Week 1 Flashcards

(16 cards)

1
Q

Antebellum

A

adjective

before or existing before a war, especially the American Civil War; prewar: the antebellum plantations of Georgia.

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2
Q

Bellicose

A

adjective

inclined or eager to fight; aggressively hostile; belligerent; pugnacious.

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3
Q

Belligerence

A

noun

  1. a warlike or aggressively hostile nature , condition, or attitude.
  2. an act of carrying on war; warfare.
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4
Q

Rebellion

A

noun

  1. open, organized, and armed resistance to one’s government or ruler.
  2. resistance to or defiance of any authority, control , or tradition.
  3. the act of rebelling.
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5
Q

Pacify

A

verb (used with object), pac•i•fied, pac•i•fy•ing.

  1. to bring or restore to a state of peace or tranquillity; quiet; calm: to pacify an angry man.
  2. to appease: to pacify one’s appetite.
  3. To reduce to a state of submission, especially by military force; subdue.
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6
Q

Pacifist

A

noun

  1. a person who believes in pacifism or is opposed to war or to violence of any kind.
  2. a person whose personal belief in pacifism causes him or her to refuse being drafted into military service.
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7
Q

Pact

A

noun

  1. An agreement, covenant, or compact: We made a pact not to argue any more.
  2. An agreement or treaty between two or more nations: a pact between Germany and Italy.
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8
Q

Appease

A

verb (used with object), ap•peased, ap•peas•ing.

  1. to bring to a state of peace, quiet, ease, calm, or contentment; pacify; soothe: to appease an angry king.
  2. To satisfy, allay, or relieve; assuage: The fruit appeased his hunger.
  3. To yield or concede to the belligerent demands of (a nation, group, person, etc.) in a conciliatory effort, sometimes at the expense of justice or other principles.
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9
Q

Hostage

A

noun

  1. a person given or held as security for the fulfillment of certain conditions or terms, promises, etc., by another.
  2. Archaic . a security or pledge. 3 Obsolete . *The condition of a hostage. *
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10
Q

Hospice

A

noun

  1. a house of shelter or rest for pilgrims, strangers, etc., especially one kept by a religious order.
  2. Medicine/Medical .
    a. a health-care facility for the terminally ill that emphasizes pain control and emotional support for the patient and family, typically refraining from taking extraordinary measures to prolong life.
    b. a similar program of care and support for the terminally ill at home.
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11
Q

Hostel

A

noun

  1. Also called youth hostel. an inexpensive, supervised lodging place for young people on bicycle trips, hikes, etc.
  2. British . a residence hall at a university.
  3. An inn.

verb

  1. To travel, loddging each night at a hostel.
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12
Q

Inhospitable

A

adjective

  1. not inclined to, or characterized by, hospitality, as persons or actions; unfriendly.
  2. (of a region, climate, etc.) not offering shelter, favorable conditions, etc.; barren: an inhospitable rocky coast.
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13
Q

Amicable

A

adjective

characterized by or showing goodwill; friendly; peaceable: *an amicable settlement. *

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14
Q

Enamored

A

verb (used with object)

  1. to fill or inflame with love (usually used in the passive and followed by of or sometimes with ): to be enamored of a certain lady; a brilliant woman with whom he became enamored.
  2. To charm or captivate.
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15
Q

Inimical

A

adjective

  1. adverse in tendency or effect; unfavorable; harmful: a climate inimical to health.
  2. unfriendly; hostile: *a cold, inimical gaze. *
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16
Q

Paramour

A

noun

  1. an illicit lover, especially of a married person.
  2. any lover.