Week 3 Flashcards

1
Q

How do you work out the mode?

A

The mode is the most frequently occurring score

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2
Q

What type of mode is this?

1,3,3,3,2,4,5,6,5,3,1

A

Unimodal (one mode)

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3
Q

What type of mode is this?

1,3,3,3,4,4,6,6,6,9

A

Bi-modal (two modes)

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4
Q

What type of mode is this?

1,1,2,2,3,3,4,4,5,5,4,6,8,6,5

A

Multi-modal (any mode more than 2)

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5
Q

What are the advantages of using the mode?

A
  • Not affected by anomalies
  • Can be applied to non numerical numbers
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6
Q

What are the disadvantages of using the mode?

A
  • There can be more than one mode or no modes
  • IT completely disregards all other scores
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7
Q

How do you work out the mean?

A

Mean = (sum of all values) / (total number of values)

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8
Q

What are the disadvantages of using the mean?

A

Can be influenced by extreme results

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9
Q

What are the advantages of using the mean?

A

Takes into account all the scores

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10
Q

How do you work out the median?

A

Middle number when the numbers are placed in order
(total + 1) / 2

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11
Q

What are the advantages of using the median?

A

Relatively unaffected by extreme results

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12
Q

What are the disadvantages of using the median?

A

They are less representative for datasets with no outliers

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13
Q

What are the 3 measures of dispersion?

A

Range, variance, and standard deviation

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14
Q

How do you work out the range?

A

The largest number - the smallest number

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15
Q

What is a limitation of using the range

A

It does not indicate the data in-between the minimum or maximum number. It also can be inaccurate if you have extreme results

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16
Q

How do you work out the interquartile range?

A

Interquartile range = upper - lower

Cuts out the lower and upper 25%
Looking for the middle 50%

17
Q

How do you calculate variance?

A

1) Calculate the mean
2) Subtract each of the data points - the mean
3) Square each of the differences
4) Take an average of these numbers (n-1)

18
Q

How do you work out standard deviation?

A

Squareroot variance