Week 4 - Perception Flashcards

1
Q

What are the 4 main stages of Information processing?

A

Exposure
Attention
Interpretation
Memory (short term and long term)

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2
Q

How many Sensory receptors are discussed?

A

Five

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3
Q

What are the sensory receptors that evoke stimuli?

A
Feel
Sight
Hear
Taste
Smell
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4
Q

What are the three steps of the perceptual process?

A

Exposure > Attention > Interpretation

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5
Q

What are the two types of Sensory Thresholds?

A

Absolute threshold

Differential threshold

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6
Q

What is the Absolute threshold under sensory thresholds?

A

refers to the minimum amount of
stimulation that can be detected on a given sensory
channel.

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7
Q

What is the Differential threshold under sensory thresholds?

A

refers to the ability of a sensory
system to detect changes or differences between two
stimuli.

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8
Q

What does Weber’s Law state?

A

The amount of change that is necessary to be noticed is systematically related to the intensity of the original stimulus.

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9
Q

How many components are there in a Semiotic relationship?

A

Object
Sign
Interpretant

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10
Q

What is Semiotics?

A

Semiotics: is the study of signs and symbols and the meaning (s)
they convey

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11
Q

__________ occurs when people are stimulated

below their level of conscious awareness.

A

Subliminal perception

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12
Q

_______ refers to the extent to which processing activity is devoted to a particular stimulus.

A

Attention

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13
Q

How many factors are the assignment of processing activity to selected stimuli is determined by?

A

Three

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14
Q

What are the factors the assignment of processing activity to selected stimuli is determined by?

A

Stimulus
Individual
Situation

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15
Q

What are the stimulus selection factors?

A
Size and intensity
Colour and movement
Position
Isolation
Format
Contrast
Compressed messages
Information quantity
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16
Q

How many Personal Selection Factors were discussed?

A

Four

17
Q

What are the personal selection factors were discussed?

A

Experience
Perceptual vigilance
Perceptual defense
Adaptation

18
Q

Consumers assign meaning to stimuli based on which factors?

A

Schema
Automated unconscious
Gestalt

19
Q

What is a Schema?

A

Set of beliefs, to which the stimulus we have

encountered are believed to be similar.

20
Q

What is Automated unconscious?

A

Mental processes that occur at an

unconscious level that do not require effort.

21
Q

What is Gestalt?

A

Meaning is derived from the totality of a set of stimuli,

rather than from any individual stimulus