week 2 and 1+ mtr

Question 1

severe (adj) food shortages/weather conditions

Answer 1

very great, intense(sth bad) [[ terrible, awful ]]– strict or harsh

Question 2

extended (adj) drought

Answer 2

made larger; enlarged

Question 3

impaired (adj) health/vision/memory

Answer 3

having a disability of a specified kind.

Question 4

to impair sth

Answer 4

weaken or damage something (especially a human faculty or function)

Question 5

to ease the pain/suffering

Answer 5

make (something unpleasant, painful, or intense) less serious or severe

Question 6

hazard (n) to sb/sth

fire/safety/health hazard

Answer 6

something that is dangerous and likely to cause damage

Question 7

hazardous (adj) waste/chemicals

Answer 7

risky; dangerous

Question 8

recurring (adj) illness/problem/nightmare

Answer 8

repeated

Question 9

to recur

Answer 9

occur again, periodically, or repeatedly.

Question 10

financial/political/economic constraints (n) (on the

company/schools)

Answer 10

restriction - limitation

Question 11

to constrain sth // to constrain sb (from doing sth)

Answer 11

severely restrict

Question 12

impoverished (adj) region/area/student/actor

Answer 12

poor

Question 13

mental/physical/gradual/rapid deterioration (n.)

Answer 13

the process of becoming progressively worse.

Corruption , breakdown

Question 14

to deteriorate

Answer 14

become progressively worse

kötüleşmek

Question 15

environmental degradation (n.)

Answer 15

bozulma

Question 16

to diminish (sth)

Answer 16

decline , reduce , decrease

Question 17

one of the foremost (adj) causes of desertification

Answer 17

most prominent ( important , leading ) in rank, importance, or position

Question 18

to TAKE (drastic / tough / extreme) measures (n) (to do
sth/against sth)

Answer 18

to take precautions

Question 19

to conceive sth/of sth (as sth) // to conceive that

+ sentence // to conceive what/how/why

Answer 19

görmek - hayal etmek - inan(ama)mak -

Question 20

conception (n) (of sth) // conception (that)

Answer 20

the way in which something is perceived or regarded.

understanding

Question 21

to encompass sth

Answer 21

include , encircle , surround // to cause

Question 22

captive/wildlife conservation (n.)

Answer 22

protection , safeguard

Question 23

to conserve sth

Answer 23

preserve , protect

Question 24

captive

Answer 24

prisoner (n) — imprisoned (adj)

Question 25

overexploitation (n)

Answer 25

overuse , overutilization

Question 26

to undergo alterations

Answer 26

experience , undertake , bear

Question 27

to accelerate sth

Answer 27

hasten , speed up

Question 28

to adjust to new circumstances

Answer 28

``` uyum sağlamak // ayarlamak (( alter or move (something) slightly in order to achieve the desired fit, appearance, or result )) ```

Question 29

a potent (adj) force/symbol/weapon/drug

Answer 29

having great power, influence, or effect

Question 30

to induce changes in climate

Answer 30

cause // persuade , convince

Question 31

to sue

Answer 31

dava açmak , talep etmek

Question 32

to be susceptible (adj) to sth

Answer 32

likely or liable to be influenced or harmed by a particular thing. (hastalıklara açık olmak gibi)

Question 33

susceptibility to sth

Answer 33

sensivity

Question 34

to disrupt ecological balances

Answer 34

interrupt (an event, activity, or process) by causing a disturbance or problem [[ Sekteye uğratmak ]]

Question 35

the utilization (n) of sth

Answer 35

usage

Question 36

to utilize sth (as sth)

Answer 36

yararlanmak , kullanmak

Question 37

to transmit a disease

Answer 37

cause (something) to pass on from one place or person to another [ iletmek , yaymak ]

Question 38

the transmission of a disease

Answer 38

infection

Question 39

to jeopardize sb/sth

Answer 39

put (someone or something) into a situation in which there is a danger of loss, harm, or failure [ riske atmak, tehlikeye atmak]

Question 40

to put sb/sth in jeopardy

Answer 40

YUNOOOOOOO

Question 41

an annual turnover (n)

Answer 41

the amount of money taken by a business in a particular period --- income

Question 42

to confine sth to sth

Answer 42

keep or restrict someone or something within certain limits of (space, scope, quantity, or time).

Question 43

waste disposal (n)

Answer 43

the action or process of throwing away or getting rid of something

Question 44

to dispose of sth

Answer 44

YUKİİİİİİİ | get rid of by throwing away or giving or selling to someone else

Question 45

an uphill (adj) struggle/battle/fight

Answer 45

yokuş yukarı

Question 46

precisely (adv)

Answer 46

exactly

Question 47

precise (adj) details/instructions/measurements

Answer 47

definite , certain

Question 48

life expectancy (n)

Answer 48

the average period that a person may expect to live

Question 49

catastrophic (adj)

Answer 49

causing sudden great damage or suffering.

Question 50

interval (n)

Answer 50

a period between two events or times

Question 51

to overdraw

Answer 51

draw money from bank more than you have | exaggerate in describing

Question 52

desiccation (n)

Answer 52

becoming completely dried

Question 53

protacted (adj)

Answer 53

lasting longer than expected

Question 54

cultivation (n)

Answer 54

the act of preparing land and growing crops on it | tarım

Question 55

to graze

Answer 55

kanatmadan sıyırmak otlatmak isim hali = sıyırık

Question 56

irrigation (n)

Answer 56

sulama

Question 57

arid (adj)

Answer 57

too dry ,having no rain

Question 58

humid (adj)

Answer 58

nemli

Question 59

continent (n)

Answer 59

kıta

Question 60

fringe (n)

Answer 60

border ( pek kullanmıyor sanırım ) //

Question 61

to comprise

Answer 61

consist of , include , contain

Question 62

menace (n)

Answer 62

threat , danger

Question 63

phantom (n)

Answer 63

a ghost

Question 64

soil (n)

Answer 64

toprak

Question 65

insidious (adj)

Answer 65

sinsi

Question 66

appeal (n)

Answer 66

serious or urgent request | temyiz (re-examination)

Question 67

perilous (adj)

Answer 67

dangerous , hazardous

Question 68

infrastructure (n)

Answer 68

altyapı

Question 69

distribution (n)

Answer 69

dağıtım

Question 70

cruical (adj)

Answer 70

very important

Question 71

extent (n)

Answer 71

kapsam, boyut, genişlik

Question 72

lush (adj)

Answer 72

fertile ( bereketli)

Question 73

presence (n)

Answer 73

existence (varlık)

Question 74

delicate (adj)

Answer 74

hassas , narin

Question 75

outright (adj)

Answer 75

open and direct; not concealed. - Certain

Question 76

moratorium (n)

Answer 76

a temporary prohibition of an activity.

Question 77

incentive (adj-n)

Answer 77

encouraging - motivation

Question 78

obligingly (adv)

Answer 78

in a way that you are eager to help

Question 79

appliances (n)

Answer 79

device - equipment

Question 80

vast (adj)

Answer 80

of very great extent or quantity

Question 81

quantity (n)

Answer 81

miktar

Question 82

to propose

Answer 82

``` put forward (an idea or plan) for consideration or discussion by others [ önermek ] ```

Question 83

glue (n)

Answer 83

yapıştırıcı / yapıştırmak

Question 84

startling (adj)

Answer 84

very suprising , unforeseen , unexpected

Question 85

descriptive (adj)

Answer 85

describing or classifying without expressing feelings or judging

Question 86

grocery (n)

Answer 86

bakkal

Question 87

prophecy (n)

Answer 87

kehanet - forecast / prediction

Question 88

footing (n)

Answer 88

foundation , basis , base / position

Question 89

in a sense ,

Answer 89

bir anlamda, ( diğer bir deyişle )

Question 90

misconduct (n)

Answer 90

unacceptable and improper behavior

Question 91

cross (adj)

Answer 91

annoyed

Question 92

contest (n)

Answer 92

competition

Question 93

tentativeness (n)

Answer 93

hesitation

Question 94

to emerge

Answer 94

come out , appear

Question 95

norm (n)

Answer 95

sth is typical , usual , standart

Question 96

to impose

Answer 96

to force someone to accept something