WEEK 6 DIGESTION PROBLEMS Flashcards
(9 cards)
What is Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GERD)?
Characterized by chronic acid reflux from the stomach into the esophagus, leading to heartburn, regurgitation, and esophageal damage.
Gastroesophageal Reflux Disease (GORD) is a chronic digestive disorder characterized by the abnormal flow of stomach acid and gastric contents into the esophagus, leading to a range of symptoms and potential complications. The pathophysiology of GORD involves a combination of anatomical, physiological, and mechanical factors that contribute to the disorder.
What is Irritable Bowel Syndrome (IBS)?
A functional GI disorder characterized by abdominal pain, bloating, and changes in bowel habits, such as diarrhea or constipation.
What is Inflammatory Bowel Disease (IBD)?
An umbrella term for chronic inflammatory conditions of the digestive tract, including Crohn’s disease and ulcerative colitis, which cause inflammation, ulcers, and structural damage.
What is Coeliac Disease
An autoimmune disorder triggered by gluten consumption, causing damage to the small intestine’s lining and impairing nutrient absorption.
What are gall stones?
Hardened deposits that form in the gallbladder or bile ducts, causing abdominal pain, nausea, and digestive disturbances.
What is pancreatitis?
Inflammation of the pancreas, often due to gallstones or excessive alcohol consumption, leading to digestive enzyme imbalances and severe abdominal pain.
What are Peptic Ulcers?
Sores that develop on the inner lining of the stomach (gastric ulcers) or the upper part of the small intestine (duodenal ulcers), typically caused by H. pylori infection or NSAID use.
Factors that contribute to digestion problems include…
Consuming high-fat, high-sugar, or highly processed foods can lead to digestive issues. Food allergies or intolerances can also play a role.
Psychological stress can exacerbate certain digestive disorders, such as IBS.
Bacterial, viral, or parasitic infections can cause acute or chronic digestive problems.
Some digestive disorders have a genetic predisposition, increasing the risk of their development.
The use of certain medications, such as antibiotics, nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs), or proton pump inhibitors (PPIs), can affect digestive function.
Congenital or acquired structural issues in the digestive tract can lead to problems like strictures or blockages.
Hormonal fluctuations, such as those during pregnancy or menstruation, can impact digestion.
Autoimmune diseases like celiac disease or IBD involve the immune system mistakenly targeting the digestive system.
Lack of exercise, smoking, and excessive alcohol consumption can contribute to digestive problems.
