Week 9 Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

When is the imperatif used?

A

when giving an order/ expressing something forbidden/ to make suggestions

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2
Q

what is the regular form of the imperatif

A

same conjugation as present without the expression of the pronoun

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3
Q

what three conjugations are used for imperatif

A

2nd person sgl (tu)
1st person pl (nous)
2nd person pl (vous)

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4
Q

what is the rule for er and ir verbs and the 2nd person sgl

A

remove the s at the end of the word

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5
Q

what are the 4 irregular verb of the imperatif

A

avoir, etre savoir, vouloir

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6
Q

conjugate etre for the imperatif

A

sois!
soyons!
soyez!

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7
Q

conjugate avoir for the imperatif

A

aie!
ayons!
avez!

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8
Q

conjugate savoir (to know) for the imperatif

A

sache!
sachons!
sachesz!

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9
Q

conjugate vouloir (to want)

A

veuille!
veuillons!
veuillez!

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10
Q

what is the conjugation rule for pronominal verbs n the imperatif

A

inversion without the 1st pronoun
eg tu te promenes (present
promene-toi! (imperatif)

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11
Q

what is the rule for the negative form and imperatif

A

same as present but with no pronoun (tu, nous etc)

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12
Q

pronom toniques

A
moi
toi 
lui/elle
nous
vous
eux/elles
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13
Q

when are pronom tonique used

A
to insit the pronom subject
when aussi and non plus used
with the expression c'est....qui/que
when number of peoples listed in sentence 
after a preposition
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14
Q

ways to ask the time

A

vous avez l’heure
quelle heure est-il
quelle heure il est?
il est quelle heure?

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15
Q

quarter past

A

et quart

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16
Q

half past

17
Q

quarter too

A

moins le quart

18
Q

prepositions for time - when is á used

A

when precise time

when a holiday (xmas)

19
Q

prepositions for time when is au used

A

au primtemps (spring)

20
Q

prepositions for time when is de…á

A

duration of years/months

21
Q

prepositions for time when is du…á

A

when more generic duration / repeatable duration such as shop opening times.

22
Q

prepositions for time when is dans…

A

followed by a time (in an hour etc)

23
Q

prepositions for time when is des

A

followed by a moment eg matin

24
Q

prepositions for time when is en used

A

followed by a year or season

25
prepositions for time when is entre
between events
26
prepositions for time when is jusqu'a
followed by an event eg xmas | means until
27
prepositions for time when is vers
in about
28
translate etre en avance
in a moment
29
translate etre a l'heure
to be on time
30
translate pile
sharp
31
translate etre en retatd
to be late
32
translate la montre
the watch