Week 5 (2) Flashcards

(41 cards)

1
Q

Necessity occurs when ___

A

ex ante negotiations not worth it (danger or stakes too low)

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2
Q

Necessity applies with special force to ___

A

preservation of human life

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3
Q

The circumstance that causes necessity cannot be __

A

caused by the intruder

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4
Q

Necessity applies to ___

A

real and personal property

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5
Q

Conditions of necessity shift the right to exclude __

A

from LO to person entering (can use self help)

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6
Q

Under necessity, LO still has ___ but can only vindicate ___

A

right to exclude, seeking damages for harm caused by intruder

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7
Q

Ploof says that __

A

one can enter another’s land if necessary to save one’s life or property

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8
Q

About 50% of states permit anyone to hunt on rural land unless _ but the other half say __

A

no hunting or no trespassing signs prominently posted, consent always required

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9
Q

Western states typically have ____ while eastern states have __ for regulating livestock

A

fencing out laws, fencing-in laws

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10
Q

Right to roam laws mean __

A

implied license to walk up to the door of a house (UK and other commonwealth)

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11
Q

4th amendment prevents police from walking up to front door with drug sniffing dog because ___

A

not custom to bring drug sniffing dog on a walk

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12
Q

Jardines said that the ____ didn’t give police implied right to enter

A

absence of a gate

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13
Q

McConico says that hunters have ___

A

right established by custom to hunt on unenclosed, uncultivated lands even against owner’s wishes when there is no posting of the right to exclude

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14
Q

In McConico, the defendant was allowed to ___

A

carry on as a matter of tradition as long as do no harm to plaintiff’s land

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15
Q

In Fisher, the court did not allow ___

A

proof of custom to determine ownership of the bees

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16
Q

In Fisher, the court ruled that the plaintiff-finder was ___

A

a trespasser and so LO owned the bees

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17
Q

It is unclear that in Fisher it would have mattered if ___

A

land there was uncultivated and unenclosed

18
Q

Public accommodations have a much more -__

A

limited right to exclude

19
Q

If public accomodation, owner cannot __ and must ___

A

discriminate (first come, first serve), give a fair price

20
Q

Why are public accomodations limited in right to exclude

A

(1) local monopoly power
(2) Burdick says quid pro quo for eminent domain

21
Q

Owner sovereignty should sometimes give way to ____

A

considerations of public policy

22
Q

Public policy defense transforms right to exclude from ___

A

a rule to a standard

23
Q

_____ where State v. Shack applies

A

NJ is the only place

24
Q

States other than NJ treat owner right of exclusion ___

A

as a rule subject to exceptions

25
Shack says that rights are ____
relative and must be an adjustment when LO's property rights conflict with another's right to privacy and dignity
26
Shack holds that the defendants ____ because ___
committed no trespass, land ownership does not include the right to bar access to govt services available to migrant workers
27
Shack reasoning
Fed legislation to help farm workers useless if farm workers insulated from efforts to reach them
28
In Maine, DeCoster holds that farm workers are ____
tenants so have a right to quiet enjoyment meaning right to receive visitors in their homes
29
Uston is about __
card counting Blackjack player kicked out
30
Uston says the common law right to exclude is ___
limited by competing CL right of reasonable access to public places
31
Uston can be read as a __
public accomodations case
32
Uston says the D did not have ___
authority to exclude patrons based on their strategies (although the Commission does)
33
Uston says P right of reasonable access because he did not ___ OR ___
threaten security of any other patrons, disrupt the functioning of operations
34
Marzocca suggests _____ because ___
pullback from NJ rule, right to exclude horse from racetrack for any or no reason upheld
35
Custom and ___ closely linked
implied licenses
36
Fisher suggests that the hive ___ so maybe ___
has a high value, low value rationale for implied license doesn't apply
37
Maybe Fisher rejects custom argument because ___
time for LO and finder to negotiate
38
Title II doesn't include ___ but many states___
retail, expanded public accomodations to include it
39
NJ line of cases shows dislike of ___
owner sovereignty
40
Merrill says the NJ approach __
takes too many resources to be effective
41