WEEK ONE Flashcards
(29 cards)
Hildegard Peplau
most influential MH nurse of the 20th century
Causes of Deinstitulisation
Cost
Dependency
Overcrowding
Elements of Stigma
Labelling
Stereotyping
Seperation
Status Loss
Discrimination
Power
Cognitive Behaviour Therapy (CBT
Behaviours
Thoughts
Feelings
(all points of a triangle)
Social Ecological Approach to Care
mental health and wellbeing is heavily influenced by social and ecological contexts a person is functioning in
Medical Model
Founded on biological, genetic and pneurophysical theories
- Suggests that disease is detected in a medical way such as tests and examainations
Criticisms of Medical Model
- Supports dualism which is false
- Focus on disability and impairment rather than strengths
- Discourages patient empowerment
CHIME Model
Connectedness
Hope + Optimism
Identity
Meaning + Purpose
Empowerment
Strengths Based Model
All people have goals, talents and confidence, and all environments contain resources people and opportunities
PERCEPTION
Harm Reduction Model
We all engage in harmful behaviour and therefore aims to move person to less harmful behaviour
- Compassionate and Attitude based
Abstinence Model
The idea that substance use is an illness and cannot be controlled. So the only way is total abstinence
Diathesis Stress Model
theory that explains a disorder, or its trajectory, as the result of an interaction between a predispositional vulnerability and a stress caused by life experiences
Diathesis
A vulnervability
Power Threat Meaning Framework
recognizing that emotional distress and behaviour are intelligible responses to life circumstances and adversities
Social Model
recognises that our health is influenced by a wide range of individual, interpersonal, organisation, social, environmental, political and economic factors
ACEs
Adverse Childhood Experiences Questionnaire
Out of 12, relating to Abuse/Neglect/Household Dysfunction
Symptoms of Social Exclusion
Unequal access to resources
Unequal Participation
Denial of Opportunities
Marginalisation
the feeling of the individual and a sense of not belonging
Minority Stress
term used to represent the excess stress faced by people within stigmatised groups
Intersectionality
refers to the ways in which different aspects of a persons identity can expose them to overlapping forms of discrimination
Chronic Stress
continue for several years after events
- limbic system can become hypersensitive and more reactive, increasing the experience of risk in a person’s environment
Oxidative Stress
Oxidative stress can perpetuate anxiety behaviour and people with high levels of stress have been shown to have altered oxidative stress mechanisms
Cognitive Distortion
Unhelpful Thinking Styles
Generalised Anxiety Disorder
Persistent worry for at least 6 months
- Chronic Debilitating Condition, difficult to control anxiety and worry about events