week one Flashcards

(46 cards)

1
Q

Which of the following operating systems are NOT used in modern smartphones or tablets?

A

macOS

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2
Q

Which of the following operating systems cannot be run on a laptop?

A

iOS

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3
Q

Which version of Windows 10 does NOT support joining a domain or using Group Policy management?

A

Home

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4
Q

Which of the following types of software CANNOT be updated via the Windows Update program?

A

Firmware updates

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5
Q

Which of the following answers describe(s) the function of Task Manager (taskmgr.exe)? (Select all that apply)

A

Allows to close a non-responsive application in Windows, Displays information on programs, processes, and services that are currently running on the computer, In Windows 8 and newer releases of the Microsoft OS, provides access to user applications that can be enabled/disabled during system boot, Provides real-time reports on how a Windows-based computer is using system resources (CPU/RAM/Disk/Network/GPU usage)

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6
Q

You are formatting a 4 TB external hard drive on your MacBook. The drive will be used to share files large video files between your MacBook and your friend’s Windows 10 desktop. Which file format should you use?

A

exFAT

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7
Q

Which file system type is used by default when installing macOS on a modern workstation?

A

APFS

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8
Q

Which of the following contains virtual memory that can supplement the physical system memory in a Linux system?

A

Swap partition

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9
Q

What is the application of No-eXecute bit (NX bit)?

A

Malware protection

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10
Q

Which of the following are not examples of proprietary software? (Select 2 answers)

A

Linux, Android OS

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11
Q

What tab in Task Manager allows control over user applications during system boot?

A

Startup

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12
Q

What occurs as files begin to separate over time?

A

Fragmentation

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13
Q

One of the benefits of mount points is that they do not require ________.

A

a drive letter

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14
Q

An MS Windows system utility designed to improve file access speed by rearranging data is called:

A

defrag

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15
Q

The term ‘BranchedCache’ refers to a WAN bandwidth optimization technology implemented in some versions of MS Windows. True or False?

A

TRUE

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16
Q

All modern applications are designed as cross-platform software. True or False?

A

FALSE

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17
Q

Which of the following describe(s) the function of Windows Task Manager? (Select all that apply)

A

Provides real-time reports on system resource usage, Displays information on running programs, processes, and services, Allows to close a non-responsive application in Windows

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18
Q

ext3 and ext4 are examples of default file systems used by:

A

Linux distributions

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19
Q

In MS Windows, a newly added drive is by default partitioned as a:

20
Q

A Microsoft Windows application utility that displays details about computer’s hardware configuration is known as:

21
Q

Which tabs of the Internet Options utility in Control Panel would you use to set the home page and enable the pop-up blocker?

A

General, Privacy

22
Q

Which element of an operating system is responsible for accessing a piece of hardware?

23
Q

Which operating system is used by Apple for mobile devices?

24
Q

When you install an operating system on a workstation with a 32-bit processor, which of the following is true?

A

You can only install a 32-bit operating system.

25
Which control panel applet in Windows 10 configures which format numbers are displayed according to your geographic location?
Region
26
Which Windows editions support ReFS (Resilient File System)? (Choose two.)
Pro, Enterprise
27
In Windows, which command is used to partition disks?
Diskpart
28
Which Registry hive listed below is one of the basic hives?
HKEY_LOCAL_MACHINE
29
You need to view hidden folders, which control panel applet should you use to configure this?
Folder Options
30
What is the virtual desk on which all your other programs and utilities run?
Desktop
31
What is the process by which a computer stores data and retrieves it from storage?
File management
32
What is the folder of any drive where the hierarchy of folders for that drive begins?
root
33
What tool lets you shut down nonresponsive applications selectively in all Windows versions?
Task Manager
34
What tool displays a fairly thorough list of settings on the machine but does not allow changes?
System Information (msinfo32.exe)
35
What allows you to manually update, roll back, uninstall, and disable device drivers?
Device Manager
36
What is an MMC snap-in that shows detailed information about what is running on your operating system?
Event Viewer
37
What console is used to view disk information, such as volumes and filesystems?
Disk Management
38
What tool can clean up operating system files to free up space without affecting your data files?
Disk Cleanup (cleanmgr.exe) tool
39
What allows you to configure how Windows 10/11 starts up and launch additional tools?
System Configuration tool (msconfig.exe)
40
What provides a consistent environment for other software to execute commands?
Operating System (OS)
41
What is extremely specific software written for the purpose of instructing a particular OS on how to access hardware?
Drivers
42
What is a program that runs on top of the OS and allows the user to issue commands through an interface?
Shell
43
What is a multitasking method in which the OS allots each application a certain amount of processor time?
Preemptive multitasking
44
What is a frontend in which you can run administrative and configuration tools?
Microsoft Management Console (MMC)
45
What is used to view and manage certificates used by the web browser and the operating system?
Certificate Manager (certmgr.msc)
46
What mechanism allows an administrator to set various settings to customize the operating system?
Group Policy