WEEK 5

Question 1

A proprietary system developed by Microsoft and is the default file system used in modern windows OS

Answer 1

New Technology File System (NTFS)

Question 2

What are New Technology File System (NTFS) File System Storage Limitations

Answer 2

16 EB

Question 3

NTFS can’t use these for naming files and
What is the max file name?

Answer 3

“ * / : < > ? \ |

255 characters

Question 4

A file system used to manage storage devices such as HDD , USB flash Drive , and Memory cards

Answer 4

File Allocation Table 32 (FAT32)

Question 5

What file systems does FAT32 support and not

Answer 5

NOT file compression
NOT file encryption
NOT file permissions
NOT journaling

Question 6

FAT32 File system limitations

Answer 6

Partition size limit 2 TB
File size limit 4GB

Question 7

A file system developed by Apple and used as the primary file system for MAC computers

Answer 7

Hierarchical File System Plus (HFS+)

Question 8

What file system features does HFS+ support

Answer 8

YES file compression
NOT file encryption
YES file permissions
YES journaling

Question 9

HFS+ file system limitations and what are they naming rules

Answer 9

Partition size and file size limit 8EB

Cant use / :

Question 10

What is the primary file system used in Linux-based OS

Answer 10

Fourth Extended File System (Ext4)

Question 11

What file systems features does Ext4 support

Answer 11

NOT file compression
YES file encryption
YES file permissions
YES journaling

Question 12

Ext4 File system limitations and their naming rules

Answer 12

Partition size Limit 1EB
File Size limit 16TB

Cant use /

Question 13

A virtual container that helps you organize your files in a logical manner

Answer 13

Folders/Directories

Question 14

A program/function that runs in the background making sure everything is working smoothly

Answer 14

Service
(Little helpers)

Question 15

An execution of a program or application while the device is running

Answer 15

Process

Question 16

A software program that helps the OS and hardware communicate

Answer 16

Device Driver

Question 17

Essential tools and programs built into a OS to help the user manage, maintain, and optimize their computer

Answer 17

Utilities

Question 18

A text based interface used to interact with a computer or OS

Answer 18

Command Line Interface (CLI)

Question 19

A visual interface that allows users to interact with a computer or software application through graphical elements such ass icons, buttons, and windows

Answer 19

Graphical User Interface (GUI)

Question 20

What is a software application that assist users in performing various work-related activities or office tasks

Answer 20

Productivity Software

Question 21

Examples of Productivity Software

Answer 21

Word processing software
Spreadsheet software
Presentation software
Web browsers
Visual diagramming software

Question 22

Allows you to create, edit, format, and print text documents

Answer 22

Word Processing Software
(Word, Libra Office, Google Docs)

Question 23

allows users to organize, manipulate , and analyze numerical data in a tabular format

Answer 23

Spreadsheet Software
(Excell, Libra cal, Google sheets )

Question 24

Allows users to combine text, images, videos , and other multimedia elements to create visual slideshows

Answer 24

Presentation Software
(PowerPoint, Libra impress, Google slides)

Question 25

Allows users to access and view content on the World Wide Web

Answer 25

Web browser (Mozilla Fire fox, Google chrome, Microsoft edge)

Question 26

Allows users to create visual representations of information, concepts, processes, or relationships

Answer 26

Visual diagramming software (Microsoft visuals, Draw io, lucid chart)

Question 27

Software applications designed to enhance teamwork and communication among individuals working on shared files or projects

Answer 27

Email clients Conferencing software Instant messaging software Online workspace Document sharing

Question 28

Allows users to access, send , receive, and manage email messages from their email accounts

Answer 28

Email Clients (Outlook, Gmail, Mail)

Question 29

Enables real time communication between multiple participants through video and audio calls

Answer 29

Conferencing Software (zoom, google meet, skype)

Question 30

Enables real time text based communication between individuals or groups

Answer 30

Instant Messaging Software (slack, whatsapp, discord)

Question 31

Provides a virtual environment where team member can collaborate on projects and organize resources

Answer 31

Online Workspace (Microsoft share point)

Question 32

Allows user to share , access, ans collaborate on digital documents with others over the internet

Answer 32

Document Sharing (Microsoft one drive, Google drive, Dropbox)

Question 33

Software applications that are specifically designed to assist with various business processes and tasks

Answer 33

Business Software (Database software Project management software Business specific applications accounting software)

Question 34

Allows user to store , organize, manage, and retrieve structured data efficiently

Answer 34

Database Software (My seaqual, Microsoft sql, mariaDB)

Question 35

Enables teams to plan, execute , track and collaborate on projects

Answer 35

Project Management Software (Microsoft Project, asana, trello)

Question 36

Enables businesses and individuals to manage their financial transactions, record income and expenses, generate invoices, track expenses, and create a general ledger

Answer 36

Accounting Software (quickbooks, sage, wave)

Question 37

Name the three application architectures

Answer 37

Presentation Layer Application Layer Data Layer

Question 38

on Tier 1 how are the applications architectures presented

Answer 38

All of them (integrated)

Question 39

on Tier 2 how are the applications architectures presented

Answer 39

client side they have presentation layer server side they have application layer and data layer

Question 40

Tier 3 how are the applications architectures presented

Answer 40

all the applications are broken up into 3 client is the presentation layer server is the application layer database is the data layer

Question 41

explain n tier

Answer 41

multiple layers each with a specific role and can collaborate when needed (good with complex applications)

Question 42

Name the application Delivery Methods

Answer 42

Locally Installed Local Network Hosted Cloud Hosted

Question 43

What application Delivery method am i talking about when i say that their are stored directly on your computer

Answer 43

Locally Installed

Question 44

What applications method am i talking about when i say the application are stored on the sever and requires a LAN connection

Answer 44

Local Network Hosted

Question 45

What application method am i talking about when i say the application is stored on the cloud and need internet to access it

Answer 45

Cloud Hosted

Question 46

A **global** network of interconnected computers

Answer 46

Internet

Question 47

A **private ** network that exist in a organization

Answer 47

Intranet

Question 48

An extension of an intranet that allows specific external parties

Answer 48

Extranet

Question 49

Technique used in IT to store copies of frequently accessed data or resources temporarily

Answer 49

Caching (saved copies of pages, websites, etccc.)

Question 50

clearing Cache does what

Answer 50

helps avoid outdated content avoid privacy and security issues frees up storage

Question 51

Programming code to instruct a website on how to behave and interact with users

Answer 51

scripting

Question 52

Client side scripting is what

Answer 52

allows for interactive elements (action takes place on the user's (the client's) computer)

Question 53

Server side scripting is what

Answer 53

take place on the server like user authentication (HTML,CSS) (the action takes place on a web server.)

Question 54

An intermediary sever that acts as a bridge between a users device and the internet

Answer 54

Proxy server (Middle man)