Week 16 Flashcards

1
Q

Rapid/Short Acting

A

Bolus needs

Elevated BG

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2
Q

Intermediate/Long Acting

A

Basal needs

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3
Q

Rapid acting onset, peak, duration

A

5-20 min
1 hr
3-5 hr

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4
Q

Short acting onset, peak, duration

A

30-60 min
2-4 hr
6-10 hr

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5
Q

Intermediate acting onset, peak and duration

A

2-3 hr
4-14 hr
10-16 hr

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6
Q

Lantus onset, peak, duration

A

3-4 hr
Flat
24 hr

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7
Q

Levemir onset, peak, duration

A

3-4 hr
3-9 hr
6-23 hr

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8
Q

Lantu and Levemir

A

DO NOT mix

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9
Q

Novolin 70/30 or Humulin 70/30 onset, peak, duration

A

30-60 min
1.5-16 hr
10-24 hr

70% NPH 30% regular

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10
Q

Humalog 75/25 onset, peak, duration

A

5-15 min
1-7 hr
15-24 hr

Lispro protamine and lispro

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11
Q

Humalog 50/50 onset, peak, duration

A

5-15
2.5-5
12-18

lispro

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12
Q

Insulin Delivery syringes Pros/Cons

A

Least expensive and allows mixing

Eyesight and dexterity

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13
Q

Lantus

A

Insulin glargine
Long acting
Stimulates hepatic glycogen synthesis

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14
Q

Lantus drug interactions

A
Beta blockers (mask hypo)
Decreased by corticosteroids
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15
Q

Combivent Respimat

A

Ipratropium bromide and albuterol
Anticholinergic
COPD
Blocks ACh –> dilation

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16
Q

Bydureon

A

Exenatide
GLP1 agonists
2 mg weekly

17
Q

Nebulizer

A

Turns medicine into a mist

Albuterol, Budesonide, Ipraptropium