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STEP 2 CK > Week 2 > Flashcards

Week 2 Flashcards

(62 cards)

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1
Q

Primary vs secondary Raynaud’s phenomenon

A
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2
Q

Diabetic opthalmoplegia

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3
Q

MEN type 1

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4
Q

Tumor lysis syndrome

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5
Q

Disseminated gonococcal infection

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6
Q

Common causes of diarrhea in patients with AIDS

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7
Q

Prolactinoma

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8
Q

Recommended vaccines for adults

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9
Q

Bacterial causes of diarrhea

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10
Q

Peripheral vs central vertigo

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11
Q

Poor prognostic factors in systolic HF

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12
Q

Acute angle closure glaucoma

A

Due to sudden narrowing or closure of the anterior chamber angle

In patients with ACG the lens is located anatomically more forward and rests against iris. This increases interocular pressures

Sudden angle closures typically occurs as a response to pupillary dilation from medications or other stimuli

More common in women, asian, farsightness

Severe rapid eye pain, halos, pupil dilated and poorly responsive to light, headache, nausea and vomiting

Untreated acute ACG can lead to severe and permanent vision loss within 2-5 hours of symptom onset

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13
Q

Clinical features of severe pancreatitis

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14
Q

Vasospastic angina

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15
Q

Ascultation of cardiac murmurs

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16
Q

CA channel blocker common side effect

A

Peripheral edema

Related to preferential dialation of precapillary vessles

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17
Q

Clinical manifestations of amyloidosis

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18
Q

management of hyperprolactinemia in premenopasal women

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19
Q

suspected variceal hemorrhage

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20
Q

Prevalence and PPV/NPV

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21
Q

Coarctation of the aorta

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22
Q

Management of cirrhosis

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23
Q

Features of carcinoid syndrome

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24
Q

Hypercalcemia of malignancy

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25
Management of DKA and HHS
26
Bacterial meningitis
27
Legionella pneumonia
28
Avascular necrosis
29
Creutzfeldt-Jakob disease
30
Autoimmune hemolytic anemia
31
Guidelines for statin therapy
32
Upper GI bleed lab values
Elevated BUN/creatinine ratio Not there for lower GI bleed
33
Clinical features of VIPoma
34
Mixed cryoglobulinemia
Vasculitis characterized by immune complex deposition in small and medium sized vessles Patients typically have palpable purpura on LE, peripheral neuropathy, liver involvment, arthralgias, and systemic symptoms 60% develop renal disease. Most common glomerulonephritis which manifests as hypertension, renal failure, proteinuria, hematuria and red blood cell casts Mixed cryoglobulinema is strongly assoicated with Hep C infection but can also occur in autoimmune diseases and lymphoproliferative disorders Diagnosis is confirmed with an assay for cryoglobulins that classically contains rheumatoid factor
35
Screening for AAA
36
Granulomatosis with polyangitis
37
malignant otitis externa
38
treatment of acute cystitis and pyelonephritis in non pregnant women
39
Diabetic ketoacidisis vs hyperosmolar hyperglycemic state
40
Hereditary hemorrhagic telangiectasia
Osler-Weber-Rendu syndrome AD disorder Diffuse telangictasias, recurrent epistaxis and widespread arteriovenous malformations AVMs in the lungs can cause chronic hypocemia, digital clubbing and reactive polycythema
41
42
left ventricular aneurysm
43
Treatment of C. Diff
44
Differential diagnosis of metabolic alkalosis
45
SIADH
46
Peripheral neuropathy DM
Length-dependent axonopathy, with clinical features occurring first in the longest nerves (feet) Large fiber involvement is characterized by the predominance of negative symptoms (eg numbness, loss of proprioception and vibration sense, diminished ankle reflexes) small injury characterized by positive symptoms (pain, paresthesias, allodynia)
47
Alcohol withdrawal syndrome
48
Takayasu arteritis
49
Pneumococcal vaccines
50
Cryptococcal meningoencephalitis
51
Manifestations of sarcoidosis
52
Caustic ingestion
53
Medications that cause hyperkalemia
54
Retinal artery occlusion
55
Pulsus paradoxus
56
Vasospastic angina
57
Conjunctivis treatment
58
MI location/coronary vessel involvement
59
Neurogenic and vascular claudication
60
medical therapy for BPH
61
INTERPRETATION OF WEBER AND RINNE TESTS
62
ADVERSE EFFECTS OF PDE 5 INHIBITORS

STEP 2 CK (6 decks)

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