Week 9- final Flashcards

1
Q

Priority Population Define

A

-benefit most from public health programs
at risk

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2
Q

List of priority populations

A
  1. Aging
  2. mental health
  3. chronic diseases
  4. disability
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3
Q

Age group growing at a fast rate

A

seniors

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4
Q

Why is senior population higher than children

A

-decrease fertility rate
-increase life expectancy
-baby boom

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5
Q

population with greastest growth rate

A

Centenarian: 100+

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6
Q

Increase senior population affect on health care system

A

-more resources
-increase wait time & costs
-medicare not made for complex services

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7
Q

Frailty

A

-state of increased vulnerability
-reduced function across body systems

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8
Q

Indicator of Frailty

A

-falls
-leading cause of morbidity/mortality among older canadians

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9
Q

When do most falls occur?

A

-normal, non hazardous activity

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10
Q

What can happen after a fall?

A

-no injury
-injury
-fear of falling

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11
Q

Falling cycle

A
  1. fall
  2. fear of falling
  3. less activity
  4. decreased muscle strength/balance
  5. increase risk of falling
  6. fall
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12
Q

Determinants of functional decline

A

-fall/fall injuries

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13
Q

Factors influencing decline in aging

A

-inadequate exercise
-poor diet
-lack of cognitive stimulation
-other psychosocial factors

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14
Q

Characteristics of successful aging

A
  • low risk of disease (exercise, diet, check ups)
    -High mental/physical function
    -engagement with life
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15
Q

Successful aging factor

A

-sense of control
-healthy lifestyles
-continuity

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16
Q

Atchley’s continuity theory

A

-people who continue to do the things they did when they were younger age more successfully and their life has more meaning

17
Q

Mental Health

A

state of well-being in which you realize your potential, cope with stress, work productively, contribute to society

18
Q

Mental Illness

A

-disturbance in thoughts/emotions
-decrease capacity to cope with challenges of life

19
Q

Good Mental health outcomes

A

-better physical health
-educational achievement
-economic participation
-valued social relationships

20
Q

Why are Mental illness a priority population

A

-greater risk of developing physical/mental health problems later
-economic burden
-chronic physical diseases