Week 1- Health policy Flashcards
(23 cards)
Policy
a set of statements of principles, values and intent outlining expectations that provides a basis for consistent decision-making and resource allocation in respect to a specific issue.
- helps conduct governance for an institution
- sets tones and rules
- controls how we exist
Health policy
strategies and activities in healthcare that are important to people’s well-being
what makes up health policy?
laws, regulations, actions, and decisions
Why are policies useful?
- clarifies values
- defines objectives and priorities
- ## sets goals
Canada Health Act
federal legislation for publicly funded healthcare insurance
- protect, promote, restore
Registered Nurse
nurses who have passed the Canadian Registered Nurse Examination
- registered with their province or territory
- can specialize in areas of care
Registered Psychiatric Nurse
provide nursing care, supportive counselling and life skills programming to patients in psychiatric hospitals, mental health clinics, long-term care and community-based settings.
Licensed Practical Nurse
provide nursing care usually under the direction of medical practitioners, registered nurses, or other health team members
Policy development process
- agenda setting
- policy formulation
- adopt policy
- implement policy
- evaluate outcomes of policy
agenda setting
issue is selected and refined through negotiation and debate
policy formulation
policy interventions proposed and considered
policy adoption
proposed intervention is selected
policy implementation
carrying out proposed intervention
Policy analysis
assess the policy’s weaknesses and strengths
What is politics
using power to influence, persuade, or change
Social justice
fair distribution of society benefits and responsibilities and their consequences
Health inequalities
Differences in health status among population groups defined by specific characteristics
- can be due to biological factors or individual choices
Health inequities
Differences in health that could be avoided if reasonable action were taken
- related to unequal distribution and economics
- problems that can be solved
Advocacy
act of supporting or recommending a cause or course of action, undertaken on behalf of persons or issues
- involves engaging people, using your voice, and use evidence to influence policy
Policy briefs
It provides a concise summary of a specific issue, the policy options to address it, and some recommendations for action
- usually for targeted audience
position statement
a form of health policy, are developed to increase public awareness and knowledge, to promote a unified approach on an issue among stakeholders, and to encourage new directions in health care outcomes
Fact sheet
A brief document, usually one page long, that provides data about an organization, product/service, or idea
- displays easy to read information
Office of nursing policy overview functions
- identify issues
- enhance evidence base for policy development
- creating opportunities