Week 4.3 Intervention for weakness 2 Flashcards

1
Q

is there a lot of evidence that strength training is linked to improved function

A

not much

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2
Q

what are some modes of strength training after a stroke

A

PRE, circuit training, isokinetic training, functional and task specific training

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3
Q

in MS, strength and ___ improve fitness, function and QOL

A

aerobic

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4
Q

does strength training cause an increase in exacerbations

A

no!, there is minimal effect

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5
Q

for mild to moderate MS< what is the RT prescription

A

2x/week, moderate intensity

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6
Q

MS, what is the purpose of strengthening

A

to maintain strength and prevent decline in people with moderate to severe

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7
Q

what are the 3 pieces of medical management for GBS

A

DVT prophylaxis,
management of symptoms
immunotherapy, like please exchange and IVIG

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8
Q

why do we want to do PROM and positioning in people with GBS

A

maintain flexibility, prevent skin breakdown and facilitate respiratory management

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9
Q

TF: we can do ARM in the ascending phase

A

false

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10
Q

when can we begin AAROM AND AROM in GBS patients

A

when the paralysis begins to descend

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11
Q

what is a large concern with training in people with GBS

A

not to over fatigue them

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12
Q

what are the 3 treatments for CIDP

A

IVIG and plasma exchange
Corticosteroids,
rehab in strengthening, energy conservation and orthotics and ADs.

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13
Q

can we over fatigue CIDP patients?

A

yes and we shouldn’t

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14
Q

what is CMT

A

progressive hereditary defect of the motor and sensory nerves that causes progressive weakness and sensation loss

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15
Q

what are the treatments for CMT

A

strengthen what remains
stretching
orthotics (drop foot)
activity specific training

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16
Q

what is the general rule for exercise prescription in PPS

A

muscles at a 3 or below should not be exercised, but PROM and protected with activity
muscles that are a 3+ to 4 can cautiously exercise
muscles 4+ to 5 can exercise at moderate to vigorous activity, with no signs of overuse

17
Q

what is the 20% rule for exercise prescription in people with PPS

A

establish the maximum capacity for each exercise, and begin a program at 20% that intensity, then do this 3-4x/week for a month, and increase by 10% each following month

18
Q

what are some interventions for PPS

A
self manage 
lifestyle changes to reduce metabolic load 
education 
alleviate and prevent pain 
minimize posture and gait deviations 
maintain and increase function
19
Q

what are some good exercises for PPS

A

circuit, bike, isolated muscles without weight aquatics, sit to stands, and UBE

20
Q

what are some bad exercise

A

anything that pounds too much or is too hard a circuit

21
Q

what can AD do in terms of load, mechanics

A

decrease it

and make mechanics more normal

22
Q

what is the drug approved for ALS

23
Q

how can we help with respiratory failure in ALS

A

non-invasive (+) pressure ventilation and tracheostomy

24
Q

should we take ALS patients about safety, educate them and talk about planning

25
how can we treat bulbar dysfunction
change the diet and a feeding tube
26
how can we manage spasticity in ALS
medication and standard intervention
27
how can we manage pseudo bulbar affect in ALS
meds
28
how can we treat weakness in ALS
submax strengthening more muscles that ARE NOT AFFECTED YET and adaptations, support, W/C, AD and technology