Week 4 - Duty of Care and Negligence Flashcards

1
Q

Threats, violence, constraints, or overt action(s) used to coercesomeone into doing something against their will or betterjudgment.

A

Undue Influence

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2
Q

An intentional unpermitted act causing harmful or offensive contact with the “person” of another

A

Battery

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3
Q

The degree of prudence and caution required of an individual(nurse) who is under a duty of care towards another (client).

A

Standard of Care

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4
Q

An intentional act by one person that creates an apprehensionin another of an imminent harmful or offensive contact.

A

Assault

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5
Q

The facility to perceive, know in advance, or reasonablyanticipate that damage or injury will probably ensue from actsor omissions

A

Forseeable

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6
Q

An injured party’s failure to act prudently, considered to be acontributory factor in the injury which they have suffered

A

Contributory Negligence

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7
Q

Agreement as to an opinion or a course of action.

A

Consent

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8
Q

Failure of one person (nurse) to take reasonable care to avoidinjury or loss upon another (client)

A

Negligence

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9
Q

The illegal confinement of one individual against his or her willby another individual in such a manner as to violate theconfined individual’s right to be free from restraint ofmovement.

A

False imprisonment

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10
Q

The tort doctrine that imposes responsibility upon one personfor the failure of another, with whom the person has a specialrelationship.

A

Vicarious Liability

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11
Q

To establish negligence in law the plaintiff must demonstrate all of the following except?
- Actual harm has been caused
- A duty of care existed
- By act or omission the duty of care was negligently breached
- The risk itself was unforeseeable

A

The risk itself was unforeseeable

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12
Q

Justifiable for one death if other actions result in nine or more deaths

A

Teleology

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13
Q

The imposition of responsibility on one person for the failure(s) of another

A

Vicarious Liability

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14
Q

Nurses act as advocates for their patients. The practice of advocacy calls for the nurse to

A

Assess & Articulate the patients point of view

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15
Q

At some point the police are involved in all Civil Trials

A

False

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16
Q

Ideology said to have the most overarching influence on nursing practice

A

Humanitarianism

17
Q

Created after WW2 due to experiments conducted by German doctors

A

The Nuremberg Code

18
Q

Patients involved in research trials: Which statement best describes their vulnerability
- Someone who is a child
- Diminished capacity to freely give informed consent
- Someone who has a mental illness
- An Older Adult

A

Diminished capacity to freely give informed consent

19
Q

Who is the most important person in the operating room during a surgical procedure?

A

The patient