Week 1 and 2 Flashcards

1
Q

News is what people____ and ____ to know

A

need; want`

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2
Q

Independent aggressive journalism

A
Strengthens: american democracy
Improves: lives of its citizens
Checks: the abuses of powerful people
Supports: the weakest members of society
Connects: us all to one another
Educates and entertains
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3
Q

True or false: news is never changing

A

False news is always changing

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4
Q

news should be ___ and objective

A

fair

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5
Q

Associated Press 1860’s (among the most influential forces in bringing objectivity to American journalism) ; true or false

A

true

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6
Q

Lawrence Gobright or Ernest Hemingway:Journalism is about the facts, fiction is about the truth

A

ernest hemingway

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7
Q

Lawrence Gobright or Ernest Hemingway: my business is to communicate the facts

A

Lawrence gobright

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8
Q

Push to pull model pros (3)

A

instant reporting, content choice, interaction

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9
Q

Push to pull model cons (3)

A

ignore important news, contrary opinions, prevent accidental discovery of other news

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10
Q

: Relevance; Usefulness; Interest Audience gives it context are news criteria ____ _____

A

broad guidelines

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11
Q

timeliness:

A

is it happening now?
Not just to the actual time of the event but also to its interest and readers at any time it occurs.
Aka: it is relevant

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12
Q

proximity

A

the closer it is to its readers and viewers the more important it becomes!
If it happens close to home, I will care about it.

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13
Q

prominence

A

is it about a famous person or place?

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14
Q

impact

A

does it have a strong effect on people’s lives?

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15
Q

suspense/conflict

A

is it related to a conflict and its resolution?

More conflict=More newsworthy

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16
Q

human interest

A

does it appeal to the human emotion

17
Q

novelty

A

unusual, strange, first, last, only?
What makes it stand out/different?
Beginning journalist use this to understand how big their story can be

18
Q

criteria emphasis

A

broadcasting, public relations, print

19
Q

broadcasting

A

timeliness; novelty; human interest and conflict

this catches our interest

20
Q

Public relations:

A

progress or novelty or human interest news

seeks to counter the bad news told in broadcast and print

21
Q

Print (includes online print media): *

A

emphasis on bad news “watchdogs”

*delve more deeply than broadcast into public wrongdoing and misconduct

22
Q

Strengths of exemplar print and online journalism are _____and ____.

A

detail and thoroughness

23
Q

_____ or provide trivial detail

A

don’t overwrite

24
Q

exercise good ____ judgement

25
_____ is the essence of good writing
reporting
26
Good reporting ____ (Gather facts and details to better know and understand subject to write about it)
focuses the story
27
Agreement→ between reporter and public: Complete and ____account ASAP _____and accurately reported & written
accurate; honest
28
Inverted Pyramid:
Basic story structure of newspaper and electronic journalists -->Most efficient structure devised for communicating news quickly and clearly
29
___: Who, what, where, when,why,and how (35 words in the past); Shorter is preferred now
Leads
30
____: Present the facts. Brief statement that succinctly summarizes newsworthy information Most common leads for hards news stories State clearly its significance
summary leads
31
(should appear as close as possible to action word and would only begin lead when it is unusual or noteworthy) “midnight tonight marks the beginning of verizon strike”
Where or when emphasized:
32
(usually in second paragraph) often begins sports stories “Turnovers did in the charlotte hornets wednesday night in what could have been an historic victory”
How or why emphasized:
33
_____________is what the inverted pyramid does BEST!*
SAVING THE READER TIME