Week 5 Flashcards
(35 cards)
What is IFOMPT
It is the International Federation of Orthopedic Manipulative Physical Therapists, which is a specialized area of physiotherapy/physical therapy management of neuro-musculoskeletal
What is the AAOMPT
American Academy of Orthopedic Manual Physical Therapists Advanced specializationin physical therapy practice that is based on manual examination and treatment techniques
What are the three pardigms for manual therapy
Physiological - a positive placebo response can be produced
Biomechanical and Physical manual therapy facilitates tissue repair and modelling
Psychological - reduce the main factors that improve an individual’s psychological state stimulating the pain-gate mechanism muscle inhibition reduction nociceptive activity
What is cyriax
Problem caused by a joint a muscle or a nerve
Area: Spine and peripheral joints
Deep transverse friction and traction or manipulation techniques
What is lewit manual therapy
Viewed as a chain of interrelated pathogiles
Spine and peripheral joints
Mobilising manipulating and actively exerceising
What is kaltenborn evjenth manual
Specialized manual tests to determine whether the source of pain is in a tense muscle, an irritated nerve, or a degenerated joint
Spine and joint
Transverse massage, functional massage, post-isometric relaxation, joint mobilization, manipulation and neuromobilisation
What is the Maitland manual therapy
Joints muscles and nervous tissue in both the spine and peripheral joints
Do not discover the immediate cause of the dysfunction but to observe the symptoms and apply best therapeutic technique
Solve a given functional problem by emilating pain sensations restoring proper mobility normalizing muscle tension
Rhythmic passive painless movements introduced into the tissue and rapid movements
What is mckenzie
Paitent led mvoement therapy
Spine
Repeated sustained movements to reduce symptoms
What are the three types of McKenzie manual therapy
Derangement syndrome, which involves mechanical obstruction to movement within the joint
Dysfunction syndrome - involves pain caused by mechanical loading of structurally impaired soft tissues
Postural syndrome - pain develops from prolonged overloading of tissue
What is mulligan
Focuses on passive mobilization and active movement
Spine limbs primarily to address pathologies affecting the periphery
Treatment methods
PILL pain free instant long lasting
What is the second principle of CROCKS
C- contra indiviation
R - repettions
O - over pressure
C - comunication
K - knowledge
S - sustain the mobilization throughout the movement
What are SNAGS
Sustained natural apophyseal glides applied to all the spinal joints the rib cage and the sacroiliac joint
What are IASTM
Tolls are used to break scar tissue and adhesions
Induces healing via controlled microtrauma
Microtrauma initiates the reabsorption of inappropriate fibrosis or excessive scar tissue and facilitates a cascade of healing activities, resulting in remodelling of affected soft tissue structures
What is joint manipulation and joint mobilization
Joint manipulation is a passive high-velocity low-amplitude thrust applied to a joint complex within its anatomical limit
Mobilization is a manual therapy technique comprising a continuum of skilled passive movements to the joint complex that are applied at varying speeds to restore optimal motion
Grading of mobilizations/manipulations
Grade 1
Small amplitude rhythmic oscillating mobilization in the early range
Grade 2 large amplitude rhythmic oscillating mobilization midrange of movement
Grade 3 large amplitude rhythmic osicllating mobilization to point of limitation in rage of movement
Grade IV small amplitude rhythmic osiclating mobilization at end of the available range of movement
Grade V small amplitude quick thrust at the end of the available range of movement
What are the differences between lower grades and higher grades
I-IV genetle to deep rhythmic movements to loosen joints
Mainpualtion Grade V High velocity low amplitude thrust to release joint restriciton
What is the kaltenborn traction grading score
Grade 1 neutralizes joint pressure without sparation of joint surfaces
Grade 2 separates articulating surfaces taking up slack or eliminating play with joint capsule
Grade 3 stretching of soft tissue surrounding joint
What is the Cyriax
Grade A
mobility within pain-free range
Grade B
Sustained stretch at the end of the range
Grade C
High velocity/ low amplitude manipulation at the end of the range
What is active release techniques?
Soft tissue method that focuses on relieving tissue tension via the removal of fibrosis/adhesions due to overuse clinician applies tension at the affected site patient moves the limb to stretch and release the tissue
Streching with massage
What does ART do
Restore free and unimpeded motion of all soft tissues
Release entrapped nerves, vasculature and lymphatics
Re-establish optimal texture resilience and function of soft tissue
How does ART work
Where there is tenderness the physican applies tension and they are instructed to move the injury site from a shortened to legenthed position
What is MLD
It is to promote a light skin stretching massage that helps promote movement of lymphatic fluid out of the swollen limb
Helps to improve their activity in order to reroute stagnant lymphatic fluid
What are the four main stroked of MLD
Stationary circles, scoop technique, pump technique and rotary technique increases blood flow
how is mld usually performed
Skin is stretched in specific directions, slow repetitive movements are used, which incorporate a resting phase Pressure is varied,d but it is softer starts centrally and proximally with treatments usually starting around the neck
Functional healthy lymph nodes treated first
