Week 9 Review Flashcards

1
Q

European credited with the discovery of America:

A

Christopher Columbus

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2
Q

General who captured Quebec:

A

James Wolfe

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3
Q

Explorer after whom our continent is named:

A

Amerigo Vespucci

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4
Q

French nobleman who served int he American army:

A

Marquis de Lafayette

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5
Q

“Don’t fire until you see the whites of their eyes!”

Who said it?

A

General William Prescott

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6
Q

First form of representative government in America, established in Virginia:

A

The House of Burgesses

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7
Q

First English colony in America, which disappeared:

A

Roanoke

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8
Q

Protectore of Engalnd who established the Navigation Act:

A

Oliver Cromwell

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9
Q

Father of the Declaration of Independence

A

Thomas Jefferson

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10
Q

Native Americans who aided the Pilgrims:

A

Samoset and Squanto

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11
Q

The agreement that establihsed a form of government for the pilgrims:

A

Mayflower Compact

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12
Q

Who establised the colony?

A

Sir Walter Raleigh

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13
Q

Event during which Washington surprised and captured the Hessians:

A

crossing of the Delaware

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14
Q

R. W. Emerson describes the first battle as:

A

“the shot heard round the world”

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15
Q

The young American patriot who was hanged as a spy by the British:

A

Nathan Hale

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16
Q

British general forced to surrender at Yorktown:

A

Cornwallis

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17
Q

English Sailor who discovered Cape Cod:

A

John Cabot

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18
Q

Law that forbade colonists from building boats and required all goods to be carried on English ships:

A

the Navigation Act

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19
Q

Date of Boston Massacre:

A

1770

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20
Q

“I have not yet begun to fight.”

Who said it?

A

John Paul Jones

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21
Q

Riders sent to warn Charlestownand Lexinton of the coming British army:

A

Paul Revere and William Dawes

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22
Q

Second Continental Congress:

A

May 1775

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23
Q

Date of the Second Treaty of Paris:

A

September 3, 1783

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24
Q

Date of the Declaration of Independence

A

July 4, 1776

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25
Oldest city in the mainland of the United States:
St. Augustine, Florida
26
King of Portugal who suggested dit was possible to sail around Africa:
Henry the Navigator
27
Separatists that sailed to the new land:
Pilgrims
28
"That man has an ax to grind."
Benjamin Franklin
29
President of Congress that accepted the Declaration:
John Hancock
30
Borderline seperating Pennsylvania and Maryland:
Mason-Dixon Line
31
Commander-in-chief of the Continental Army:
George Washington
32
Leader of the first expedition to circle the globe:
Ferdinand Magellan
33
Date of Boston Tea Party:
1773
34
Document that signified the official end of the Revolutionary War:
Second Treaty of Paris
35
"I only regret that I have but one life to lose for my country."
Nathan Hale
36
"I have not yet begun to fight." What was the occasion?
naval battle with British
37
First time delegates from all the colonies met to discuss the rights of American colonists:
First Continental Congress
38
The original inhabitants of this continent:
Native Americans
39
Revolutionary battle lost by Americans but considered a victory:
Battle of Bunker Hill
40
First European to reach India by sea:
Vasco da Gama
41
Financed Columbus's first voyage:
King Ferdinand and Queen Isabella of Spain
42
Event during which Americans dressed as natives and dumped tea in the harbor:
Boston Tea Party
43
French and Indian War dates:
1754-1763
44
Columbus Discoverd America in:
1492
45
Traitor who plotted to give up the fort at West Point:
Benedict Arnold
46
Even in Boston during which British soldiers opened fire on unarmed colonists:
Boston Massacre
47
Final battle of the Revolutionary War:
Yorktown
48
War between France and England in America:
the French and Indian War
49
Puritans that left the Anglican Chruch altogether:
Separatists
50
General at Bunker HIll:
William Prescott
51
Battle that was the turning point for the Revolutionary War:
Saratoga
52
First English sailor to circle the globe:
Sir Fancis Drake
53
Chief frustration of American colonists:
taxation without representation
54
Head of the colony in Jamestown:
Captian John Smith
55
Short civil war in Virginia during which Jamestown was seized:
Bacon's Rebellion
56
Land granted to William Penn:
Pennsylvania
57
Five causes of the Revolutionary War:
1. trade and navigation laws 2. stamp act 3. Townshend Acts 4. Boston Massacre 5. the Five Intolerable Acts
58
Englishmen who desired a plainer and purer religion:
Puritans
59
Name the thirteen original colonies:
1. Virginia 2. Massachusetts 3. New Hampshire 4. New York 5. Maryland 6. Connecticut 7. Rhode Island 8. North Carolina 9. South Carolina 10. New Jersey 11. Pennsylvania 12. Delaware 13. Georgia
60
French sailor who discoverd the St. Lawrence River:
Jacques Cartier
61
Battles of Lexinton and Concord
April 19, 1775
62
"I know not what course others may take; but as for me, give me liberty or give me death."
Patrick Henry
63
First battles of the Revolutionary War:
Lexington and Concord
64
War between France and England in Europe:
the Seven Years' War
65
The Viking credited as the first European to visit North America in 1000 A.D.:
Lief Ericson
66
First lasting English colony:
Jamestown
67
American naval officer who did great damage to the British navy during hte Revolutionary War:
John Paul Jones
68
Volunteer soldiers ready at a moment's notice:
minutemen
69
Land purchased by the Dutch man Minuit for about twenty-four dollars' worth of trinkets:
Manhattan Island
70
Document that signified the end of the French and Indian War:
the Treaty of Paris
71
"Don't fire until you see the whites of their eyes!" What was the occasion?
Battle of Bunker HIll
72
First Continental Congress:
September 1774