week 5

Question 1

eucharistic celebration in the Eastern Orthodox communities of faith

Answer 1

devine liturgy

Question 2

holy pictures found covering the walls, iconostasis, and special shrines around the church

Answer 2

icon

Question 3

a solid screen, covered with icons, at the front of the church, dividing the sanctuary from the nave

Answer 3

iconostasis

Question 4

rubric for the funeral service;

Answer 4

panachida

Question 5

• a pamphlet containing the small panachida, for the vigil service at the funeral home
• the great panachida, the service held at the church; also includes interment service

Answer 5

1. small panachida

2. great panachida

Question 6

open area before the altar in the orthodox chuch

Answer 6

solea

Question 7

three short services, or blessings, conducted at the funeral home the evening before the funeral, prior to leaving for the church and at the cemetery
-part of the small and great panachida

Answer 7

trisagion

Question 8

the “watch” or “all night vigil” over the lifeless body

Answer 8

parastasis

Question 9

individual permitted to lead in the lecture and scripture reading

Answer 9

reader/practioner

Question 10

the oldest original church from which other like minded congregations have sprung

Answer 10

mother church

Question 11

leader of the ward; functions like a pastor in all aspects of the ward and meeting house (chapel)

Answer 11

bishop (christian)

Question 12

religious instruction, known as the endowment, given only in the temple to those worthy members of the faith

Answer 12

temple ordinance

Question 13

special undergarments worn by members who have received the endowment in the temple; function as a personal reminder of their devotion

Answer 13

temple garments

Question 14

clothing worn by the endowed members of the church at the temple and for the burial

Answer 14

temple clothing

Question 15

geographical community of believers; may have familial, linguistic, or cultural characteristics

Answer 15

ward

Question 16

how many great awakenings for restoration funeral rite are there and what years did they occur? (non liturgical)

Answer 16

3

1. first awakening 1730-1740
2. second awakening 1790-1840
3. third awakening 1850-1900

Question 17

it was a movement within protestant (mainly non liturgical) groups which focused on the concepts of devotion and a personal relationship with god.

• this movement stripped away remnants of sacramental theology which still remained after the reformation; rebelled against the deism and rationalism of the time.
• centered within established christian communities

Answer 17

What was the first awakening about?

Question 18

• this awakening was focused on the “unchurched”
• american movement with a theological desire to set up Christs kingdom on earth.
• social and evangelical wings were created during this awakening

Answer 18

what was the second awakening about?

Question 19

what were the separate wings that both succeeded during the second awakening and what was their focus?

Answer 19

1. evangelical wing of the movement focused on proclamation of the christian gospel
2. social wing of the movement focused on correcting societal issues

Question 20

external and internal portions of the second awakening?

Answer 20

1. external portions; evangelical and social
2. internal portion found individuals who wanted to break away from established denominations in order to regain the primitive foundations of Christianity

Question 21

this awakening moved past from theoretical stages of social reform and began to impact the social and political climate of American culture
-this movement added to the experimental element to christian practice by focusing on the external work of the holy spirit in the life of adherents; this added the need for personal experience and also added the need for personal and collective bible studies.

Answer 21

third awakening 1850-1900

Question 22

timeline of church of christ, scientist (not scientology)

Answer 22

1. 1875; science and health with key to the scripture is published
2. 1879; individuals meet to develop a church based on the primitive (New Testament) model.
3. April 12, 1879; members vote to begin (reinstate) primitive christian characteristics, including the lost element of healing
4. June 1879; membership, 26 in number, voted Mary baker eddy to become their pastor
5. 1881; Mary baker eddy is ordained

Question 23

• Members of a religious movement that stresses spiritual healing.
• based on the teaching that god is wholly good and all powerful, and that man is created by him.
• healing is brought about through spiritual understanding, members of this church do not seek medical help, including the use of hospitals and physicians. Death is viewed as one phase of the immortal existence of man.

Answer 23

Church of christ, scientist

Question 24

1. everything eternal, spiritual, and wholly good is called

2. whatever is unlike god, injustice, sin, sickness, grief is called

Answer 24

1. reality

2. unreal

Question 25

due to members beliefs toward sickness and healing, most deaths of ____, will come under jurisdiction of a coroner, med examiner, justice of the peace, and will take place somewhere other than the medical facility.

Answer 25

removal of remains; church of christ, scientist

Question 26

1. notification of clergy for church of christ, scientist 2. preparation of remains 3. dressing and casketing 4. funeral service 5. commital service

Answer 26

1. no notification 2. no requirements 3. families chose 4. funeral service can be held anywhere except the Christian Science church 5. no preference

Question 27

LDS timeline

Answer 27

1. September 1823; Joseph smith visited by angel Moroni and told of the "Book of Mormon" 2. June 1829; translation of the "Book of Mormon' completed 3. March 1830 ; first printed copies of the "Books of Mormon" completed 4. July 1831; preheat Joseph smith given site for the city of Zion (new Jerusalem) at independence, Missouri 5. June 1844; Joseph smith martyred in Carthage, IL. Schism of the church 6. Feb 1846; majority of adherents move to Nauvoo, Ne 7. April 1847; Brigham Young begins journey to Utah 8. July 1847; Brigham Young enters Salt Lake City

Question 28

this church is a restoration of true primitive christianity, rather than a schism from established protestant Christianity. - the church itself did suffer a schism following the martyrdom of Joseph Smith in Carthage, IL resulting in the beginning of these wars. - Brigham Young took pioneering families west to Utah and established a peaceful area to grow.

Answer 28

Latter Day Saints (mormons)

Question 29

Group that remained in the midwest rather than heading to Utah with LDS are considered

Answer 29

RLDS

Question 30

1. notification of the clergy for LDS and RLDS 2. removal of remains 3. dressing and casketing 4. commital service

Answer 30

1. no full time clergy; 12 yr old boys and older can be ordained to the priesthood. - bishops who are full time in areas outside of church, are called from the priesthood to serve for an unspecified time and without compensation for their service to the church. 2. no specific requirements 3. no requirements for casket; clothing requirements depends on if the deceased completed the temple ordinance or been endowed. If the deceased hasn't, clothing is left to the family. - clothing for men who have been endowed ; "temple garments" socks, shirt, trousers, tie and moccasins. Robe is worn over right shoulder, extending diagonally across the chest in a straight line to the ankle, front and back. A green apron and white sash are placed over the robe at the waist. white cap is placed on deceased heads before casket is closed. Cap has a bow on the left side and string on the right; which is tied to the robe. - hose, slip, dress and moccasins are placed on the deceased. Robe is worn over the right shoulder and extends diagonally across the chest in a straight line to the ankle. apron and sash are placed over the waist and fastened similarly to those on the men. In addition, a white veil is draped on the pillow at the back of the head and placed over the face before the casket is closed. A ribbon is tied under the chin. 4. earth burial is customary and preferred method of disposition but other methods are also permitted

Question 31

temple garnents for men for Mormon LDS and RLDS 1. men 2. women

Answer 31

1. clothing for men who have been endowed ; "temple garments" socks, shirt, trousers, tie and moccasins. Robe is worn over right shoulder, extending diagonally across the chest in a straight line to the ankle, front and back. A green apron and white sash are placed over the robe at the waist. white cap is placed on deceased heads before casket is closed. Cap has a bow on the left side and string on the right; which is tied to the robe. 2. -hose, slip, dress and moccasins are placed on the deceased. Robe is worn over the right shoulder and extends diagonally across the chest in a straight line to the ankle. apron and sash are placed over the waist and fastened similarly to those on the men. In addition, a white veil is draped on the pillow at the back of the head and placed over the face before the casket is closed. A ribbon is tied under the chin.

Question 32

this religion falls under the category of restoration, non Liturgical churches. - the adherents of the faith do not consider themselves protestant or catholic. - they do not claim either tradition, but hold to a literal interpretation of scripture which they believe has been misrepresented by both groups.

Answer 32

Jehovahs Witness Funeral Rite

Question 33

How are Jehovahs witness defined?

Answer 33

1. unique characteristics rather than their theological concepts. 2. 2 main characteristics are refusal to salute the flag of any country and to accept blood transfusions. 3. based on primitive christianity and doesn't have a hierarchy 4. elders lead the congregation in study and worship. 5. doesn't have a centralized head where specific rules are set for the various congregations

Question 34

5 main sees of early christianity were located at

Answer 34

1. Jerusalem 2. rome 3. Antioch 4. Alexandria 5. Constantinople

Question 35

- these communities often looked to established regional churches as guides and faith and practices. - these churches were considered equals, and would often send emissaries to discuss theological concepts and practices.

Answer 35

orthodox (Christian) funeral rites

Question 36

the first division occurred after the first council of Ephesus in (Assyrian orthodox)

Answer 36

431