week 12 Flashcards
(22 cards)
what is the biopsychosocial model for addiction
it is a model that shows that addiction grows out of complex interractions between the following factors
biological: genetics, physical dependence
psychological: mental health, coping
social: environment, trauma, peers
spiritual: sense of purpose, meaning and connection
what does the family systems theory suggest about treatment of SUD
that treatment of the whole family leads to better outcomes of individual with substance abuse
what is the psychosocial impact of having a patent with SUD
children experience lower communication and cohesion amongst their family members, resulting in increased depression and anxiety in adulthood, as well as difficulty trusting others and forming emotional connection s
what is the psychosocial impact of having a child with SUD
parents feel responsible, and a compelling need to assist in overcoming addiction
what is the impacts of abuse on a family
distancing from person who abuses
out of sync with life stage
emotional trauma
jealousy
marital conflict
financial issues
what are some negative outcomes of interpersonal violence
increased risk of substance abuse
children end up having mental health problems
what are some causes if IPV
need for control
low self esteem
jealousy
seeing violence as a child
regulation issues
communication and family dynamics
which substance is most related to IPV
alcohol because it heightens emotions
what is the biggest helper in decreasing IPV recidivism
targeting the substance abuse aspect of it
what are some symptoms of trauma
extreme mood swings
difficulty with relationhsips
shame
dissociation
somatic symptoms
hypervigilance
what are the four types of trauma
single event
complex psychosocial traum a
historical trauma
intergenerational trauma
vicarious trauma
what is single event trauma
trauma that comes from a single event like labor trauma
what is complex psychosocial trauma
long term exposure to multiple types of trauma
like harm or abandonment from caregivers
this occurs in critical times in peoples lives
what is historical trauma and how is it different from intergenerational trauma
historical trauma is someone first hand surviving residential schools, colonialism, slavery, etc
intergenerational trauma is the trauma that occurs with people who live with trauma survivors (can be from people who have experienced residential schools, colonialism, slavery, etc)
what is the cycle of trauma and addiction
trauma = addiction = negative impact on life = increased pain and decreased coping which causes more trauma
what are the three aspects of clinical management in the nursing role of helping ppl cope with addiction
primary prevention: preventing childhood exposure to violencen
secondary prevention: screening for IPV
collaboration: protection, laws, send to appropriate resources
what are the goals of addressing parents with SUD and their children
create an open conversational climate
increase family cohesion
decrease feelings of shame
what is the 5 relationships in the relationship continuum
satisfying
unsatisfying
conflictual
combative (situational couple violence)
abusive (coercive controlling violence)
how do you assess violence as a nurse
consider the context of nonviolent controlling behaviour (like isolation and threats)
consider the differences and motivations behind abusive behaviour
SCV is not a minor version of CCV, theyre just different types of IPV
what are some interventions for IPV
couples therapy if appropriate
individual therapy
crisis interventions
family therapy
trauma informed therapy
what should you do if you feel the duty to report
ask when alone
safety precautions and safety planning
explain that abuse is a crime
pack emergency bag
