
例句 The musicians burst into a rousing rendition of "Paddy Casey's Reel.
299
render
中释 使成为；使变得；使处于
英释 to cause to be or become, to help
例句 He was rendered almost speechless by the news.
300
remnant
中释 剩余部分；残余部分；残迹
英释 a usually small part, member, or trace remaining
例句 Beneath the present church were remnants of Roman flooring
301
remedy..pag
中释 弥补差距
英释 to provide or serve as a remedy for a difference
例句 Foreign capital can remedy not only the gap of saving and foreign exchange but also the gap of
technique and system and job.
302
remedy
中释 处理方法；改进措施；补偿
英释 a way of solving or correcting a problem
例句 Building more roads isn't always the best remedy for traffic congestion.
303
remarkable
中释 非凡的
英释 worthy of being or likely to be noticed especially as being uncommon or extraordinary
例句 Her ability to learn languages is truly remarkable.
303
remain
中释 保持
英释 to be a part not destroyed, taken, or used up
例句 Only two minutes still remain in the game.
303
reluctant
中释 不情愿的；勉强的
英释 feeling or showing aversion, hesitation, or unwillingness
例句 When I missed five in a row and was reluctant to take the next shot or didn't really follow through,
my teammates would yell, "Brick!"
304
reliable
中释 可靠的
英释 suitable or fit to be relied on
例句 This brand is known for its reliable products.
304
relentless
中释 严格的；苛刻的；无情的
英释 showing or promising no abatement of severity, intensity, strength, or pace : UNRELENTING
例句 The hunter was relentless in pursuit of his prey
305
relate
中释 联系
英释 to give an account of
例句 We listened eagerly as she related the whole exciting story
306
reintroduce
中释 重新引入
英释 to introduce (someone or something) again
例句 The organization reintroduced giveaways in 2022, once restrictions had lifted, and handed out a
modest 209 dresses.
307
reinforce
中释 加强，强化〔观点、思想或感觉〕
英释 to strengthen by additional assistance, material, or support
例句 The film reinforces the idea that women should be pretty and dumb.
308
reign
中释 统治时期
英释 royal authority
例句 changes that took place during Charlemagne’s reign
309
regulate
中释 控制 (尤指通过规则)
英释 to govern or direct according to rule
例句 The activities of credit companies are regulated by law.
310
confer
中释 授予，颁发（奖项、学位、荣誉或权利）
英释 to give (something, such as a degree, award, title, right, etc.) to someone or something
例句 The law conferred upon people over the age of 18 the right to vote.
311
conducive
中释 有助于某事，有益于某事
英释 tending to promote or assist
例句 an environment conducive to learning
312
condition
中释 训练；使习惯于；使适应
英释 to train sb/sth to behave in a particular way or to become used to a particular situation
例句 The rats had been conditioned to ring a bell when they wanted food.
313
concurrent
中释 并存的；同时发生的
英释 operating or occurring at the same time
例句 He was imprisoned for two concurrent terms of 30 months and 18 months
314
concur
中释 同意；赞同
英释 to express agreement
例句 Historians have concurred with each other in this view
315
concise
中释 简洁的
英释 marked by brevity of expression or statement
例句 a clear and concise account of the accident
316
concerted
中释 共同努力的
英释 mutually contrived or agreed on
例句 The team made a concerted effort to finish the project ahead of schedule.
317
concerning
中释 让人不安的，令人担忧的
英释 causing concern or worry : creating reason for concern : TROUBLING
例句 It is particularly concerning that he is working for foreign companies while advising on foreign policy
318
concern
中释 （尤指许多人共同的）担心，忧虑
英释 a feeling of worry usually shared by many people
例句 They have expressed/voiced concern about the cost of the project.
319
conceptualize
中释 构思；使形成观念；将…概念化（为…）
英释 to form (an idea, picture, etc.) of something in your mind
例句 She described her plans to me, but I found them hard to conceptualize.
320
concentration
中释 浓度；含量
英释 the amount of an ingredient in a mixture
例句 They detected high concentrations of pollutants in the water.
321
conceive
中释 想象，构想，设想
英释 to apprehend by reason or imagination
例句 Many people can’t conceive of a dinner without meat or fish.
322
concede
中释 承认（某事属实、合乎逻辑等）
英释 to say that you accept or do not deny the truth or existence of (something)
例句 I concede that the work has been slow so far, but it should speed up soon.
323
concealed
中释 掩盖的; 隐藏的
英释 kept out of sight or hidden from view
例句 From a concealed vantage point, he saw a car arrive.
324
comprise
中释 包括；包含
英释 to be made up of
例句 The factory was to be a vast installation, comprising fifty buildings.
325
comprehensive
中释 全部的；所有的；（几乎）无所不包的；详尽的
英释 covering completely or broadly : INCLUSIVE
例句 We offer you a comprehensive training in all aspects of the business.
326
comprehensible
中释 可理解的；能懂的
英释 capable of being comprehended : INTELLIGIBLE
例句 It's written in clear, comprehensible English.
327
compose
中释 由……组成
英释 to form the substance of
例句 That commission would be composed of five members: two selected by Iran and two by Argentina.
例句 composition n
中释 创作 (乐曲); 作曲；写作
英释 to create by mental or artistic labor
例句 Vivaldi composed a large number of very fine concertos.
328
compliance
中释 服从；顺从；遵从
英释 the act or process of complying to a desire, demand, proposal, or regimen or to coercion
例句 Inspectors were sent to visit nuclear sites and verify compliance with the treaty.
329
complexity
中释 复杂性，错综复杂
英释 having many complicated parts that when taken as a whole are difficult to follow or explain
例句 There is increasing recognition of the complexity of the causes of poverty
330
complete
中释 （用以强调）完全的，彻底的
英释 having all necessary parts
例句 This list of names is not complete. [=it is missing some names]
331
complementary
中释 互为补充的，互补的
英释 mutually supplying each other's lack
例句 The computer and the human mind have different but complementary abilities.
332
complain
中释 抱怨
英释 to express grief, pain, or discontent
例句 He works hard but he never complains.
333
compensate
中释 补偿；弥补
英释 to provide something good as a balance against something bad or undesirable
例句 His enthusiasm compensates for his lack of skill.
334
compelling
中释 令人信服的
英释 capable of causing someone to believe or agree
例句 He made a compelling argument.
335
community-wide
中释 全社区的
英释 operative or effective throughout the whole community
例句 Morrison’s use of the sermon is attributable not only to the influence of Ellison but also to a
community-wide strategy of resistance to externally imposed literary conventions.
336
commonplace
中释 常见的
英释 commonly found or seen : ORDINARY, UNREMARKABLE
例句 Inter-racial marriages have become commonplace.
337
commonality
中释 共性，共同特征
英释 possession of common features or attributes
例句 We don't have the same commonality of interest
338
commit
中释 做出
英释 to carry into action deliberately
例句 Most crimes are committed by young men.
339
commiserate
中释 同情；怜悯
英释 to express sadness or sympathy for someone who has experienced something unpleasant
例句 Friends called to commiserate [=sympathize] when they heard that he had to cancel the trip
题库 ID 2fdfe002
340
commemorate
中释 纪念
英释 to call to remembrance
例句 The festival commemorates the town's founding.
341
comet
中释 彗星
英释 a celestial body that appears as a fuzzy head usually surrounding a bright nucleus, that has a usually
highly eccentric orbit, that consists primarily of ice and dust, and that often develops one or more long
tails when near the sun
例句 The comet streaked across the night sky, leaving a trail of light behind it.
342
coloration
中释 (植物或动物的)自然色彩,自然花纹
英释 the state of having color
例句 The bird’s coloration helps it blend into its environment.
343
collision
中释 碰撞（或相撞）事故
英释 an act or instance of colliding : CLASH
例句 There has been a collision on the southbound stretch of the highway
344
collective
中释 集体的；共有的；共同的
英释 of, relating to, or being a group of individuals
例句 We made a collective decision to go on strike.
中释 总体的
英释 denoting a number of persons or things considered as one group or whole
例句 Social science is a collective name, covering a series of individual sciences.
345
collage
中释 拼贴艺术；拼贴画
英释 a work of art that is made by attaching pieces of different materials (such as paper, cloth, or wood)
to a flat surface
例句 We made collages in art class
346
coincide
中释 配合
英释 to occupy the same place in space or time
例句 The base of the triangle coincides with one side of the square.
中释 同时发生
英释 to happen at the same time as something else
例句 The population increase coincided with rapid industrial growth.
347
cohesion
中释 凝聚力
英释 the act or state of sticking together tightly
例句 By 1990, it was clear that the cohesion of the armed forces was rapidly breaking down.
348
cognitive
中释 认知的；感知的；认识的
英释 of, relating to, being, or involving conscious intellectual activity (such as thinking, reasoning, or
remembering)
例句 As children grow older, their cognitive processes become sharper.
349
coating
中释 涂层
英释 cloth for coats
例句 A light coating of snow had fallen.
350
clutch
中释 一窝(蛋)
英释 a nest of eggs or a brood of chicks
例句 the second clutch of eggs
351
cluster
中释 群集；簇
英释 a number of similar things that occur together
例句 There was a cluster of fans around him, asking for autographs.
352
cling
中释 紧紧抓住
英释 to hold or hold on tightly or tenaciously
例句 Another man was rescued as he clung to the riverbank.
派生 cling to phrasal verb
353
classify
中释 分类；归类
英释 to arrange (people or things) into groups based on ways that they are alike
例句 Students will be learning about the ways scientists classify animals.
354
clan
中释 宗派；帮派；小集团
英释 a group united by a common interest or common characteristics
例句 Citing a report by Malaysia's ambassador, he said 10 of the clan had been arrested.
355
circumvent
中释 规避
英释 to make a circuit around
例句 His appreciation of this finer side of life is circumvented by a cynicism that he tells me is common to
Eastern Europeans.
356
circulate
中释 循环
英释 to move in a circle, circuit, or orbit
例句 Blood circulates through the body.
派生 circulation n
357
chronicle
中释 将〔一系列事件〕载入编年史中，按时序记载
英释 to present a record of in or as if in a chronicle
例句 His life is chronicled in a new biography published last week.
358
charged
中释 激动人心的
英释 possessing or showing strong emotion
例句 A wedding is an emotionally charged situation.
359
characterization
中释 (对书或戏剧中人物的)刻画，塑造
英释 the artistic representation (as in fiction or drama) of human character or motives
例句 The class discussed the author's characterization of the boy as someone who wanted to be
accepted by others.
360
characteristic
中释 特征，特性，特色
英释 a distinguishing trait, quality, or property
例句 There are some drawbacks to this optical characteristic, however
361
ceramic
中释 陶瓷
英释 a product of ceramic manufacture
例句 The robot is made of metal, ceramic, and other materials
362
centrality
中释 中心；中央；向心性
英释 central situation
例句 It is an ideal location due to its centrality.
363
census
中释 〔官方进行的〕统计，调查
英释 a periodic governmental enumeration of population
例句 A census of population is taken every ten years.
364
cease
中释 停止
英释 to cause to come to an end; especially gradually
例句 The fighting along the border has temporarily ceased.
365
cast doubt on
中释 让人怀疑
英释 to make (something) seem less likely
例句 But Vallejo and others cast doubt on that dramatic scenario.
366
cast
中释 一出戏剧或一部电影的)全体演员
英释 a set of characters or persons
例句 The director chose a talented cast for the movie.
中释 扔；掷；抛
英释 to throw something
例句 The knight cast the sword far out into the lake.
367
carotenoid
中释 类胡萝卜素
英释 any of various usually yellow to red pigments (such as carotenes) found widely in plants and animals
and characterized chemically by a long aliphatic polyene chain composed of eight isoprene units
例句 Carrots are rich in carotenoids, which are good for eyesight.
368
caricature
中释 漫画
英释 exaggeration by means of often ludicrous distortion of parts or characteristics
例句 The poster showed a caricature of Hitler with a devil's horns and tail.
369
cargo
中释 （船或飞机装载的）货物
英释 the goods or merchandise conveyed in a ship, airplane, or vehicle : FREIGHT
例句 Dock workers were unloading the ship's cargo.
370
carefree
中释 无忧无虑的
英释 free from care
例句 They spent a carefree day at the lake.
371
carcass
中释 动物尸体
英释 a dead body : CORPSE
例句 A cluster of vultures crouched on the carcass of a dead buffalo.
372
captivity
中释 囚禁; 圈养
英释 the state of being kept imprisoned or enclosed
例句 The bird had escaped from captivity
373
captivate
中释 使着迷，迷住，吸引
英释 to influence and dominate by some special charm, art, or trait and with an irresistible appeal
例句 He was captivated by her beauty.
374
captivity
中释 领悟（或理解、办事）能力
英释 the ability to do something
例句 Some species of birds do not have the capacity to fly
375
capacious
中释 容量大的；容积大的；宽敞的
英释 able to hold or contain a lot
例句 The van is capacious enough to hold eight passengers easily
376
canopy
中释 天篷；罩盖
英释 a cover (as of cloth) fixed or carried above a person of high rank or a sacred object : BALDACHIN
例句 A canopy hung over the altar.
377
call to arms
中释 号召行动
英释 a summons to engage in active hostilities
例句 Having written the impassioned call to arms “Letter to the Spanish Americans” in 1791, Peruvian
intellectual Juan Pablo Viscardo y Guzmán is often considered a forerunner for the independence
movements in Latin America.
378
by no means
中释 决不
英释 in no way
例句 By no means should you ignore safety guidelines.
379
buttress
中释 支持〔某一体制、主张、论点等〕
英释 to uphold or defend as valid or right
例句 The evidence seemed to buttress their argument.
380
button
中释 用纽扣扣住，扣上…的扣子
英释 to pass (a button) through a buttonhole or loop
例句 Sam, make sure Nina buttons up her jacket.
381
burrow
中释 （动物的）洞穴，洞穴通道
英释 a hole or excavation in the ground made by an animal (such as a rabbit) for shelter and habitation
例句 Normally timid, they rarely stray far from their burrows.
382
burgeon
中释 急速增长[发展]
英释 to grow and expand rapidly
例句 the burgeoning market for digital cameras
383
bulk
中释 （某物的）主要部分，大半
英释 the main or greater part
例句 spent the bulk of his time in the office
384
brook
中释 小河
英释 a natural stream of water normally smaller than and often tributary to a river
例句 There are tiny fish and frogs in that brook
385
broad
中释 广泛的
英释 having ample extent from side to side or between limits
例句 The store has a broad selection of coats.
386
brittle
中释 易碎的
英释 easily broken, cracked, or snapped
例句 Glass is brittle and can break easily if dropped.
387
brief
中释 短暂的
英释 short in duration, extent, or length
例句 Please provide a brief summary of your report.
388
breaker
中释 断路器
英释 someone or something that breaks something
例句 For some singles, Anderson points out, green bubbles are a deal breaker
389
break down
中释 分解
英释 to stop functioning because of breakage or wear
例句 The enzymes break down food in the digestive system.
390
brazen
中释 黄铜制的
英释 made of brass
例句 Then the Snow Man looked, and saw a bright polished thing with a brazen knob, and fire gleaming
from the lower part of it
391
boulder
中释 巨石，巨砾
英释 a detached and rounded or much-worn mass of rock
例句 The boulders look round and smooth.
392
bough
中释 大树枝
英释 a main branch of a tree
393
bombard
中释 轰击，炮轰
英释 to assail vigorously or persistently
例句 The city was heavily bombarded during the war.
394
bold
中释 大胆的
英释 fearless before danger
例句 Few politicians have been bold enough to oppose the plan to cut taxes.
派生 boldly adv.
395
bliss
中释 幸福
英释 complete happiness
例句 Relaxing on the porch of our private villa was sheer bliss.
396
bipedalism
中释 直立行走，两足运动
英释 the condition of having two feet or of using only two feet for locomotion
例句 But scientists have long debated the extent of her bipedalism.
397
blade
中释 叶片
英释 something resembling the blade of a leaf
例句 Knives Certain types of keychain knives may be prohibited in some states due to blade length.
题库 ID 2df730d0
398
benign
中释 良性的；没有危害的
英释 of a mild type or character that does not threaten health or life
例句 We're taking relatively benign medicines and we're turning them into poisons.
399
benevolent
中释 慈善的；行善的；乐善好施的
英释 kind and generous
例句 a gift from a benevolent donor
400
beneficiary
中释 受益者；受惠人
英释 a person or thing that receives help or an advantage from something
例句 One of the main beneficiaries of the early election is thought to be the former president.
题库 ID f4166aae
401
beneficial
中释 有利的，有帮助的，有用的
英释 producing good results or helpful effects
例句 Cycling is highly beneficial to health and the environment
402
bend
中释 弯曲
英释 to constrain or strain to tension by curving
例句 He bent the bow and shot an arrow from it.
403
beauteous
中释 美丽的；美好的
英释 beautiful
例句 He scans the ragas with an eye on beauteous light and shade.
404
bear up
中释 坚持下去
英释 to summon up courage, resolution, or strength
例句 repeatedly borne up in times of adversity by his faith
405
bear
中释 结出（果实）
英释 to give birth to
例句 She couldn't bear to see her friend upset and offered her support
中释 显示；带有
英释 to show sth; to carry sth so that it can be seen
例句 The houses bear the marks of bullet holes and the streets are practically deserted.
中释 运送
英释 to move while holding up and supporting (something)
例句 They bore the oblong hardwood box into the kitchen and put it on the table.
406
be superior to
中释 优越于
英释 of higher rank, quality, or importance
例句 This model is technically superior to its competitors.be subjected to
407
be subjected to
中释 受…约束
英释
例句 Flights are subject to delay because of the fog.
408
be preoccupied with
中释 心事重重；一门心思
英释 lost in thought
例句 He was too preoccupied with his own thoughts to notice anything wrong.
409
be indebted to
中释 感激于
英释 owing gratitude or recognition to another
例句 I am deeply indebted to you for your kindness and support.
