Week 5 (2) Flashcards
(41 cards)
Necessity occurs when ___
ex ante negotiations not worth it (danger or stakes too low)
Necessity applies with special force to ___
preservation of human life
The circumstance that causes necessity cannot be __
caused by the intruder
Necessity applies to ___
real and personal property
Conditions of necessity shift the right to exclude __
from LO to person entering (can use self help)
Under necessity, LO still has ___ but can only vindicate ___
right to exclude, seeking damages for harm caused by intruder
Ploof says that __
one can enter another’s land if necessary to save one’s life or property
About 50% of states permit anyone to hunt on rural land unless _ but the other half say __
no hunting or no trespassing signs prominently posted, consent always required
Western states typically have ____ while eastern states have __ for regulating livestock
fencing out laws, fencing-in laws
Right to roam laws mean __
implied license to walk up to the door of a house (UK and other commonwealth)
4th amendment prevents police from walking up to front door with drug sniffing dog because ___
not custom to bring drug sniffing dog on a walk
Jardines said that the ____ didn’t give police implied right to enter
absence of a gate
McConico says that hunters have ___
right established by custom to hunt on unenclosed, uncultivated lands even against owner’s wishes when there is no posting of the right to exclude
In McConico, the defendant was allowed to ___
carry on as a matter of tradition as long as do no harm to plaintiff’s land
In Fisher, the court did not allow ___
proof of custom to determine ownership of the bees
In Fisher, the court ruled that the plaintiff-finder was ___
a trespasser and so LO owned the bees
It is unclear that in Fisher it would have mattered if ___
land there was uncultivated and unenclosed
Public accommodations have a much more -__
limited right to exclude
If public accomodation, owner cannot __ and must ___
discriminate (first come, first serve), give a fair price
Why are public accomodations limited in right to exclude
(1) local monopoly power
(2) Burdick says quid pro quo for eminent domain
Owner sovereignty should sometimes give way to ____
considerations of public policy
Public policy defense transforms right to exclude from ___
a rule to a standard
_____ where State v. Shack applies
NJ is the only place
States other than NJ treat owner right of exclusion ___
as a rule subject to exceptions