week 7 Flashcards

1
Q

traditional biotechnology

A

has been utilized for centuries and includes selective plant and animal breeding and use of yeast in fermentation to produce cheese bread beer and wine

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2
Q

modern biotechnology

A

has been developing since the 1970s and specifically refers to manipulation of DNA in vitro

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3
Q

nucleotide

A
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4
Q

nitrogenous bases

A
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5
Q

deoxyribose

A
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6
Q

phosphate group

A
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7
Q

hydrogen bond

A
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8
Q

complimentary

A
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9
Q

central dogma

A

DNA- RNA- Protein

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10
Q

nucleated

A
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11
Q

isotonic

A

when two solutions have the same solute concentration

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12
Q

saline

A
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13
Q

lysis solution

A
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14
Q

polymerase chain reaction (PCR)

A

technique used to rapidly make many copies of DNA molecule or part of DNA

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15
Q

denature

A
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16
Q

anneal

A
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17
Q

extend

18
Q

deoxyribonucleic triphosphate

19
Q

primer

20
Q

DNA/taq polymerase

21
Q

thermal cycler

22
Q

amplify

23
Q

restriction enzyme

24
Q

gel electrophoresis

25
agarose
26
Fast blast
27
buffer solution
28
ethidium bromide
29
DNA fingerprint
30
ladder
31
lane
32
wells
33
paternity test
34
molecular size
35
recombinant DNA
36
genetically modified organisms (GMO)
37
transgenic
38
bacterial transformation
39
plasmid
40
green fluorescent protein