week 3, protista and fungi

Question 1

this phylum means “whirling whip” and ceratium (red tide) belongs to it..

Answer 1

dinoflagellata

Question 2

euglena is part of this phylum, it is also mixotrophic and has flagella for swimming

Answer 2

euglenophyta

Question 3

this phylum contains diatoms, which have glass-like cell walls made out of silica

Answer 3

bacillariophyta

Question 4

this phylum has an analogous structure to plants and means “dark-colored plant”

Answer 4

phaeophyta

Question 5

what phylum does macrocystis - kelp belong to?

Answer 5

phaeophyta

Question 6

this phylum included red algae and also means “rose colored plant”

Answer 6

rhodophyta

Question 7

what is the genus for rhodophyta?

Answer 7

porphyra - nori

Question 8

what is an accessory pigment for photosynthesis?

Answer 8

phycoerythrin (rhodophyta
phylum)

Question 9

this phylum contains green algae and is an ancestor to plants

Answer 9

chlorophyta

Question 10

what are the 4 genus for chlorophyta?

Answer 10

chlamydomonas - single cell
gonium - circular colony
pandorina - round colony
volvox - hollow ball, spherical colony

Question 11

this phylum contains giardia (beaver fever) and trypanosoma (blood sickness)

Answer 11

zoomastigophora - zooflagellates
“animal whip-bearing”

Question 12

this phylum contains obligate endoparasites and plasmodium (malaria)

Answer 12

apicomplexa

Question 13

this phylum means “collar whip” and has a single flagellum that rotates to draw in water/food

Answer 13

choanoflagellida

Question 14

this phylum is an ancestor to animals

Answer 14

choanoflagellida

Question 15

this phylum contains paramecium and stentor

Answer 15

ciliophora (lash-bearing)

Question 16

this phylum means “changing animal” and has pseudopodia, “false feet”

Answer 16

amoebozoa

Question 17

this phylum has porous shell made from calcium carbonate, it becomes sand or sedimentary rock also known as chalk

Answer 17

foraminifera “hole bearer” - forams

Question 18

this phylum contains internal skeletons made of silica, they also have thread-like pseudopodia for capturing prey

Answer 18

actinopoda

meaning “rays of feet”

Question 19

this phylum is water mold, it contains saprolegnia - cotton mold

Answer 19

oomycota “egg fungus”

Question 20

this phylum is called “slime fungus”, it has plasmodial slime mold (multinucleage “super cell” stage) and cellular slime mold (solitary amoeba-like cell stage)

Answer 20

myxomycota

Question 21

what is a fungal cell wall called?

Answer 21

chitin

Question 22

what is a collection of fibers or hyphae that are usually underground?

Answer 22

mycelium

Question 23

hyphae are..

Answer 23

fungal filaments

Question 24

what are septate hyphae?

Answer 24

have divisions or walls between 2 cells, have pores for sharing resources

Question 25

this phylum means “little pot fungus”, it’s also the earliest lineage of fungus

Answer 25

chytridiomycota

Question 26

flagellated spore, also known as

Answer 26

zoospore

Question 27

this is a fungal disease in amphibians

Answer 27

chytridiomycosis

Question 28

genus *rhizopus stolonifer*, black bread mold, belongs to this phylum containing zygote fungi

Answer 28

zygomycota

Question 29

what phylum contains sac fungi?

Answer 29

ascomycota

Question 30

what is *neurospora* and what phylum does it belong to?

Answer 30

powdery mildew, ascomycota

Question 31

*penicillium* belongs to what phylum?

Answer 31

ascomycota

Question 32

*saccharomyces cervisiae* and *candida albicans* are part of what phylum, what do they have in common?

Answer 32

ascomycota, both yeast - single celled fungus

Question 33

this phylum contains club fungi

Answer 33

basidiomycota

Question 34

this means fruiting body or mushroom

Answer 34

basidiocarp

Question 35

mutualists means…

Answer 35

fungus and organism

Question 36

what is mycorrhizae?

Answer 36

“fungus root”

Question 37

fungi provides ___ and ___ while plants provide ___

Answer 37

water, minerals, glucose

Question 38

true or false hyphae can pierce through the cell wall but not the membrane

Answer 38

true

Question 39

hyphae that extends into plant cells, also exchanges nutrients

Answer 39

haustoria

Question 40

symbiotic fungus that lives inside plant tissue

Answer 40

endophytes

Question 41

true or false endophytes benefit plants by producing toxins to defend plants from herbivores

Answer 41

true

Question 42

difference between taxol and LSD

Answer 42

taxol is a bitter toxin while LSD is a hallucinogen toxin

Question 43

what is lichen?

Answer 43

fungus + cyanobacteria fungus + green algae

Question 44

what is mycosis?

Answer 44

fungal infection

Question 45

what is dermaphytosis?

Answer 45

fungal infection of the skin