WEEK 7

Question 1

Includes programs and activities directed at community level and will benefit everyone or individuals who are not currently under the care of physician.

Answer 1

Public Health

Question 2

Includes programs and activities directed at individuals who are currently under the care of physician who evaluates them for high-risk factors that can cause disease.

Answer 2

Risk Factor Evaluation

Question 3

A status of complete physical, mental and social well being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity regarded as person’s physical and psychological capacity to establish and maintain balance.

Answer 3

Health

Question 4

3 Aspects of Health

Answer 4

Physical Health
Mental Health
Social Health

Question 5

An aspect of health that refers to condition which enables a person to maintain a strong and healthy body.

Answer 5

Physical Health

Question 6

An aspect of health that refers to how a person thinks of himself, control his emotions and adjust to environment.

Answer 6

Mental Health

Question 7

An aspect of heath that refers to ways a person feels, think and acts towards everybody around him.

Answer 7

Social Health

Question 8

“successful defense” of the host against forces landing to disturb body equilibrium.

Answer 8

Health

Question 9

“failure of the body defense mechanism” to cope with forces tending to disturb body equilibrium.

Answer 9

Disease

Question 10

Higher income and social status are
linked to better health.
(determinants of health)

Answer 10

Income and social status

Question 11

Low education levels are linked with poor health, more stress and lower self confidence.
(determinants of health)

Answer 11

Education

Question 12

Safe water and clean air, healthy workplace, safe houses, communities and roads all contribute to good health.
(determinants of health)

Answer 12

Physical environment

Question 13

People in employment are healthier, particularly those who have more control over their working conditions.
(determinants of health)

Answer 13

Employment and working conditions

Question 14

Greater support from families, friends and communities is linked to a better health.
(determinants of health)

Answer 14

Social support networks

Question 15

Customs, traditions and the beliefs of the family and community all affect the health.
(determinants of health)

Answer 15

Culture

Question 16

Inheritance plays a part in determining lifespan, healthiness and the likelihood of developing certain illness.
(determinants of health)

Answer 16

Genetics

Question 17

Balanced eating, keeping active, smoking, drinking and how to deal with life’s stresses and challenges all affect health.
(determinants of health)

Answer 17

Personal behavior and coping skills

Question 18

Access and use of services that prevent and
treat disease influence health.
(determinants of health)

Answer 18

Health services

Question 19

Men and women suffer from different types of diseases at different ages.
(determinants of health)

Answer 19

Gender

Question 20

Who defines this as essential health care made universally accessible to individuals and families in the community by means acceptable to them through their full participation and at a cost that the community and country can afford at every stage of development.

Answer 20

Primary Health Care (PHC)

Question 21

Four Cornerstones / Pillars in PHC

Answer 21

Active community participation
Intra and inter-sectoral linkages
Use of appropriate technology
Support mechanism made available

Question 22

3 Levels of Health Care Referral System

Answer 22

Primary Level Care
Secondary Level Care
Tertiary Level Care

Question 23

It isa level of health care referral system provided by center physicians, public health nurse, rural midwives, barangay health workers, traditional healers.

Answer 23

Primary Level Care

Question 24

A level of health acre referral system that is given by physicians with basic health training.

Answer 24

Secondary Level Care

Question 25

A level of health care referral system that is usually given in health facilities privately owned or government operated.

Answer 25

Secondary Level Care

Question 26

A level health care referral system that is rendered by "specialist" in health facilities including medical centers as well as regional and provincial hospitals and specialized hospitals.

Answer 26

Tertiary Level Care

Question 27

A level of health care referral system that is Complicated cases and intensive care requires and all these can be provided by the tertiary care facility.

Answer 27

Tertiary Level Care

Question 28

Working together to help people help themselves, not merely to survive but also achieve the maximum potential.

Answer 28

Concept of Community Help

Question 29

4 Priorities in Public Health

Answer 29

1. Survival of man. 2. Prevention of condition which lead to destruction o retardation of human function and potential in the years of life. 3. Achievement of human potential and prevention of the loss of productivity of young adults and those on the middle period of life. 4. Improvement of the quality of life, especially in the later years.

Question 30

3 Divisions of Health Care Delivery System

Answer 30

Government Mixed Sectors Private Sectors

Question 31

The primary government agency in the field of health runs the bulk of the government health facilities is the Department of Health. (division of hcds)

Answer 31

Government

Question 32

The program shall remain focus on addressing the following health concerns regardless of their sex, race and socioeconomic background Growth and Development concerns, Nutrition, Physical, Mental and emotional status Reproductive health Sexuality , Reproductive Tract infection (STD, HIV/AIDS)

Answer 32

Adolescent and Youth Health and Development Program (AYHDP)

Question 33

Its mission is "Ensure that all adolescent and youth have access to quality health care services in an adolescent and youth friendly environment."

Answer 33

Adolescent and Youth Health and Development Program (AYHDP)

Question 34

Refers to a drug outlet manage by a legitimate community organization (CO/non-government Organization (NGO) and/or Local Government Unit (LGU), with a trained operator and a supervising pharmacist specifically established in accordance with Administrative Order No. 144 s. 2004

Answer 34

Botika ng Barangay

Question 35

The Mother and Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative is the main strategy to transform all hospitals with maternity and new born services into facilities which fully protect, promote, support breast feeding and rooming-in practices.

Answer 35

Promotion of Breast-feeding program/ Mother and Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (MBFHI)

Question 36

To sustain this initiative, the field health personnel has to provide antenatal assistance and breastfeeding counseling to pregnant and lactating mothers as well as to the breastfeeding support groups in the community;

Answer 36

Promotion of Breast-feeding program/ Mother and Baby Friendly Hospital Initiative (MBFHI)

Question 37

The Philippines Cancer Control Program, begun in 1988, is an integrated approach utilizing primary, secondary and tertiary prevention in different regions of the country at both hospital and community levels.

Answer 37

Cancer Control Program

Question 38

Six lead Cancers

Answer 38

lung breast liver cervix oral cavity colon rectum

Question 39

It is a serious chronic metabolic disease characterized by an increase in blood sugar levels associated with long term damage and failure or organs functions, especially the eyes, the kidneys, the nerves, the heart and blood vessels.

Answer 39

Diabetes

Question 40

In diabetic, blood sugar reaches a dangerously high level which leads to complications.(6)

Answer 40

Blindness Heart attack Impotence Kidney failure Stroke Wounds that would not heal

Question 41

What can you do to control your blood sugar?

Answer 41

Control your weight Diet therapy Exercise Quit smoking

Question 42

It is directed towards community-based prevention and control in endemic areas.

Answer 42

Dengue Control Program

Question 43

Major strategy is advocacy and promotion, particularly the Four O’clock Habit which was adopted by most LGUs.

Answer 43

Dengue Control Program

Question 44

This is a nationwide, continuous and concerted effort to eliminate the breeding places of Aedes aegypti.

Answer 44

Dengue Control Program

Question 45

Newly identified and previously unknown infection which cause public health problems either locally or internationally.

Answer 45

Emerging Disease Control Program

Question 46

These include diseases whose incidence in humans have increased within the past two decades or threaten to increase in the near future.

Answer 46

Emerging Disease Control Program

Question 47

Its aims to improve the quality of life of the people through the attainment of the highest possible oral health.

Answer 47

Dental Health Program

Question 48

Its objective is to prevent and control dental diseases and conditions like dental carries and periodontal diseases thus reducing their prevalence.

Answer 48

Dental Health Program

Question 49

To attain orally fit children, the program focuses on the following package of activities: (5)

Answer 49

oral examination and prophylaxis; sodium fluoride mouth rinsing supervise toothbrushing drill fit and fissure sealant application a-traumatic restorative treatment.

Question 50

It is concerned with preventing illness through managing the environment and by changing people’s behavior to reduce exposure to biological and non-biological agents of disease and injury.

Answer 50

Environmental Health

Question 51

It is concerned primarily with effects of the environment to the health of the people.

Answer 51

Environmental Health

Question 52

Its goal is "Reduction of environmental and occupational related diseases, disabilities and deaths through health promotion and mitigation of hazards and risks in the environment and workplaces."

Answer 52

Environmental Health

Question 53

Immunization is one of the DOH programs that has already been institutionalized and adopted by all LGUs in the region.

Answer 53

Expanded program on Immunization

Question 54

Its objective is to reduce infant mortality and morbidity through decreasing the prevalence of six (6)?

Answer 54

Immunizable diseases (TB) Diphtheria Pertussis Tetanus Polio Measles

Question 55

It means that each family has the right and duty to determine the desired number of children they might have and when they might have them.

Answer 55

Responsible Parenthood

Question 56

It refers to interval between pregnancies.

Answer 56

Birth Spacing

Question 57

3 Program anchored in Family Planning

Answer 57

Responsible Parenthood Respect for life Birth Spacing

Question 58

Mission is "The DOH in partnership with LGUs, NGOs, the private sectors and communities ensures the availability of FP information and services to men and women who need them.

Answer 58

Family Planning

Question 59

Objectives General is "To help couples, individuals achieve their desired family size within the context of responsible parenthood and improve their reproductive health".

Answer 59

Family Planning

Question 59

Established in 1997 but became fully operational in 1997 but became fully operational in year 2000 with the provision of a budget amounting to PHP 551,000.00

Answer 59

Food and Waterborne Diseases Prevention and Control Program

Question 60

The program focuses on Cholera, typhoid fever, hepatitis A and other food borne emerging diseases.

Answer 60

Food and Waterborne Diseases Prevention and Control Program

Question 61

It is strategy to reduce the number or pool of children at risk of getting measles, or being susceptible to measles and achieve 95% measles circulation in all communities in 2008.

Answer 61

Knock out Tigdas

Question 62

Envisions eliminating Leprosy as a human disease by 2020 and is committed to eliminate leprosy as a public health problem by attaining a national prevalence rate (PR) of less than 1 per 10,000 populations by year 2000.

Answer 62

Leprosy Control Program

Question 63

Universal access to quality health services.

Answer 63

National Filariasis Elimination Program Mission:

Question 64

It aims at integrating mental health within the total health system, initially within the DOH system, and local health system.

Answer 64

National Mental Health Program

Question 65

Its aims at ensuring equity in the availability, accessibility, appropriateness and affordability of mental health and psychiatric services in the country.

Answer 65

National Mental Health Program

Question 66

It is a simple procedure to find out if your baby has a congenital metabolic disorder that may lead to mental retardation and even death if left untreated.

Answer 66

Newborn Screening

Question 67

Health for all occupations in partnership with the workers, employers, local government authorities and other sectors in promoting self-sustaining programs and improvement of workers’ health and working environment.

Answer 67

Occupational Health Program

Question 68

Program Objective and Targets: To promote and protect the health and well being of the working population thru improved health, better working conditions and workers’ environment.

Answer 68

Occupational Health Program

Question 69

The Program intends to promote and improve the quality of life of older persons through the establishments and provision of basic health services for older persons, formulation of policies and guidelines pertaining to older persons, provision of information and health education to the public, dedicated to older person and, the conduct of basic and applied researches.

Answer 69

Health Development Program for Older Persons

Question 70

A Medical scholarship Grant for Indigenous People, Local Health Workers, Barangay Health workers, Department of Health employees or their children.

Answer 70

Pinoy MD Program “Gusto Kong Maging Doktor”

Question 71

This is a joint program of the Department of Health (DOH), Philippine Charity Sweepstakes Office (PCSO), and several State Universities and Medical Schools

Answer 71

Pinoy MD Program “Gusto Kong Maging Doktor”

Question 72

To eliminate all avoidable blindness by preventing and controlling diseases through the development of human resource, infrastructure, and appropriate technology.

Answer 72

Prevention of Blindness Program

Question 73

Goal of the National Schistosomiasis control program is to eliminate Schistosomiasis as a public health problem (Prevalence of 1% and below)

Answer 73

Schistosomiasis Control Program

Question 74

In 1196, WHO introduced the Directly Observed Treatment Short Course (DOTS) to ensure completion of treatment.

Answer 74

Expanded program on Immunization

Question 75

The DOTS strategy depends on five (5) elements for its success:

Answer 75

Microscope Medicines Monitoring DOT Political Commitment

Question 76

The main Objectives are: To promote and encourage voluntary blood donation by the citizenry and to instill public consciousness of the principle that blood donation is a humanitarian act.

Answer 76

Republic Act 7719 is otherwise known as “Blood Services Act of 1994”

Question 77

To provide, adequate, safe, affordable and equitable distribution of supply of blood and blood product.

Answer 77

Republic Act 7719 is otherwise known as “Blood Services Act of 1994”

Question 78

PTS

Answer 78

Philippine Tuberculosis society

Question 79

PCS

Answer 79

Philippine Cancer Society

Question 80

PNRC

Answer 80

Philippine National Red Cross

Question 81

Philippine Mental Health Association

Answer 81

PMHA

Question 82

Philippine Heart Association

Answer 82

PHA

Question 83

Private sectors that is funded by general taxation, emphasis on prevention .

Answer 83

Socialized Medicine

Question 84

Private sectors where law requires people to subscribe to health insurance plan, usually government sponsored.

Answer 84

Compulsory Health insurance

Question 85

Private sectors that is government only encourages people to subscribe to health insurance.

Answer 85

Voluntary Health insurance

Question 86

Private sectors where people have to take care of their medical needs.

Answer 86

Free Enterprise