WEEK 1 & 2

Question 1

Who appoints the Chairperson and Commissioners of the Tariff Commission?

Answer 1

The President of the Philippines

Question 2

What are the citizenship requirements for the Chairperson and Commissioners of the Tariff Commission?

Answer 2

Natural-born citizens of the Philippines

Question 3

What character traits must the Chairperson and Commissioners possess?

Answer 3

Good moral character and proven integrity

Question 4

What is the main restriction on the Chairperson and Commissioners during their term?

Answer 4

They shall not engage in the practice of any profession or intervene in private enterprise

Question 5

Can the Chairperson and Commissioners have financial interests in government contracts?

Answer 5

No, they cannot be financially interested in any contract with the government

Question 6

Who appoints all employees of the Tariff Commission?

Answer 6

The Chairperson, in accordance with the Civil Service Law

Question 7

What is the purpose of the official seal of the Tariff Commission?

Answer 7

The Commission is authorized to adopt an official seal

Question 8

What is one of the functions of the Tariff Commission?

Answer 8

Adjudicate cases on the application of trade remedies against imports

Question 9

What must the Tariff Commission study regarding tariff policies?

Answer 9

The impact on national competitiveness and consumer welfare

Question 10

What does the Tariff Commission administer?

Answer 10

The Philippine tariff schedules and tariff nomenclatures

Question 11

What type of rulings does the Tariff Commission issue?

Answer 11

Advance rulings on tariff classification of imported goods

Question 12

To whom does the Tariff Commission provide independent analysis and technical support?

Answer 12

The President and Congress of the Philippines

Question 13

What type of information does the Tariff Commission analyze?

Answer 13

The nature and composition, and classification of goods according to tariff commodity classification

Question 14

What is a function of the Tariff Commission regarding trade agreements?

Answer 14

Review trade agreements and make recommendations on consistency with national policy objectives

Question 15

What is required of the Commission before conducting public consultations?

Answer 15

They must conduct public hearings pursuant to its functions

Question 16

What access does the Commission have during investigations?

Answer 16

Access to any document pertinent to the subject matter under investigation

Question 17

What power does the Commission have regarding testimonies during investigations?

Answer 17

Power to summon witnesses, take testimony, administer oaths, and issue subpoenas

Question 18

What kind of statements can the Commission order during proceedings?

Answer 18

Sworn statements

Question 19

What must importers and manufacturers file with the Commission?

Answer 19

A statement under oath giving selling prices of goods

Question 20

What is the role of the Tariff Commission in promulgating rules?

Answer 20

To adopt rules and regulations necessary to carry out the provisions of the Act

Question 21

The officials of the Tariff Commission shall consist of _________________________ appointed by the President of the Philippines.

Answer 21

Chairperson and two (2) Commissioners

Question 22

All employees of the Commission shall be appointed by the ______________ in accordance with the Civil Service Law except as the private secretaries to the offices of the Chairperson, Commissioners and Executive Director.
a. Bureau
b. Commission
c. Chairperson
d. Commissioner

Answer 22

c. Chairperson

Question 23

Readings!!!!!!

Answer 23

SECTION 1603. Functions of the Commission.— The Commission shall have the following functions:
(a) Adjudicate cases on the application of trade remedies against imports pursuant to Sections 711, 712 and 713 of this Act;
(b) Study the impact of tariff policies and programs on national competitiveness and consumer welfare inline with the economic objectives of the government;
(c) Administer the Philippine tariff schedules and tariff nomenclatures;
(d) Issue advance rulings on tariff classification of imported goods and render rulings on disputes over tariff classification of goods pursuant to Section 1100 of this Act, except in cases involving goods on which the Commission has provided advance ruling on tariff classification:
(e) Provide the President and Congress with independent analysis, information and technical support on matters related to tariff and nontariff measures affecting Philippine industries and exports for policy guidance;
(f) Analyze the nature and composition, and the classification of goods according to tariff commodity classification and heading number for customs and other related purposes, which information shall be furnished the NEDA DTI, DA, DOF, DENR, and BSP;
(g) Review the trade agreements for negotiation and trade agreements entered into by the Philippines and make recommendations, if necessary, on the consistency of the terms of the agreements with the national policy objectives;
(h) Conduct public consultations and public hearings pursuant to its functions; and
(i) Deputize or delegate, to appropriate government agency its function of rendering rulings on disputes over tariff classification of goods, until the plantilla positions necessary for undertaking such function have been approved and filled-up; Provided, That such delegation of function shall not extend beyond three (3) years from the effectivity of this Act.

Question 24

Who provide the President and the Congress with independent analysis, information and technical support on matters related to tariff and nontariff measures affecting Philippine industries and exports and policy guidance?

Answer 24

Commission

Question 25

Commission shall analyze the nature and composition, and classification of goods according to tariff commodity classification and heading number for customs and other related purposes, which information shall be furnished the ___________________.

Answer 25

NEDA DTI, DA, DOF, DENR, and BSP;

Question 26

One of the functions of the Commission is to deputize or delegate, to appropriate government agency its function of rendering rulings on disputes over tariff classification of goods, until the plantilla positions necessary for undertaking such function have been approved and filled-up; Provided, That such delegation of function shall ______________________________ from the effectivity of this Act

Answer 26

not extend beyond three (3) years

Question 27

The Commission shall place at the disposal of the ____________ and ______________________ all information at its command.

Answer 27

President; any Member of the Congress of the Philippines

Question 28

Commission shall conduct such investigations and submit reports as may be required by the __________________________.

Answer 28

President and the Congress of the Philippines

Question 29

When shall the Commission likewise report to the President and Congress a statement of methods adopted and a summary of all reports made during the year?

Answer 29

first Monday of December of each year and hereafter

Question 30

Readings!!!!!!!!!!

Answer 30

The Commission or its duly authorized representative shall have access to any document, paper or record pertinent to the subject matter under investigation, in the possession of any person, firm, copartnership, corporation, or association engaged in the production, importation, or distribution of goods under investigation, and shall have power to summon witnesses, take testimony, administer oaths, and to issue subpoena duces tecum requiring the production of books, papers, or documents relating to the matter under investigation. The Commission may also request the views, recommendations, and assistance of any government office, agency, or instrumentality who shall be expected to cooperate fully with the Commission.

Question 31

The Commission may order the taking of __________________ at any stage of any proceeding or investigation before it. The sworn statements must be made before a person duly authorized to administer oaths.

Answer 31

sworn statements

Question 32

When may the Commission order the taking of sworn statement?

Answer 32

at any stage of any proceedings or investigation before it

Question 33

The Commission is authorized to require any ___________________________________ to file with the Commission a statement, under oath, giving the selling prices in the Philippines of goods imported, grown, produced, fabricated or manufactured by such person.

Answer 33

importer, grower, producer, manufacturer or seller

Question 34

President, upon recommendation of the NEDA may increase, reduce, or remove existing rates of import duty including any necessary change in classification. The existing rates may be increased or decreased to any level, in one or several stages, but in no case shall the increased rate of import duty be higher than a maximum of ______________________

Answer 34

one hundred percent (100%) ad valorem;

Question 35

President, upon recommendation of the NEDA may ___________________________ existing rates of import duty including any necessary change in classification. The existing rates may be increased or decreased to any level, in one or several stages, but in no case shall the increased rate of import duty be higher than a maximum of one hundred percent (100%) ad valorem;

Answer 35

increase, reduce, or remove

Question 36

Is the President empowered to establish import quotas or ban imports of any commodity, as may be necessary?

Answer 36

Yes, upon recommendation of the NEDA based on Sec. 1608 CMTA

Question 37

True or False President upon recommendation of the NEDA may impose an additional duty on all imports not exceeding ten percent (10%) specific tax whenever necessary: Provided, That upon periodic investigations by the Commission and recommendation of the NEDA, the President may cause a gradual reduction of rates of import duty granted in Section 1611 of this Act, including those subsequently granted pursuant to this section.

Answer 37

False President upon recommendation of the NEDA may impose an additional duty on all imports not exceeding ten percent (10%) AD VALOREM whenever necessary: Provided, That upon periodic investigations by the Commission and recommendation of the NEDA, the President may cause a gradual reduction of rates of import duty granted in Section 1611 of this Act, including those subsequently granted pursuant to this section.

Question 38

Before any recommendation is submitted to the President by the NEDA pursuant to the provisions of Section 1608 of the CMTA, except in the imposition of an additional duty not exceeding ten percent (10%) ad valorem, the Commission shall conduct an investigation and shall hold public hearings wherein interested parties shall be afforded reasonable opportunity to be present, to produce evidence and to be heard. The Commission shall also hear the views and recommendations of any government office, agency, or instrumentality. The Commission shall submit its findings and recommendations to the NEDA _____________________________.

Answer 38

within thirty (30) days after the termination of the public hearings.

Question 39

The imposition of additional duty not exceeding ten percent (10%) ad valorem which shall take effect at _______________of the President

Answer 39

the discretion

Question 40

True or False The power delegated to the President as provided for in section 1608 shall be exercised only when Congress is not in session.

Answer 40

True

Question 41

How can the Congress withdrawn or terminated the power delegated to the President in Section 1608?

Answer 41

Through a joint resolution

Question 42

What is the purpose of promoting foreign trade according to Section 1609?

Answer 42

To expand foreign markets for Philippine products and assist in economic development, overcome domestic unemployment, increase purchasing power of the Philippine peso, and establish better relations with other countries.

Question 43

What actions can the President take to promote foreign trade?

Answer 43

The President can: * Enter into trade agreements with foreign governments * Modify import duties and restrictions as necessary.

Question 44

What must be observed when modifying import duties or fixing import quotas?

Answer 44

The requirements prescribed in subsection (a) of Section 1608 of this Act.

Question 45

True or False: Modifications in import duties pursuant to trade agreements are subject to the limitations of Section 1608.

Answer 45

False

Question 46

To which goods do the modified duties and import restrictions apply?

Answer 46

Goods that are the growth, produce, or manufacture of the specific country with which the Philippines has a trade agreement.

Question 47

Under what circumstances can the President suspend the application of concessions on goods?

Answer 47

Due to acts or policies that tend to defeat the purposes of the section, including operations of international cartels.

Question 48

What authority is not granted by Section 1609 regarding foreign indebtedness?

Answer 48

The authority to cancel or reduce any indebtedness of foreign countries to the Philippines or claims against them.

Question 49

What is required before concluding a trade agreement with a foreign government?

Answer 49

Reasonable public notice of the intention to negotiate must be given.

Question 50

Which organizations should the Commission seek information and advice from when advising the President on a trade agreement?

Answer 50

DTI, DA, DOF, DENR, DFA, and BSP.

Question 51

What factors must the Commission consider regarding domestic industry before a trade agreement?

Answer 51

Whether the domestic industry has suffered or is threatened with injury and the reasonableness of wholesale prices.

Question 52

What must the NEDA do after evaluating the Commission's report?

Answer 52

Submit recommendations to the President.

Question 53

What can the President prescribe upon receiving the NEDA's report?

Answer 53

Adjustments in import duties, withdrawal or modification of concessions, establishment of import quotas, or other import restrictions.

Question 54

What should happen if unauthorized increases in wholesale prices occur?

Answer 54

The NEDA shall notify the President, who shall allow importation of competing products to protect the public.

Question 55

Does Section 1609 prevent future preferential trade agreements?

Answer 55

No, it does not prevent the effectiveness of any executive agreement or future preferential trade agreement.

Question 56

Who is responsible for promulgating procedures, rules, and regulations under Section 1609?

Answer 56

The NEDA and the Commission.