Week 1 Vocab Flashcards

(49 cards)

1
Q

inchoate

A

(adj.) Incipient, still developing, or incomplete (adj.) Imperfectly formed, incoherent or lacking order

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2
Q

obdurate

A

(adj. ) Unyielding to persuasion; Resistant to appeals or softening influences
(adj. ) Persistent in wrongdoing or impenitent; hardened against emotions

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3
Q

amalgamate

A

(v) To mix, merge, or combine into a whole

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4
Q

effrontery

A

(n) Insolence, boldness, or presumption

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5
Q

rarefy

A

(v) To make or become thin, less compact, or less dense
(v) To purify, refine, or make more spiritual

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6
Q

diatribe

A

(n) Bitter, abusive criticism or denunciation

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7
Q

precipitate

A

(v) To throw or fall down headlong
(v) To bring about or cause to happen, especially abruptly or prematurely
(v) To cause (a substance) to separate from a solution; To condense or cause to condense and fall from the sky as snow, rain, etc.
(adj. ) Speeding headlong, rapidly, or dangerously; Proceeding with undue haste and without necessary forethought
(adj. ) Occurring abruptly or unexpectedly
(adj. ) Steep or rushing steeply downward

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8
Q

disabuse

A

(v) To free someone from a misconception or deception

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9
Q

aver

A

(v) To assert or affirm positively
(v) To formally assert or prove in pleading a case or cause

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10
Q

bolster

A

(v) To support, uphold, hearten, or boost

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11
Q

undermine

A

(v) To weaken by washing away the support or foundation underneath
(v) To weaken, injure, or ruin by degrees or a little at the time; to sap
(v) To subvert secretly or insidiously
(adj. ) To dig a mine or tunnel underneath

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12
Q

deliberate

A

(v) To think carefully or consider

(adj. ) 1. Carefully considered
2. Slowly, unhurriedly decided
3. Done intentionally or with awareness of the consequences

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13
Q

assuage

A

(v) To make less intense or severe; to ease
(v) To satisfy, appease, or quench
(v) To pacify, sooth, or quiet

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14
Q

laconic

A

(adj.) Concise, terse, or extremely sparing with words

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15
Q

lucid

A

(adj. ) Intelligible or readily understandable;
(adj. ) Sane or rational
(adj. ) Translucent or clear; bright or luminous

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16
Q

enervate

A

(v) To weaken or sap the strength, vigor, or vitality of

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17
Q

morose

A

(adj.) Sullen, gloomy, or melancholy

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18
Q

eulogy

A

n) A praising speech or tribute, especially honoring someone who has died
(n) High praise

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19
Q

placate

A

(v) To soothe the anger of, mollify, or appease

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20
Q

antagonism

A

(n) Hostility, opposition, or active resistance

21
Q

skeptical

A

(adj.) Showing, expressing, or given to doubt or questioning

22
Q

intrepid

A

(adj.) Resolutely fearless or undaunted

23
Q

mollify

A

(v) To soothe or calm the temper or feelings
(v) To soften or make less rigid; to temper or lessen the intensity of

24
Q

anomalous

A

(adj. ) Deviating from the norm or expectations; irregular
(adj. ) Uncertain or incongruous in nature

25
mundane
(adj. ) Ordinary, practical, commonplace; banal or uninteresting (adj. ) Of or related to this world, as opposed to the heavens
26
quotidian
(adj.) Everyday, commonplace or ordinary
27
burgeon
(v) To produce or send out new growth; to sprout or bloom (v) To grow, expand, or develop quickly and often profusely
28
sap
(n) 1. The circulatory fluid of a plant; an essential bodily fluid 2. Health, vitality, or energy (metaphor related to “essential body fluid”) 3. A gullible person, fool, or dupe (v) 1. To deplete, drain, or weaken, especially of energy or vitality 2. To diminish the intensity or supply of 3. To undermine the foundations of
29
occult
(adj. ) Secret or withheld from the uninitiated (adj. ) Mysterious, inscrutable, difficult or impossible to comprehend (adj. ) Of, related to, or concerned with magic or the supernatural
30
gainsay
(v) To deny or prove false; (v) To oppose or speak out against
31
pith
(n) The core, essence, or substance of a matter (n) Mettle or vigor; (n) Importance or significance
32
gist
(n) The central point or essence; the heart of the matter (n) The grounds of a legal action
33
hackneyed
(adj.) Unoriginal, so commonplace as to be stale; trite, or banal
34
corroborate
(v) To support with evidence, make more certain, or confirm
35
plasticity
(n) Capacity to be molded or made to assume or hold a shape
36
ebullience
(adj.) Liveliness or exuberance, especially in manner or expression
37
plethora
(n) Excess, profusion, or overabundance
38
artless
(adj. ) Uncultured or ignorant, lacking in knowledge (adj. ) Poorly or crudely made; (adj. ) Without artificiality; natural, sincere
39
artifice
(n) A crafty, cunning trick or stratagem; (n) Deception or false behavior (n) Cleverness, skill, or ingenuity
40
din
(n) A loud, clamorous noise
41
precarious
(adj. ) Lacking stability, dangerously uncertain, or subject to unknown circumstances; (adj. ) Based on uncertain or dubious premises
42
default
(n) failure to meet an obligation, especially a financial obligation; failure to make a court appearance; failure to participate in a contest (v) to fail to do any of the above
43
tortuous
(adj. ) Winding; containing numerous twists, turns, or bends (adj. ) Crooked, tricky, or devious; (adj. ) Highly involved, circuitous, or complex
44
tenuous
(adj. ) Not dense; thin or diluted in consistency (adj.) Slender; (adj. ) Lacking substance or strength; flimsy; shaky
45
profuse
(adj. ) Present or available in great amount; plentiful, bountiful, or copious (adj. ) Pouring forth freely or abundantly; extravagant
46
propitiate
(v) To gain or regain the favor of; appease or conciliate
47
zenith
(n) The highest point, culmination
48
desiccate
(v) To dry out completely; (v) To preserve (food) by drying
49
veneration
(n) The act of regarding or treating with profound respect, awe, or admiration