Week 1 Test:

Question 1

-uria:

Answer 1

urine

Question 2

urethr/o:

Answer 2

Urethra

Question 3

Cyst/o:

Answer 3

Bladder

Question 4

Ureter/o:

Answer 4

Ureter

Question 5

Vesic/o

Answer 5

Bladder

Question 6

UTI:

Answer 6

Urinary Tract Infection

Question 7

VCUG:

Answer 7

Voiding Cystourethrogram

Question 8

BUN:

Answer 8

Blood Urea Nitrogen

Question 9

PSA:

Answer 9

Prostate specific antigen

Question 10

BPH:

Answer 10

Benign prostate hyperplasia

Question 11

PVR:

Answer 11

Postroid Residual Urine Test

Question 12

What is a urinary tract infection of one or both kidneys called?

Answer 12

Pyelonephritis

Question 13

Many collecting ducts empty into this structure. Many of these structures then merge into the renal pelvis. This structure is called:

Answer 13

Calyes

Question 14

The microscopic functional units of the urinary system are;

Answer 14

Nephrons

Question 15

The ___ brings blood into the glomerulus and the ___ takes blood away from the glomerulus.

Answer 15

Afferent, Efferent

Question 16

A condition of excessive urination at night is ___

Answer 16

Nocturia

Question 17

Painful urination is also called:

Answer 17

Dysuria

Question 18

Excessive urea in the blood is called:

Answer 18

Azotemia

Question 19

What is the condition of sugar in the urine:

Answer 19

Glycosuria

Question 20

Inability to hold urine is called:

Answer 20

Urinary Incontinence

Question 21

What is the intense sensation of the need to urinate immediately?

Answer 21

Urgency

Question 22

Excessive thirst:

Answer 22

Polydipsia

Question 23

Condition of pus in the urine:

Answer 23

Pyuria

Question 24

Abnormal back flow of urine from the bladder into the ureter is called:

Answer 24

Vesicoureteral reflux

Question 25

Removal of a kidney stone is called;

Answer 25

Nephrolithotomy

Question 26

Scanty urination is called:

Answer 26

Oliguria

Question 27

What is cystitis?

Answer 27

Inflammation of bladder

Question 28

Excessive urination is called:

Answer 28

Polyuria

Question 29

What is the most common cause of UTIs in women?

Answer 29

E. Coli

Question 30

What is peritoneal dialysis used for?

Answer 30

Natural filter & waste from blood moves into infused

Question 31

What medication stimulates the bladder to contract and helps with urination:

Answer 31

Anticholinergic

Question 32

Urinalysis is a CLIA waived test?

Answer 32

True

Question 33

What are 3 risks factors of bladder cancer?

Answer 33

Family history (Fx) Smoking Chemical exposure

Question 34

What is the etiology of acute cystitis?

Answer 34

Inflammation related to a bacterial infection

Question 35

Stress incontinence is also called overactive bladder?

Answer 35

False

Question 36

The inner portion of the kidney is the:

Answer 36

Medulla

Question 37

The opening to the urethra is the urinary:

Answer 37

Meatus

Question 38

Diabetes insipidus is deficiency of:

Answer 38

Antidiuretic hormone

Question 39

What does Urethral stenosis mean?

Answer 39

Narrowing the urethra

Question 40

A urinometer is an instrument to measure ____ the ___ ___ of urine.

Answer 40

Specific gravity

Question 41

Filtration involves the Bowman capsule and the glomerulus?

Answer 41

True

Question 42

Dysuria:

Answer 42

Painful urination.

Question 43

Nocturia:

Answer 43

Urination @ night

Question 44

Polyuria:

Answer 44

Excessive excretion of urine

Question 45

Hydronephrosis:

Answer 45

Backup of urine causes dilation

Question 46

Azotemia:

Answer 46

Abnormal high in nitrogenous waste in the blood.