Week 6 Flashcards

(10 cards)

1
Q

what are the perfect competition assumptions

A
  • market has many buyers and sellers
  • homogenous goods (identical), therefore price takers
  • no barriers
  • perfect information and low transaction costs
  • benchmark of efficiency
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2
Q

describe perfect competition in the short run

A

amount of capital employed and no of firms in the market is fixed

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3
Q

draw the profit max diagram

A

week 6 slide 4

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4
Q

describe revenues

A
  • TR = P x Q
  • AR = TR/Q = P
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5
Q

what is marginal revenue

A

additional revenue from selling one additional unit of output
- dTR/dq

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6
Q

draw the revenue diagrams

A

week 6 slide 8

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7
Q

describe shutdown point

A

in the short run a firm can continue even if making a loss as long as it covers its variable costs, in long run if cant then shut down

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8
Q

describe industry supply curves

A

horizontal sum of individual supply curves
- week 6 slide 16

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9
Q

describe long run competitive equilibrium

A
  • free entry (no barriers)
  • all factors of production are variable (enter due to supernormal profits, leave due to losses)
  • competitive equilibrium occurs at point where the market price is equal to minimum average total cost
  • the firm earn zero economic profit at equilibrium
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10
Q
A
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