Week 1 (History and Legislations) Flashcards
(27 cards)
Any substance or material that is capable of posing an unreasonable risk to health, safety, and property when transported in commerce.
Dangerous Goods
What is Dangerous Goods also known as?
Restricted Articles, Hazardous Materials and Dangerous Cargo
What are the three things that should be done with dangerous goods?
- Properly Marked
- Properly Labeled
- Properly Stored
In 1871, Hazardous cargoes have always been considered a _______ because they _______ offer a _______ to the __________, ___________, and _________
danger, naturally, threat, environment, property, and civilians
Who discovered Nitroglycerin? and when was it discovered?
Ascanio Sobrero. 1847
Who further developed the Nitroglycerin? and when?
Alfred Nobel (1860)
Timeline of the legislations: What happened in 1866?
Nitroglycerin explosion in San Francisco, California. 15 people died.
Timeline of the legislations: What happened in 1871?
The first laws concerning the transportation of dangerous goods went into effect. Separated passengers from dangerous goods.
What law was created in 1871?
Dangerous goods act of 1871
This concerns the transportation of dangerous goods wherein they should be separated from passenger vessel
Dangerous Goods act of 1871
Timeline of the legislations: What happened in 1903? and what was the exact date of this event?
November 3 1903, Disastrous flight car in ohio
Timeline of the legislations: What happened in 1909?
Legislation expanded to include ground transportation of hazardous goods
This is known as the greatest and largest man-made explosion in the history of dangerous goods.
Halifax explosion
In what year did that halifax explosion happen?
1917
How many people died and how many people got injured in the Halifax explosion?
2000 died, 9000 were injured
This was the year when the legislation passed to regulate hazardous material shipments transported by air
1958
What did the congress pass wherein it requires the Department of transportation to gather and report information regarding hazardous materials accidents and activities?
Hazardous Material Transportation Control Act
When was Hazardous Material Transportation Control Act passed by the Congress?
1970
This was the year when they revised the Hazardous Material Transportation Control Act to be more strict
1973
When did the ValuJet flight 592 crash happen?
May 11 1996
State the reasons on why the ValuJet Flight 592 happen
- Mislabelled parcels
- Incorrect documents
- Mishandled parcels
- Improperly stowed
- Unaware pilot and crew
- Was not able to do necessary action to recover or prevent crash
Less than 2 weeks after the Flight 592 crash, FAA banned what in commercial passenger flights?
oxygen generators
What did the FAA mandate for cargo areas?
fire detection and suppression systems
How many aircrafts were retrofitted by March 2001?
more than 3,400 aircrafts