Week 7-13 Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Prime Minister Laurier negotiated a weak compromise with Manitoba Premier Greenway

A

So called “Sunny Ways”
Some schools had catholic education after school
1905 after Alberta Saskatchewan created has english only

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2
Q

Prime Minister Macdonald was not willing to reestablish

A

Catholic Eduaction

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3
Q

The province of Manitoba abolished bilingualism and Cathoilc education in 1890. Why?

A

Don’t want to live in the province Quebec owned

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4
Q

The residential school system was firmly in place by the turn of the century. Name some points

A

Residential education for indigneous people
Schools adminstarted by christian churches
Federal government helped out
Poorly fed and housed
High mortality rate
Abuse
60% Catholic ran, 40% Other

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5
Q

Asian immigartion was cut drastically by quotas, head taxes, and unreasonable travel requirements. Name some points

A

Last segregated in 1954
Blacks had curfews (Peterborough)
Other groups had problems at home

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6
Q

The development of Marquis wheat helped fuel Western Settlement. Name some points

A

Boost crop production
One reasons why immigrants go to prairie west because option in America was not like it was
1905 Alberta Saskatchewan become province

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7
Q

Canada’s population increased from 4.8 million in 1891 to 8.8 million in 1921. Reflect

A
Increased in a variety of factors
Birth Rate, infant mortality declined
Immigration to the USA
Canada balance of migration
Settlement of prairie west helped national policy
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8
Q

Canada’s population was almost 50 percent urban by 1921

A

Major census is held every 10 years on the 1
Majority of Canadians are rural
Early 20th century witness new regional centres
Most communities were split wealthy and rich

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9
Q

Canada was hit hard by the economic recession that followed the Great War. What did this mean?

A

Industrial Increase Wages

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10
Q

Canadian troops participated in an unsuccessful attempt to overthrow the Bolshevik state in 1919-1920. Name some points

A

Period of Chaos in Europe
Japan occupying Syberia
German troops fighting under Britain coomand
Canada shuts down immigration in 1950

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11
Q

Most Canadians did not enjoy the what?

Why?

A

Roaring Twenties.

Economic growth was very sufficient
Fueled by credit
Economy seemed it would experience a boom

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12
Q

_______ sentiment declined after the First World War

A

Imperialist

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13
Q

The 1923 Halibut Treaty was negotiated with the US without _______ assistance

A

British

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14
Q

The 1931 Statue of Westminster put the Balfour Declaration into law. Name A point

A

Britain retained control over Canadas constitutional affairs

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15
Q

Consituional Affairs

A

Britain retained control over our constitutional affairs until 1982 and the Judicial Committee of the Privy Council remained our highest court until 1949

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16
Q

The 1921 election saw the Liberals, led by who?

A

William Lyon Mackenzie King

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17
Q

The progressive party swept the Prairie provinces and held the balance of power in Canada’s first minority parliament of the twentieth century. Name some points

A

Overturn Canadas two-party system
Progressives were too divided
3 Branches- House of Commons, House of Lords, The Crown

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18
Q

The interwar years also witnessed a surge in movie attendance. Give some intel

A

1920 first sound movies

Vast majority were produced in US

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19
Q

The 1920s ended when the New York stock exchange collapsed in October 1929. Give some intel

A
Consume to much
All comes to an end
America’s financial collapse drags Canada with them
Depression was most effected in Canada and USA
Businesses go bankrupt
Unemployment increase
Government spending
Immigration extinction -harms Canada
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20
Q

Between 1929 and 1933, Canada’s gross national product dropped by 42 percent. Ellaborate

A

8 fold increase
Unemployment goes up
Wages in most industries
Collapse of Cod prices

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21
Q

Prairies, the Depression coincided with a severe drought. Ellaborate

A

Dust Bowl
Compound effects
Every 60 years there is a drought
Urban workers bear brunt of the crisis

22
Q

The 1960s was a decade of great change throughout Canada. Why?

A

Government more involved in life
Period where the economy is growing
Canadas birthrate drops
Baby boom ends 1965

23
Q

Youth culture dominates during the 1960s. Elaborate

A
College and Uni attendance surge
Sexual Revolution
Drug use typically Marijuana
Baby boomers reject values that were important to recent 
Church attendance drops in the 1960s
Gay Rights Movement
24
Q

The Diefenbaker government grew increasingly unpopular in?

A

1961-1962 also able to contain minority government

25
The Liberals, led by ______ returned to power in 1963
Lester B Pearson
26
Canada and the United States signed the Autopact in 1965
Managed trade agreement | Grant Canada a share in NA auto industry
27
The Federal government became more involved in the field of culture. How?
Widely assumed that culture was something for the provincial gov to handle Bilingualism Canada’s role as a peacekeeping middle power Canada profited from the Vietnam War
28
Pearson brought three prominent Quebec intellectuals to Ottawa. Who were they?
Gerard Pelletier, Jean Marchand, and Pierre Trudeau
29
Trudeaumania swept the nation in 1968. How?
``` People loved him Young voters loved him He seemed to embody New Canada Considered to be a great thinker He was modern Liberals win by a landslide ```
30
Trudeau passed the Offical Languages Act in 1969 | How?
Many Canadians didn’t like when Trudeau didn’t want a bilingual state Trudeau hated nationalism He sought to move forward with what he regarded as a post-nationalist country Does not want biculturalism
31
The New Democratic Party was created in 1961 | What was involved in this?
Repackaged versions of CCF CCF appeal in urban Ontario was limited and none in Quebec The party was only partially successful Some Support grew in Ontario, not really any in Quebec They thought the rebranding would bring them into power Political changes are occurring at a fast pace Desire for change was growing quickly in Quebec
32
Premier Lesage nationalized hydroelectricity in 1962. Elaborate
Under League, the education system is reformed and a ministry of education is formed The church wasn’t run the show No public schools in Quebec until 1998 Standard of living gets better Goes from lowest tax rates to highest tax rates Welfare grows under Lesage
33
The Catholic Church acceded to requests for secularisation of various organizations. Elaborate
The Church was apart of the movement Evolved and moved in Quebec Church continued to run St. paul
34
Shortly after being brought back into office, Trudeau created the National Energy Program. Elaborate
Market for Alberta oil in the US National Energy program plays a key role in the deterioration of Canada and US relations in 1980 and the growth of western alienation
35
Trudeau retired in what?
1984
36
The Conservatives pulled off a stunning election victory in 1984. Explain
Slightly over 50% Sweep HOC and get a huge amount of sets Huge turnaround
37
The 1988 Free Trade Agreement covered more than just trade. Explain
Tariffs would be eliminated over a ten year period Canadian cultural industries were granted an exemption Controls on foreign investment were loosened Corporations from both nations were granted access to government contracts A dispute resolution mechanism was established
38
The 1988 ___ vote was one of Canada’s most divisive elections
free trade
39
Free trade produced layoffs in the short-term but fuelled growth in the long term
Climate where investors would invest Oil and Gas benefited significantly Ontario was opposed to it
40
1993 The ___ agreement extended free trade to Mexico
NAFTA
41
The burdens associated with deficit spending were becoming increasingly evident Elaborate
Federal and Provincial could not engage anymore Sluggage Cut Spending or Raise Taxes was the only way to deal with it Both Parties raises Taxes Income and GDP raised by Conservatives and NDP
42
Regional disparity has grown in the last _____ years?
20
43
Economic growth and consumer spending were fueled by speculation and easy credit. Elaborate
2000 2001 2002 steady growth in consumer spending Growing because interest rates dropping Free trade is important Currently in talks for new NAFTA
44
Pierre Trudeau came out of retirement and launched a crusade against the ?
Meech Lake Accord
45
The Canadian party system collapsed during the 1993 federal election. Why?
Liberal sweep Ontario and Atlantic region | Enough for a majority government
46
Aboriginal militancy came to head during the summer of 1990 in ____?
Oka, Quebec
47
The crisis escalated further after the Quebec government requested the intervention of the Canadian Forces. What was it inches from?
Bloodletting
48
Inuit Territory of Nunavut was created in ?
1999
49
Anger over the collapse of the Meech Lake Accord brought the Parti Quebecois back into office in Quebec’s 1994 provincial election Momentum was on the _____ Lucien Richard head of Quebecois The ____ won the 1995 referendum by a margin of less than 1 per cent
1) YES side | 2) No side
50
Canadians in 2006 elected a minority Conservative government. Elaborate
Inability to gain majority had his views in the dark Harper retains majority in 2011 Harper practices wedge politics (postal system) His style of politics alientenaited voters
51
collapse of the Soviet Union ushered in a new period in Canadian defence and foreign policy. Occurred when
1991