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Basic Nursing (AC) > Week One: Restraint&Handling > Flashcards

Week One: Restraint&Handling Flashcards

0
Q

How long is your patient usually with you?

A

10 minutes to 8 hours

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1
Q

What is the role of CVT in animal behavior?

A
  • Find out information (behavioral descriptions, not interpretations)
  • Educate clients (socializing with people, new pets, other animals)
  • impression time for puppies and kittens
  • Training
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2
Q

Where are important places you need to read?

A
  • Exam room with owner
  • Exam room without owner
  • In kennel or cage
  • In a corner
  • On a table
  • On the floor
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3
Q

What is the Dr. Pearson’s stop light sequence? (Explain colors)

A

Green: Animal is approachable but you should still be careful as usual
Yellow: Pushing animals buttons
Red: Both you and the animal need to stop and take a break

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4
Q

What are the behaviors seen in animals?

A

Affiliative, redirected, submissive

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5
Q

Define affiliative

A

Performed by two individuals such as grooming or nuzzling that serve to maintain social bonds

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6
Q

Define redirected behavior

A

The animal is emotionally aroused (licking, really excited)

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7
Q

Define submissive behavior

A

Also know as appeasement behaviors

Functions as signals to “turn off” threatening and aggressive behaviors from other individuals

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8
Q

Things that affect behavior are..

A

Fear, anxiety, frustration, phobias

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9
Q

What is fear?

A

Relating something to a bad experience

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10
Q

What is frustration?

A

When the animal does not understand why a behavior that previously worked so well no longer works

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11
Q

What is cognitive dysfunction?

A

Like Alzheimer’s- start walking and doesn’t remember where they are

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12
Q

What are common behavior problems or unruly behaviors in dogs?

A 
Play related aggression
Leash walking
Excessive barking
Fear, phobias, and anxiety
Separation anxiety
Destructive behavior
House soiling
Cognitive dysfunction 
Aggression
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13
Q

Common behavior problems or unruly behaviors in cats..

A 
Inter cat aggression
Destructive behavior
Aggression toward people
Irritable aggression
Redirected aggression
House soiling
Conflict
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14
Q

What is idiopathic?

A

Unpredictable

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15
Q

What is redirected aggression?

A

Animal is highly emotionally aroused like a dogfight

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16
Q

What are aggressions seen in animals?

A 
Conflict related (dominance)
Fear related
Food related
Idiopathic
Irritable
Maternal
Pain related
Play related
Possessive
Predatory
Redirected
Social status/dominance
Territorial
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17
Q

What other things do CVTs do in behavior?

A

Help owners choose a pet
Educate owners how to habituate the pet
Educate clients about psychotropic (anxiety) drugs the DVM might or has prescribed

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18
Q

What is anthromorphizing?

A

When the owner is projecting his human perspective onto the animal to justify the troublesome actions of the pet

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19
Q

The CVT must encourage owners to describe only the ______ of the animal, not what they _____________.

A

Actions, believe the pet was feeling or thinking

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20
Q

How do animals learn?

A 
Reinforcement 
Positive reinforcement
Negative reinforcement
Punishment
Positive punishment
Negative Punishment
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21
Q

What is reinforcement?

A

Stimulus that increases the chances of a behavior being repeated

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22
Q

What is positive reinforcement?

A

Includes the presentation of something pleasant

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23
Q

What is negative reinforcement?

A

Involves the removal of something unpleasant

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24
Q

What is punishment?

A

Stimulus that decreases the chance of a behavior being repeated

25
Q

What is positive punishment?

A

Involves the application of something unpleasant

Squirting water, rolled newspaper, verbal reprimand

26
Q

What is negative punishment?

A

Involves the removal of something pleasant, such as play or social interaction

27
Q

What is respondent conditioning?

A

Involuntary or reflexive types
Salivating when food is around
Learned through Pavlovian conditioning

28
Q

What is operant conditioning?

A

The animal performs a behavior and the likelihood that the behavior will increase or decrease depends on the consequences that occur immediately after
Learned through operant, instrumental conditioning

29
Q

What is classical conditioning?

A

A neutral stimulus comes to elicit a reflexive response when paired with a stimulus that normally elicits that response
Meeting strangers when not used to meeting strangers

30
Q

What is counter conditioning and counter commanding?

A

Exposes the animal to its fear but can handle commands and rewards the pet for doing so

31
Q

What is flooding?

A

Should be avoided

Exposes the animal to a thing they are fearful to until they stop being fearful

32
Q

What is elicit and reinforce appropriate behavior?

A

Rewarding the animal when it is doing what is suppose to be doing (like playing with its own toy)

33
Q

What is prevent or minimize inappropriate behavior?

A

Manage the pets environment to minimize the behavior

Crate training

34
Q

What is the take away method?

A

Removing a valuable object when the behavior is inappropriate

35
Q

Where are the horses blind spots?

A

Directly behind them and directly below their noses

36
Q

What is VNO? (Jacobson’s organ)

A

Tubular structure within the horses hard palate that opens into the nasal cavity. Allows the horse to exhibit the flehmen response.

37
Q

What is foot stomping?

A

Mild threat or signs of discomfort

38
Q

What is teeth clapping?

A

Various degrees of extension of the head retraction of the lips with partial exposure of the teeth and rapid snapping of the teeth
Usually in foal

39
Q

What is pawing?

A

Frustration

40
Q

What is the dominant behavior of cattle

A

Stand sideways with their head held low and perpendicular to the ground as if displaying horns

41
Q

What is the dominant behavior of sheep?

A

Stamp their feet

42
Q

What is dominant behavior of goats?

A

Raring up on their hind limbs and then charge and butting head of horn with their opponent

43
Q

What is submissive behavior of cattle?

A

Demonstrate submission by holding their head low but parallel to the ground with their ears turned outward

44
Q

What is the submissive behavior of sheep?

A

Shake their head and lower it while looking away then moving away

45
Q

What is submissive behavior of goats?

A

Look away from the dominant animal and may look away to avoid conflict

46
Q

What is allogrooming?

A

Cattle groom each other by licking the heads and neck of the other individual

47
Q

What is buller steer syndrome?

A

When one steer repeatedly stands and tolerates mounting by other steer

48
Q

What is primiparous?

A

First birth

49
Q

Why is proper restraint important?

A

Protects the animals from harming themselves
Protects veterinary personnel
Protects the client

50
Q

To restrain properly you must..

A

Understand animal behavior
Understand the importance of proper restraint
Understand your job as a restrainer

51
Q

What is sterilization?

A

The removal or destruction of all microbes

52
Q

What are some examples of microbes?

A

Bacteria, viruses, fungi, parasites, and endospores

53
Q

What is asepsis?

A

An environment or procedure that is free contamination by pathogens
Like surgical fields and hand washing

54
Q

What is disinfection?

A

The process of using physical or chemical agents to reduce the number of pathogens on INANIMATE objects

55
Q

What is disinfectant?

A

Chemical used in disinfection which inhibit the growth of microorganisms on inanimate objects

56
Q

What is antiseptics?

A

Kill or inhibit the growth of microorganisms on the living tissue

57
Q

Definition of antisepsis

A

Process of using antiseptics

58
Q

What is germicide?

A

Chemical that kills microorganisms

59
Q

What does cidal mean?

A

Kill

60
Q

Steps of cleaning..

A 
•First step: sanitizing 
    The fisical removal or organic materials such as blood, feed, manure
-Two steps:
    Dry: removal of materials
     Wet: use of water
       - soaking
       - washing
       - rinsing
       - drying
•Second step: disinfection

Basic Nursing (AC) (7 decks)

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