Week 1 - Workbook Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 3 main word elements of a medical term?

A
  1. Prefix
  2. Root Word
  3. Suffix
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2
Q

Derm

A

Skin

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3
Q

Oste

A

Bone

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4
Q

Haem

A

Blood

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5
Q

Vas

A

Vessel

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6
Q

Cardi

A

Heart

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7
Q

Pulm

A

Lung

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8
Q

Nephr

A

Kidney

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9
Q

Gastr

A

Stomach

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10
Q

Enter

A

Small intestine

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11
Q

Hepat

A

Liver

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12
Q

My

A

Muscle

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13
Q

Neur

A

Nerve

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14
Q

What is homeostasis?

A

Relatively stable internal environment within normal limits

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15
Q

What are the 3 components of homeostatic control system?

A
  1. Receptor
  2. Integration Centre
  3. Effector
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16
Q

What is the consequence of prolonged homeostatic imbalance?

A
  • We get ill
  • Pathophysiology which is the study of unstable conditions.
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17
Q

What are homeostatic mechanisms that are controlled by negative feedback?

A
  1. Blood glucose level
  2. Blood pressure
  3. Temperature
  4. Heart rate
  5. Respiratory rate
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18
Q

Cephalic

A

Head

19
Q

Cervical

A

Neck

20
Q

Femoral

A

Thigh

21
Q

Patellar

A

Knee

22
Q

Pelvic

A

Pelvis

23
Q

Inguinal

A

Groin

24
Q

Pubic

A

Genital

25
Q

Brachial

A

Upper arm

26
Q

Tarsal

A

Ankle

27
Q

THoracic

A

Chest

28
Q

Axillary

A

Under arm

29
Q

Carpal

A

Wrist

30
Q

Pedal

A

Foot

31
Q

Gluteal

A

Buttock

32
Q

Lumbar

A

Lower bacl

33
Q

Popliteal

A

Back of knee

34
Q

Manus

A

hand

35
Q

Plantar

A

Sole of foot

36
Q

What is transverse plane?

A
  • Divides body in halves, top and bottom
37
Q

What is frontal plane?

A
  • Divides body into posterior (back) and anterior (front).
38
Q

What is sagittal plane?

A
  • Divides body into left and right halves.
39
Q

Umbilicus and knees are on the ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR body surface

A

Anterior

40
Q

Calves and shoulder blades are on the ANTERIOR?POSTERIOR body surface

A

Posterior

41
Q

Ear are MEDIAL/LATERAL to the shoulder but MEDIAL/LATERAL to the nose

A

Medial and Lateral

42
Q

Thoracic cavity is SUPERIOR/INFERIOR to the abdomen-pelvic cavity and ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR to the spinal cavity

A

Superior and Anterior

43
Q

Sternum is ANTERIOR/POSTERIOR to the vertebral column and MEDIAL/LATERAL to the shoulders

A

Anterior and Medial

44
Q

Elbow is PROXIMAL/DISTAL to the shoulder

A

Distal