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week 9 Flashcards

(75 cards)

1
Q

to be based on

A

기초하다

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2
Q

to preserve/conserve

A

보존하다

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3
Q

to serve/treat

A

대접하다

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4
Q

to calm down

A

진정하다

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5
Q

to be even

A

균등하다

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6
Q

to be awkward

A

어색하다

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7
Q

to be unfamiliar

A

낯설다

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8
Q

to be suspicious

A

수상하다

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9
Q

to be fair

A

공평하다

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10
Q

to be strict

A

엄격하다

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11
Q

to be fluent

A

유창하다

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12
Q

these days

A

요새

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13
Q

~(으)면 — 1st usage

A

to indicate that one action occurs “when/if” another action (that hasn’t happened yet) occurs ✅

would have: ~(으)면 [clause]았/었을 것이다
would have/will: ~ㄴ/는면 (이라면) (also past tense)

~았/었더라면 for past tense

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14
Q

~(으)면 — 2nd + 3rd usages

A
  1. to generally indicate when one action occurs, another action occurs ✅
  2. to indicate an action occurs whenever another action is repeated ✅ (similar to ~때마다)

For both usages, final clause is conjugated into present

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15
Q

particle for sentences where outcome is uncertain (often with 1st usage)

if so…

if not…

A

만약

그러면

아니면

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16
Q

to memorize

A

외우다

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17
Q

to back out on something

A

저버리다

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18
Q

to recruit

A

모집하다

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19
Q

to duplicate/replicate

A

복제하다

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20
Q

to be ringing

A

울리다

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21
Q

to hope/wish

A

희망하다

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22
Q

to measure

A

측정하다

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23
Q

to turn on

A

틀다

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24
Q

to write up/fill out

A

작성하다

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25
to delay
연기하다
26
to tease
놀리다
27
to enforce/conduct/implement (x2)
시행하다 // 실시하다
28
slightly more formal than ~자
~ㅂ/읍시다
29
~ㄹ/을래(요)
1. to ask if the listener would like to do an action together (can also include question word) 2. to ask if the listener would like if something happened (empty threat)? 3. to ask if the listener can do something for the speaker (often with 주다//아/어주다//~시) 4. to indicate that the speaker wants to do something (typically only simple sentences)
30
idiom
숙어
31
funeral
장례식
32
training for work
연수
33
rules/regulations
규정
34
a (performing) stage
무대
35
punishment
36
a little message written on a slip of paper
쪽지
37
refund
환불
38
smoothly
술술
39
etc. (both for more options and limited options)
40
to be slippery
미끄럽다
41
to be urgent
시급하다
42
to be the same as/identical to
동일하다
43
to teach oneself
자습하다
44
to occur/come up/arise
생기다
45
to slip
미끄러지다
46
to step aside/away
비키다
47
to refer to/consult
참고하다
48
to apply/spread a liquid
바르다
49
to be isolated (passive)
고립되다
50
a suit
정장
51
a time limit/deadline
기한
52
ethics/morals
윤리
53
entire body
온몸
54
poison
55
human rights
인권
56
curriculum
교과 과정
57
a point when it refers to a location
지점
58
election
선거
59
laundry
세탁
60
a long time period // a short time period
장기 // 단기
61
to agree
동의하다
62
to review/examine
검토하다
63
to take something away
뺏다
64
to pull out
뽑다
65
to succeed
성공하다
66
to connect
연결하다
67
to cooperate
협조하다
68
to be vivid/graphic
생생하다
69
to be mature
성숙하다
70
actual
실제
71
closely
가까이
72
fatefully
운명적으로
73
casual speaking
반말
74
so/very; by nature
워낙
75
one has to/needs to/should
~아/어야 하다/되다 (speech)/지//죠 (conversation) 하다/되다 for past 하다/되다 + 겠다 (or just 겠다 in speech) for future