WEEK 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Ideology plays out in debates about relative importance of personal and structural factors in determining health. Give 3 examples contrasting the ways ideology can impact how health issues are framed

A
  • emphasis on responsibility and structural support
  • smoking increases risk of cancer vs tobacco increases risk of cancer
  • eating high-calorie food causes obesity vs fast food causes obesity
  • people should take care of their teeth vs lack of dental insurance leads to poor health outcomes
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2
Q

Differences between biomedical model and health promotion model

A
  • biomedical model sees health as absence of mortality/morbidity, attention directed to identifying causes of and treatments for disease
  • health promotion model uses SDOH, focus on communal and individual
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3
Q

Best, promising, emerging practices

A
  • best = consistently proven effective through most rigorous scientific research and has been replicated across several cases or examples
  • promising = sufficient evidence to claim that the practice is proven effective at achieving a specific aim, consistent with goals and objectives of program
  • emerging = new innovative and hold promise based on some level of evidence of effectiveness
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4
Q

Why should health promotion evidence be local

A
  • decision making should draw upon local evidence for targeted and effective interventions
  • develop process for involving community from beginning
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5
Q

Values and criteria intrinsic to health promotion

A
  • enablement, empowerment, equity, justice
  • respect, participation, sharing resources, social justice, concern for environment
  • participation, multiple methods, capacity building, appropriateness
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6
Q

Ottawa Charter for health promotion

A
  • The Charter identifies five components of health promotion action and prerequisites for health, including peace, shelter, education, food, income, a stable ecosystem, sustainable resources, social justice and equity
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7
Q

Describe how the traditional hierarchy of evidence does not fit with health promotion

A
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