Week 4 Flashcards

1
Q

what does prometheus and epimetheus mean

A

“forerunner”
“afterlearner or dummy”

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2
Q

prometheus parents

A

iapetus and clymene

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3
Q

prometheus tricks zeus

A

arranges portion of ox for zeus to choose for sacrifice
zeus picks bones and fat angry that prometheus is trying to trick him
zeus keeps fire from mankind, prometheus steals it back

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4
Q

prometheus punishment

A

chained to a pillar in the caucaus mountains, an eagle devours his liver every day

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5
Q

who freed prometheus

A

heracles

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6
Q

who wrote prometheus bound

A

aeschylus

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7
Q

what does the forerunner tell zeus

A

that the woman the oracle made a prophecy about is the neried thetis (achilles future mother)

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8
Q

which three works did aeschylus write

A

prometheus bound, unbound, and fire-bringer

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9
Q

who wrote prometheus unbound in the 19th century

A

percy bysshe shelley

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10
Q

what is frankenstein’s alternate title

A

modern prometheus

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11
Q

hesiod theogony version 1 of pandora

A

more concerned with mecone, her being created is the punishment, not opening jar

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12
Q

gold age

A

time of kronos, no old age, died as if sleeping, became spirits

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13
Q

silver age

A

olympian time, were kids for 100 years, grew up and didn’t worship the gods so got rid of them, still honored

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14
Q

bronze age

A

made from ash, terrible warriors like ares, destroyed by their own hands, went down into hades upon death

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15
Q

heroes age

A

zeus made valiant demigods, destroyed by battle, went to the isle of the blessed ruled over by cronus

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16
Q

iron age

A

worst age, made by zeus, evil will prevail and the race will be destroyed

17
Q

where do the gods meet to debate sacrifice

A

mecone

18
Q

parents of io and her decendants dynasties

A

inachus and melia
thebes, crete, and argos

19
Q

argus

A

child of gaia, sent by hera to watch over io so she did not escape, 100 eyes, never slept

20
Q

who slayed argus

A

hermes dresses as shepherd, sings to sleep and cuts of his head. Argus’s eyes placed in tail of a peacock

21
Q

what does hera send to torment io once she is free

A

a gadfly

22
Q

aeschylus themes in prometheus bound

A

tyranny and friendship, trickery and intelligence, stubbornness, zeus ultimate plan

23
Q

io son and what his name means

A

epaphus (fearless hand)

24
Q

lyacon myth

A

(ovid) the gods hear about a wicked king of arcadia, zeus disguises himself to find out. Lyacon tests his divinity and wants to kill him in his sleep, he also tries to trick Zeus into being a cannibal. Zeus is so mad he turns lyacon into a wolf and punishes all of humanity with a flood

25
Q

flood survivors

A

deucalion (son of prometheus)
pyrrha (daughter of epimetheus)

26
Q

deucalion and pyrrha myth

A

(ovid) both were very pious, they go to oracle because scared when its just them, themis oracle says to throw bones behind their back, pyrrha is scared that it’s evil, deucalion convinces her that bones of earth means just stones, they do it and it makes humans

27
Q

what does pandora mean

A

all gifts

28
Q

works and days pandora

A

all gods involved, pandora metioned by name, has to actually open jar