Week 12 - Ethics and AI Flashcards
(21 cards)
What is AI
Computers with the ability to mimic or duplicate the functions of the human brain
What is the supercomputer called that was developed by IBM with AI capabilities
Watson
What is the Turing Test
It determines whether a computer can successfully impersonate a human
What does intelligent behaviour include the ability to do
- Leanr from experiences and apply knowledge acquired from experience
- Handle complex situations
- Solve problems when important information is missing
- Determine what is important
- React quickly and correctly to a new situation
- Understand visual images
- Process and manipulate symbols
- Be creative and imaginative
- Use heuristics
What was the precursor of modern AI systems
Expert systems
What are the characteristics of expert systems
- Highly effective
- Understandable
- Reliable
- Able to process data quickly
- Capable of critical decision making
What do the capabilities of expert systems include
- Aiding in decision making
- Data analysis, interpreting input, justifying conclusions
What are the components of expert systems
- Knowledge base
- Development engine
- Inference engine
- Explanation facility
- Knowledge acquisition facility
- User interface
Who are the partcipants in using and developing expet systems
- Domain expert
- Knowledge engineer
- Knowledge user
What is a vision system
Hardware and software that permit computers to capture, store and manipulate visual images and pictures
What are 2 other AI applications
- Genetic algorithms
- Intelligent agent
What is an artificial neural network
A computer system that can recognise and act on patterns or trends that it detects in large sets of data
What are some of the options for a career in AI
- Data scientist
- Machine learning engineer
- Software developer
- Robotics scientist
- Business intelligence developer
- AI research scientist
What is machine learning
This is the ability of a computer to learn without having a programmer change the software fir every scenario
What are examples of machine learning across industries
- Data analytics and cybersecurity
- Insurance
- Logistics and supply chain management
- Healthcare
What is brain computer interface
This is technology that interacts with a human’s neural structure and translates the information into activity
What is robotics
Technology using a combination of mechanical engineering, computer science and machine learning to create a device that can perform tasks with a high degree of precision
