WEEK 3 Flashcards

1
Q

Ways to kool a cpu and gpu

A

Heat sink, cooling fans , and liquid cooling

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2
Q

NIC Do what?

A

Allow to connect to a network and act as a communication link

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3
Q

What is a company or organization that provides people with access to the internet

A

Internet Service Provider (ISP)

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4
Q

What type of connection types does ISP offer

A

Fiber Optic, Cable, DSL, Satellite, Cellular

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5
Q

What is the fasted wired internet service

A

Fiber optic
(Glass)
(Underground)

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6
Q

Cable Internet used what cables

A

Coaxial

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7
Q

DSL uses what to give internet connection

A

Telephone lines
(Cheap and slow)

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8
Q

Satellite can mess up with what

A

Weather
(Slow)

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9
Q

Cellular uses what to give internet

A

Cell towers
(Expensive)

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10
Q

What is Volatile

A

A storage that requires power to keep its memory
(RAM)

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11
Q

What is Non-Volatile

A

Keeps data after system is turned off
(HDD & SSD etc..)

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12
Q

What are examples of Local Device Storage

A

USB drive, HDD, SSD, Optical Drive, RAM, and SD card

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13
Q

What are examples of Local Network Storage
(allows other people to store data together)

A

File Server & Network Attached Storage (NAS)

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14
Q

Examples of Cloud Storage

A

ASW, GOOGLE DRIVE, DROPBOX

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15
Q

Examples of Optical Drive

A

Compact Disk (CD), Digital Versatile Disc (DVD) , Blu-Ray Disc (BD)

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16
Q

What is the maximum storage for a CD

A

700MB

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17
Q

What is the maximum storage for a DVD

A

17GB

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18
Q

What is the maximum storage for a Blu-Ray disc

19
Q

USB drive , SSD ,and SD cards have what in common

A

They all use Flash Memory to store data

20
Q

What is a local network storage where a general computer allows multiple users to store files

A

File server

21
Q

What is a local network storage which is a dedicated computing device for multiple people to share files

A

Network Attachment Storage (NAS)
(Usually found in home severs)

22
Q

Workstation is also called a

23
Q

What is a physical device, object, and sensor that are connected to the internet and can collect, exchange, and transmit data

A

IoT (Internet of Things)

24
Q

Examples of IoT (Internet of Things)

A

Home appliances(fridge with screen,microwave that connects to phone etc..),
home automatic devices(smart thermostat)
modern cars(start car with phone)
IP cameras(watch cameras on phone)
streaming media devices, medical devices

25
Two or more computing devices linked together by some form of transmission medium that allows them to share information
Network
26
A wired network that covers a small geographic area, typically within a building, small office or home
Local Area Network (LAN)
27
Computers, laptops, printers , and severs would be found on a
Local Area Network (LAN)
28
WLAN can be connected to a LAN TRUE OR FALSE?
TRUE
29
A network that spans a large geographical area, typically connecting multiple LAN’s or remote locations across cities, countries, or even continents
Wide Area Network (WAN)
30
WAN has a WWAN TRUE OR FALSE
TRUE
31
Network packets do what
Divide data into small packets and send it like that
32
Examples of Network Devices
Modem, Switch, access point, router, and firewall
33
What is a network device that connects a computer or a LAN using digital signals to an analog based WAN network
Modem (Telephone lines, cable lines) (First point of service to reach internet) (Modulation/Demodulation)
34
What is a network device that connects multiple devices within a Local Area Network (LAN)
Switch (Traffic controller) (Controlls what happens inside the network) (receives data packet and forwards them to the correct computer/printer)
35
What is a network device that allows wireless communication between devices in a network
Access Point (AP) Also called Wireless Access Point (WAP) (Similar to a switch)
36
A network device that directs data packets between different computers networks
Router (Switches direct traffic within a LAN) (Routers direct traffic entering and leaving the LAN)
37
A router is like a what
Gateway
38
What is a Network security device that acts as a barrier between a computer network and outside network and outside network traffic. It monitors and controls incoming and outgoing network traffic
Network Firewall (Access Control List allows or deny packets to leave or enter the computer) (ACL)
39
What is a unique hardware identification address issued to a network device at the time of manufacturing
MAC ( Media Access Control) Address (Every device has a MAC address)
40
First part of the MAC address is the
OUI (Helps identify the manufacturer or who’s product it is)
41
Second part of the MAC address is the
NIC (Provides a unique identifier)
42
A unique numerical identifier **assigned** to every device connected to a network
IP (Internet Protocol) Address
43
What type of IP is manually assigned
Static IP (Usually used for severs, printers, etc..)
44
What IP is automatically assigned using DHCP
Dynamic IP