Week 2 Flashcards

1
Q

Which raise body temp during menstruation

A

Progesterone

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2
Q

Which equipment is used in a volume-control administration set?

A

A buretrol is used in a volume-controlled administration set. A short microdrip, a mini-infusion pump, and needleless access devices are used for piggybacks.

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3
Q

emergency medical treatment and labor act

A

pt cannot be moved until stable. cannot be moved to another hospital during an emergency condition

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4
Q

diaphoresis

A

sweating, especially to an unusual degree as a symptom of disease or a side effect of a drug.

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5
Q

Hyperthermia vs pyrexia

A

Hyperthermia: >104F, caused by disfunction in the hypothalamus (acetaminophen won’t help)

Pyrexia: 101-104F, caused by infection (the flu)

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6
Q

Activity intolerance is measured with what set of vitals?

A

orthostatic vitals (lying sitting standing), O2

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7
Q

WAAM:

A
  • What is the question asking
  • ADPIE
  • ABCs (cannot move past, do something)
  • Maslow’s
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8
Q
Capnography
purpose
normal range
hyper vs hypoventilation
CPR
Shark wave form
A
Assess for efficacy of respiration (Is patient retaining co2? Poor ventilation, Respiratory Depression)
Normal = 35 - 45
O2 sat is the preferred measurement
Hypoventilation: expelling CO2 (>45)
Hyper: retaining too much CO2 (<35)
CPR try to maintain >10mmHg
Shark: bronchospasms
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9
Q

Pulse pressure
How is it calculated
normal range
what is being measured

A

SBP – DBP = PP
Normal = 30-40 mmhg
Ex: bp 120/80
120 – 80 = 40 pulse pressure

Force that heart produces with each contraction

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10
Q

MAP
How is it calculated
normal range
what is being measured

A

MAP= (SBP + 2DBP) / 3
Normal = 65 - 110
Decreased: SV, SCO, MVP, blood loss
Increased: Heart block, Increased ICP (along with bradycardia & irregular breathing = Cushing’s Triad), Pregnancy

Perfusion Pressure to organs

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11
Q

Zero check
first
second
third

A

Zero: at nurses station, figure out what you don’t know. Ensure meds are relevant to pt hx/ condition. Make sure they match MAR.

First: in the med room, gather what you need. Ensure packaging is intact.

Second: at the nurses station. Make sure you have everything you need to administer the medication.

Third: at the bedside, scan barcode, 6 rights, make sure pt knows what they are taking. Ensure pt is safe to take the medication!

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12
Q

High alert medications

A

Bleeding: heparin, warfarin
Hypotension: digoxin
Hypoglycemia: insulin

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13
Q

Trough:

A

Minimum blood serum concentration - within 30 min. before next scheduled dose

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