Week 2

Question 1

group that wanted to improve China and were anti-Qing rule, led by Sun Yat sen

Answer 1

兴中会 xing zhong hui

Question 2

Sun Yat Sen wanted to use southern Taiwan to launch this uprising bc there are Japanese soldiers here

Answer 2

Huizhou Uprising

Question 3

Father of modern China, Hakka but got a western education, promoted nationalism democracy and livelihood, very anti-Qing

Answer 3

孙中山 sun yat-sen

Question 4

this is the republic of china calendar, starts in 1911

Answer 4

民国纪年 minguo jinian

Question 5

Yuan Shikai was the ruler and he unified china, 5 races in one union, different colors for han, manchus, mongols, muslims, tibetians on flag

Answer 5

五族共和 wuzu gonghe

Question 6

each province was supposed to send a representative to be a prime minister, didn’t work out and the Southern provinces/ Sun Yat-sen declare independence, Yuan Shikai crushes them tho!

Answer 6

The Second Revolution

Question 7

this involves the Japanese receiving the german territory of Shandong bc they seized control of it before

Answer 7

Shandong Question

Question 8

demanded for Japanese influence on Chinese government, military, and financial advisers
to be jointly organized
Japanese
forced them to allow Buddhism

Answer 8

二十一条 ershi yi tiao

Question 9

Chinese revolt against Yuan Shikai becoming an emperor and this leads to warlord era; National Protection War

Answer 9

护国战争 hu guo zhanzheng

Question 10

there was an uprising of students after shandong/ treaty of versailles, this was in Tiananmen, led to a rise in nationalism science and wanted support against the Japanese

Answer 10

may fourth movement

Question 11

by 1902 most of Taiwan’s trade was with Japan, not China brought medicine and hospitals to Taiwan to increase life expectancy

Answer 11

the japanese industry, taiwan agriculture policy

Question 12

first man to graduate with a Ph.d from Kyoto Imperial Univeristy, became a tong menghui member and a professor

Answer 12

杜聪明 du congming

Question 13

Assimilation society, Lin Xiantang wanted racial equality

Answer 13

台湾同花协会 taiwan tonghua xiehui

Question 14

opium, footbinding, the queue
Japanese wanted these gone from taiwanese society

Answer 14

three vices

Question 15

Social system of government where its made of 10s and you rely on your neighbors to keep you in check
(not applied to the yuanzhumin tho)

Answer 15

hoko system

Question 16

Education order, by 1919, Jap supported assimilation in order to make Taiwan a colony
- first step in getting a Japanese identity mandated elementary school to all children and then sent them away to vocational school

Answer 16

台湾教育令 taiwan jiaoyu ling

Question 17

after the first world war there was a lot of interest in self-determ and democracy (the people came back from vocational schools)
apposed assimilation with jap

Answer 17

Taiwan cultural association

Question 18

Russians and Japanese contested lands
1) soviet system not good for China
2) soviets cooperate with the kuomintang and sun yat sen

Answer 18

San-Joffe Manifesto

Question 19

Sun yat-sen said three principles of the people:
he also called china this because of unfair treaties

Answer 19

semi-colony

Question 20

protest over working conditions against the Japanese factory workers, British troops massacre people and citizens oppose foreigners

Answer 20

May 30th movement, 1925

Question 21

sought to organize workers in new industries like mining and transportation to build their party
party that called for independence from Japan

Answer 21

Taiwanese Communist Party

Question 22

CCP claimed taiwan was not a chinese colony

Answer 22

Sixth National Congress

Question 23

Bei Fa, Guomindang and CKS start attacking northwards, the hakka help them and people all hate the northerners

Answer 23

Northern Expedition

Question 24

Foreign warship US navy Japanese Navy protects foreigners from the riots

Jap imperr army murder and rape chinese in the capital in large numbers

Answer 24

南京事件nanjing shijian

Question 25

CKS rounds up the communists and kills them as a demonstration wants to destroy the right wing part of KMT

Answer 25

shanghai massacare

Question 26

Last major uprising of Taiwan against the Japanese colonial army in Taiwan, Seediq warriors start it

Answer 26

雾社事件 wushe shijian

Question 27

must support a Japanese identity

Answer 27

Taiwanese communist party

Question 28

misrepresented the population only males 25 and older who paid could vote (28,000 people out of 4 million)

Answer 28

1935 local Taiwanese elections

Question 29

took command of ground forces in China and worked with chiang kai shek, and they became kinda enemies

Answer 29

Joseph Stillwell

Question 30

dominant form of buddhism in China

Answer 30

Mahayana Buddhism

Question 31

Taiwan god of fishing in folk religion

Answer 31

妈祖 ma zu

Question 32

ancestor worship

Answer 32

祖先崇拜 zuxian chongbai

Question 33

greatest victory for Chinese air force

Answer 33

八一四空战 ba yi si kongzhan

Question 34

first major victory in the war for the Chinese, house to house fighting

Answer 34

battle of Taierzhuang

Question 35

largest Japanese Air Force's main base on taiwan soviet pilots who targeted the Japanese base on taiwan

Answer 35

Soviet volunteer group

Answer 36

second united front

Question 37

Japanese rule over taiwan and wanted to make it as a base to launch this objective and go into total war

Answer 37

The southern advance

Question 38

national spirit mobilization, an organization for adults and teens each, made the Chinese society favor and patriotism towards the Japanese

Answer 38

国民精神总动员 guomin jingshen zongdong yuan

Question 39

changing names to Japanese name to raise status, burn ancestral tablets

Answer 39

该姓名 gai xing ming

Question 40

Japan wanted to seize all resources from asian islands to go fight the Chinese

Answer 40

Greater East Asia Co-Prosperity Sphere

Question 41

small pearl harbor

Answer 41

小珍珠港 xiao zhenzhugang

Question 42

American volunteers flew -8 jets against the Japanese

Answer 42

Flying tigers

Question 43

worked on the ground in China with CKS, wanted to decrease military size

Answer 43

Joseph Stilwell

Question 44

Japanese commanders had to give back soldiers and weapons to the other side

Answer 44

General order No 1

Question 45

Taiwanese aborigines fighting for the Japanese, spoke the language well in philpns and nw gunea

Answer 45

Takasago Volunteer Brigade

Question 46

last man to surrender for the Japanese

Answer 46

李光辉 liguanghui

Question 47

comfort stations

Answer 47

慰安妇 weian fu

Question 48

American navy beats the Japanese Air Force (Turning point)

Answer 48

Formosa Air Battle 1944

Question 49

terrible treatment, copper mining, 10-20% died

Answer 49

POW camps

Answer 50

Taipei prison

Question 51

Yasakuni Shrine of NOT all of the names as a memorial of ppl fighting for Japan from the sino jap war

Answer 51

靖国神社 jing guo shen she

Question 52

dixie offensive, Hurley turned their backs on the communists

Answer 52

迪克西使团 di ke xi shituan

Question 53

Sino-American cooperative organization

Answer 53

precursor to the CIA, nationalist secret police forces

Question 55

Soviet union provided _ million in aid and _ thousand rifles/weapons

Answer 55

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