Week 9 Flashcards

1
Q

What is an AHP

A

Administrative health professional

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2
Q

What is Pharmacology?

A

The Study and description of drugs including their composition, actions and effects.

It examines the effects drugs and chemicals have on living things

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3
Q

A single drug can have up to how many names?

A

4

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4
Q

What does the Drug Name - Chemical mean?

A

The exact formula

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5
Q

What does the Drug Name - Generic mean?

A

Official name assigned to it

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6
Q

What does the Drug Name - Trade mean?

A

Brand Name

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7
Q

What does the Drug Name - Botanical mean?

A

Name referring to natural substance a drug is made of

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8
Q

What are controlled drugs?

A

Drugs with a high potential for addiction or miuse

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9
Q

What is (CDSA)

A

Controlled Drug and Substances Act

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10
Q

What are the classifications by use?

A
  • Therapeutic
  • Diagnostic
  • Curative
  • Replacement drugs
  • Prophylactic drugs
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11
Q

What kind of use of classification is this: given to prevent a condition or decrease the severity

A

Prophylactic drugs

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12
Q

What kind of use of classification is this: taken to replace a hormone or substance the body can’t produce

A

Replacement drugs

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13
Q

What kind of use of classification is this: given to overcome a disease, infection or other conditions

A

Curative

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14
Q

What does Local Scop of Action mean?

A

Local or topical effect only at site of application

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15
Q

What does Systemic Scope of Action mean?

A

Circulating through the blood stream, most oral drugs

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16
Q

What does Cumulative Scope of Action mean?

A

Drug accumulates in the body faster than it can be metabolized or excreted

17
Q

What is an example of a topical/transdermal ?

A

Steroid cream

18
Q

What is an example of a Transdermal Patch?

A

Smoking Cessation

19
Q

What does Otic route mean?

A

Directly on the ear, drops

20
Q

What does Ophthalmic route mean?

A

Eye drops or ointments

21
Q

What does Sublingual or Buccal Route mean?

A

Under the tongue or between the cheek and gum

22
Q

What does the route Parenteral mean?

A

Various types of injections or intravenously

23
Q

What is Pharmacokinetics?

A

The study of drug absorption, distribution, metabolism and excretion

24
Q

Absorption means what?

A

How the drug was taken into the body - the route, the form in which the drug is taken, was the medication taken on a full or empty stomach

25
Distribution means what?
Process by which metabolites are transported to various parts of the body, determines how long it takes a medication to begin acting, when the action of the drug is at its peak when the action of the drug declines
26
Excretion means what?
Process by which the body disposes of a drug
27
What does the abbreviation: po mean?
By mouth
28
What does the abbreviation: tid mean?
Three times daily
29
What does the abbreviation: hs mean?
Bedtime
30
What does the abbreviation: Ad lib mean?
As needed by the patient