Week 1

Question 1

原住民

Answer 1

yuan zhu min aboriginal peoples of Taiwan
spoke 26 different languages 15000yrs ago
Paiwan is a popular tribe

Question 2

markers of adulthood and status for the 原住民
coincides with bringing a head back
helps go to ancestors

Answer 2

facial tattoos

Question 3

宝岛

Answer 3

bao dao: formosa
beautiful island was coined by a sailor merchant

Question 4

1652 Chinese Han laborers/peasants revolt against the Dutch for the taxation
4,000 Chinese are killed dutch win

Answer 4

Guo Huaiyi Rebellion

Question 5

红毛城

Answer 5

hong mao cheng: Fort Santo Domingo in Keelung, it is a Spanish small colony and they all got sick

Question 6

鸡笼之战

Answer 6

ji long zhi zhan: The Battle of San Salvador
Dutch and aborigines burn down Spanish keelung
spanish realize they can’t win

Question 7

天主教

Answer 7

tian zhu jiao: Catholicism, Spread by Spanish or Portuguese missionaries

Question 8

郑成功

Answer 8

zheng cheng gong: Koxinga
Confucian scholar who did not want to work with Qing Dynasty
- became sea lord and conquered dutch in Taiwan using chinese help

Question 9

东宁王国

Answer 9

dong ning wang guo: Kingdom of Tungning
first chinese kingdom in taiwan
called Eastern Capital

Question 10

Qing military leader who invaded Taiwan, defeated Zheng Jun, and made them wear their hair and kept it in order

Answer 10

shi lang

Question 11

Qing military vs Taiwan’s army commander Zheng Jun
Shi Lang wins for the Qing

Answer 11

Battle of Penghu

Question 12

绿营兵

Answer 12

lv ying bing: Green Standard Army which was imposed by the Qing on the aboriginals and to prevent migration to taiwan/rebellions

Question 13

people from Fujian, no foot binding, different culture, connected by language not by location

Answer 13

Hakka

Question 13

福洛人

Answer 13

fu luo ren: Hoklo people, majority ethnicity, from Fujian province, lost to the Hakka and the Qing, have rivalries within it

Question 14

slogan to describe Taiwan’s rebelliousness

Answer 14

Three years of protest, five years of rebellions

Question 15

大甲西社抗清事件

Answer 15

dajia xishe kangqing shijian:
Ta-Chia-Hsi Revolt
Many Aboriginial people like Takoas tribe revolt against the Qing
(many words so there are many TRIBES)
the Qing and the hakka defeat the rebels

Question 16

Largest conflict in Taiwan history
Shuangwen + Ming loyalists VS Qing
The Qing suppress the rebellion and expand more into taiwan

Answer 16

Lin Shuangwen Rebellion

Question 17

two ships carrying most indians wrecked in taiwan, and the Emperor beheaded the survivors
british were mad

Answer 17

Nerbudda Incident

Question 18

Treaty that opened Chinese ports to trade for western powers, legalized and expanded opium, and allowed foreign powers to not be tried

Answer 18

Treaty of Tianjin

Question 19

Opened trade ports in Japan through force
sent an expedition to taiwan to look for coal and deem it has strategic value

Answer 19

Commodore Perry

Question 20

Shipwrecked Americans killed on the Taiwan shore by Paiwan aboriginal people in kenting

Answer 20

Rover Incident

Question 21

李仙得

Answer 21

Li Xian De: Charles Le Gendre, French Diplomat in the area, stopped aboriginal peoples from killing and taking prisioners
and they would use a flag to show it is safe

Question 22

牡丹社事件

Answer 22

mu dan she shijian: Mudan Incident where Japanese/ Rykuyu sailors are killed by aboriginal peoples
led to the Japanese Punative Expedition where Japan beat the Qing dynasty

Question 23

刘铭传

Answer 23

liu ming chuan: savior of Taiwan against the french, moved capital to taibei
made Taiwan a province of Qing

Question 24

马关条约

Answer 24

ma guan tiao yue: treaty of Shimonoseki gave Taiwan from qing control to japan control

Question 25

man who signed the 马关 treaty, didnt thing taiwan was that valuable? and the qing didnt care too much

Answer 25

Li Hongzhang

Question 26

claimed the republic of taiwan, to protect it from foreign powers

Answer 26

Tang Jingsong

Question 27

八卦山战役

Answer 27

ba guan shan zhan yi: Battle of Baguashan Largest Japanese vs Taiwanese battle in Changehua, led to japanese invasion (8 is a lot of members)

Question 28

火烧庄战役

Answer 28

huo shao zhuang zhanyi: Battle of Burning Village last battle of jap vs taiw ended all resistance by taiwanese (went out with a flame)

Question 29

6,000 taiwanese were killed in resistance to the japanese where their companies were in taiwan

Answer 29

Yunlin Massacare

Question 30

hakkas and an aboriginal clan attacked japanese officials, first armed uprising in Taiwan

Answer 30

Beipu Uprising

Question 31

西来庵事件

Answer 31

Xilai temple incident: lai like get up and they were the han chinese who resisted (this was yu qingfang)

Question 32

嗌勇线

Answer 32

ai yong xian: guardline japanese used this to guard agaist the mountain tribes

Question 33

Taroko tribe revolts to protect their lands but loses, this is in Hualian County in eastern Taiwan

Answer 33

Truku War

Question 34

热兰遮城

Answer 34

re lan zhe cheng: fort zeelandia made by the dutch in Taiwan, it has walls and protective architecture

Question 35

qing dynasty tries to use western technology but Chinese values and structure retake action against Japan in taiwan and against the french in vietnam

Answer 35

self strengthening movement